674 Florida cases classified under this topic, plus 230 listed through its narrower topics · sorted by citation count · browse and sort
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The court held that a defendant's attorney's failure to adequately investigate facts, inform the defendant of charges and consequences, and initiate plea negotiations constitutes ineffective assistance of counsel, warranting habeas corpus relief.
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A federal court cannot summarily dismiss a state prisoner's habeas corpus petition without independently reviewing the state court's record and determining if due process was observed.
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The district court erred in denying the habeas corpus petition and stay of execution, and its judgment must be reversed and remanded for proper consideration of the constitutional issues.
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The court held that the district court erred in denying habeas corpus relief without an evidentiary hearing and lacked sufficient findings to affirm the denial. The court reversed and remanded for further proceedings on prosecutorial misconduct and notice issues.
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A guilty plea is involuntary if the defendant does not receive actual notice of the true nature of the charge against him or possess an understanding of the law in relation to the facts.
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741 F.2d 1007·
7th Cir.·
1984-08-16
·cited 35×
The court held that the district court correctly denied the habeas corpus petition, finding no constitutional error in the state court proceedings regarding competency, sufficiency of evidence, or evidentiary rulings.
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514 F.2d 45·
2d Cir.·
1975-04-15
·cited 35×
The court held that the district judge erred in granting a writ of habeas corpus based on the Bruton rule, as the confessions of co-defendants interlocked and did not violate the petitioner's Sixth Amendment rights. The court affirmed the denial of the other habeas corpus claims.
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The court held that the inmate's claims of incompetence and ineffective assistance of counsel warranted an evidentiary hearing, which had not been provided by the state court.
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809 F.2d 1487·
11th Cir.·
1987-02-13
·cited 34×
The court held that a confession obtained after an illegal arrest is admissible if the taint of the arrest is sufficiently attenuated by intervening circumstances, and that a suspect's subjective belief of immunity, absent police misrepresentation, does not render a Miranda waive
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745 F.2d 1332·
11th Cir.·
1984-10-18
·cited 34×
The court held that the petitioner's counsel's belief about the limitations on mitigating evidence was reasonable at the time, and the petitioner was not denied an individualized sentencing hearing. The court also held that the death sentence was not imposed as punishment for ref
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The dissenting judge would hold that the trial judge's awareness of the petitioner's mental state and behavior created a bona fide doubt regarding his competence to stand trial, necessitating a sua sponte inquiry.
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The court held that a federal district court must grant an evidentiary hearing to a habeas applicant when the merits of the factual dispute were not resolved in the state hearing, and the state factual determination is not fairly supported by the record.
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491 F.2d 1213·
5th Cir.·
1974-03-27
·cited 33×
The court held that the district court erred in granting habeas corpus relief based on the alleged faking of footprint casts, as the state court's findings were supported by substantial evidence. The court also found that the failure to voluntarily disclose the victim's statement
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953 F.2d 167·
5th Cir.·
1992-01-21
·cited 32×
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839 F.2d 1426·
11th Cir.·
1988-02-12
·cited 32×
The court held that the appellant failed to demonstrate prejudice from his counsel's alleged ineffectiveness regarding a jury instruction and the failure to present psychiatric testimony, and that his claim regarding prosecutorial discretion was procedurally barred.
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783 F.2d 1046·
5th Cir.·
1986-02-24
·cited 32×
The court held that the state court's finding of specific intent to kill was supported by the evidence and that Wingo's other constitutional claims lacked merit.
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715 F.2d 551·
11th Cir.·
1983-09-19
·cited 32×
The court held that material facts pertaining to the petitioner's federal constitutional claim were not adequately developed in the state court, necessitating an evidentiary hearing and findings of fact.
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716 F.2d 780·
11th Cir.·
1983-09-15
·cited 32×
The court held that while prosecutorial misconduct occurred during the sentencing phase, it did not render the guilt phase fundamentally unfair. However, the misconduct during sentencing was so prejudicial that it denied the defendant a fair sentencing hearing.
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658 F.2d 667·
9th Cir.·
1981-10-05
·cited 32×
The majority's conclusion that the state's inadvertent provision of fewer peremptory challenges than statutorily required violates the Due Process Clause is foreclosed by Supreme Court precedent.
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479 F.2d 446·
5th Cir.·
1973-05-29
·cited 32×
The majority opinion, which the dissent disagrees with, found that factual inconsistencies in witness statements presented a question of law, potentially requiring a retrial of the state conviction.
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840 F.2d 893·
11th Cir.·
1988-03-25
·cited 31×
The court held that the standard of review for the district court's conclusion on identification procedure suggestiveness is 'clearly erroneous'.
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752 F.2d 1079·
5th Cir.·
1985-02-14
·cited 31×
A guilty plea is valid if entered voluntarily, knowingly, and intelligently, even if the state trial judge fails to explain all elements or lesser included offenses, provided the defendant understood the charge and consequences.
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733 F.2d 304·
4th Cir.·
1984-04-26
·cited 31×
The court affirmed the denial of habeas corpus relief, finding no merit in claims of judicial bias, improper denial of an evidentiary hearing, or invalidity of the guilty plea.
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The state court's determination of a factual issue based solely on conflicting affidavits, without an evidentiary hearing, was not adequate to afford a full and fair hearing as required by 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d)(2).
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The court held that the voluntariness of a Miranda waiver is a factual determination entitled to deference under 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d), and that the appellant waived his due process claim by failing to raise it on rehearing.
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A defendant's waiver of counsel for a polygraph examination does not extend to subsequent post-test interrogation, and the government must prove a knowing and intelligent waiver for such interrogation.
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423 F.2d 1021·
8th Cir.·
1970-03-23
·cited 30×
The federal court erred in granting habeas corpus relief because it failed to give presumptive weight to the state court's factual findings, and the petitioner did not provide convincing evidence to overcome this presumption.
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812 F.2d 950·
5th Cir.·
1987-03-09
·cited 29×
The court held that the facts relevant to the petitioner's ineffective assistance of counsel claim were not adequately developed in state court, requiring a remand for an evidentiary hearing.
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The district court erred in denying habeas corpus petitions without compelling the state court record to determine if petitioners received a full and fair hearing.
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The Court of Criminal Appeals' decision did not adjudicate a federal constitutional claim on the merits, but rather a state law claim arising from its application of the plain error doctrine. Therefore, federal habeas relief under AEDPA is not warranted.
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A juror's prior professional experience counseling a rape victim, without more, does not create implied bias sufficient to warrant a new trial, especially when the state courts found no actual bias and the juror testified to impartiality.
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821 F.2d 1099·
5th Cir.·
1987-07-17
·cited 28×
The court held that the petitioner's guilty plea was voluntary and counsel was not ineffective, and that the indictment was sufficient and the confession claim was unsupported.
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766 F.2d 1197·
8th Cir.·
1985-06-28
·cited 28×
The court held that the petitioner is not entitled to habeas corpus relief because his claims regarding competency, prosecutorial misconduct, insufficient evidence, trial court bias, and jury selection lack merit or are unexhausted.
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750 F.2d 494·
5th Cir.·
1985-01-17
·cited 28×
The court held that an incomplete trial transcript did not deny a meaningful appeal and that the petitioner received effective assistance of counsel at trial and on appeal.
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695 F.2d 124·
5th Cir.·
1983-01-10
·cited 28×
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673 F.2d 1031·
9th Cir.·
1982-02-25
·cited 28×
The court held that the state prisoner was not barred from federal habeas relief because the state courts denied his self-representation claim on the merits, not on a procedural default, and that the right to self-representation existed at the time of his trial, with his conduct
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876 F.2d 644·
8th Cir.·
1989-06-01
·cited 27×
The court held that the petitioner failed to demonstrate ineffective assistance of counsel or that his confession and guilty plea were involuntary, thus affirming the denial of his habeas corpus petition.
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The court held that a district court must independently review the state court record for mixed questions of fact and law in habeas corpus petitions, but not for purely factual or purely legal questions. Counsel should be appointed in death penalty habeas cases on remand due to c
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785 F.2d 1467·
11th Cir.·
1986-03-20
·cited 27×
The court held that the Murphy deposition should be added to the record on appeal, but the Cole deposition should not. The court remanded the issue of the 1984 affidavits to the district court to determine if the failure to present them earlier was inexcusable neglect.
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781 F.2d 1307·
7th Cir.·
1986-01-27
·cited 27×
The court held that the identification procedures were not unduly suggestive and that the admission of the defendant's statements to Detective Lombardo did not violate his Sixth Amendment right to counsel because he validly waived that right.
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761 F.2d 1348·
9th Cir.·
1985-05-23
·cited 27×
A federal habeas court is not required to sua sponte obtain state court record exhibits if the petitioner has not produced them or demonstrated an inability to do so.
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742 F.2d 371·
7th Cir.·
1984-08-23
·cited 26×
A lawyer is not required to advise a client of every theoretically possible but practically hopeless defense, and failure to do so does not render a guilty plea involuntary or constitute ineffective assistance of counsel if prejudice cannot be shown.
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517 F.2d 1114·
8th Cir.·
1975-06-04
·cited 26×
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515 F.2d 265·
6th Cir.·
1975-04-21
·cited 26×
The court held that the defendant may have been deprived of effective assistance of counsel due to counsel's failure to investigate and present critical evidence regarding the prosecution's key witness's mental condition.
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483 F.2d 405·
4th Cir.·
1973-08-02
·cited 26×
The court held that the Miranda warning given was constitutionally adequate and the petitioner's statement was voluntarily made, thus affirming the dismissal of his habeas petition.
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903 F.2d 526·
7th Cir.·
1990-06-05
·cited 24×
The court held that the petitioner's confession was voluntary and that the admission of his statements did not violate Miranda, affirming the denial of his habeas petition.
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The court held that while the trial court erred in limiting cross-examination, the cumulative effect of the alleged errors did not render the trial fundamentally unfair, and thus, habeas relief was not warranted.
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887 F.2d 1388·
10th Cir.·
1989-10-25
·cited 24×
The court held that the state trial court did not violate Case's constitutional rights by refusing to conduct a post-verdict voir dire of the jury based on equivocal allegations of misconduct. The court also held that the denial of a continuance for a witness whose testimony was
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849 F.2d 403·
9th Cir.·
1988-06-13
·cited 24×
The court held that a deputy sheriff's statement to two jurors that the defendant had "done something like this before" created a reasonable possibility of prejudice, requiring reversal of the habeas corpus denial.