2,534 Florida cases classified under this topic, plus 1,907 listed through its narrower topics · sorted by citation count · see the citation graph · browse and sort
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759 F.2d 728·
9th Cir.·
1985-05-01
·cited 77×
The court held that the search of the vessel was a valid extended border search, and the admission of prior acts evidence against Alfonso was an abuse of discretion.
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The court held that the 'reasonable doubt' test, not the 'hypothesis of innocence' test, is the proper standard for reviewing the sufficiency of evidence in criminal cases.
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625 F.2d 1211·
5th Cir.·
1980-09-17
·cited 77×
The court held that the magistrate erred in finding that voluntary consent automatically purged the taint of an illegal seizure, and that the issue of taint requires further factual findings. The court affirmed the finding of voluntary consent to accompany officers and to the sea
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537 F.2d 216·
5th Cir.·
1976-08-20
·cited 77×
The court held that the district court did not err in its voir dire, jury instructions on possession, sufficiency of evidence, or refusal to declare a mistrial.
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The court held that venue was proper in the Southern District of California for all counts, and that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in evidentiary rulings regarding witness competency, credibility, and discovery.
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678 F.2d 956·
11th Cir.·
1982-06-14
·cited 76×
The court held that the evidence was sufficient to convict the defendants of conspiracy to possess marijuana with intent to distribute, and that the government's conduct did not constitute outrageousness denying due process.
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639 F.2d 200·
5th Cir.·
1981-03-09
·cited 76×
The court held that the Coast Guard's boarding of the vessel under 14 U.S.C. § 89(a) was lawful, and the appellant's statements made before Miranda warnings were not the product of custodial interrogation.
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637 F.2d 95·
2d Cir.·
1980-12-16
·cited 76×
The court held that a hotel registration card was admissible as non-hearsay and that a coconspirator's statements were admissible as declarations against penal interest, and that sufficient evidence supported the conviction.
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592 F.2d 881·
5th Cir.·
1979-04-06
·cited 76×
The court affirmed the convictions of both defendants, finding sufficient evidence for conspiracy and possession, and that the admission of extrinsic evidence and prosecutorial comments did not constitute reversible error.
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The court held that the prosecutor's repeated comments on the defendant's post-arrest silence, used to impeach his trial testimony, constituted reversible error because the error was not harmless beyond a reasonable doubt.
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862 F.2d 1282·
7th Cir.·
1988-11-21
·cited 75×
The court affirmed both defendants' convictions but remanded Slaughter's case for reconsideration of his sentence.
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840 F.2d 886·
11th Cir.·
1988-03-25
·cited 75×
The court held that the defendant was not entitled to an entrapment instruction, the statutory definition of 'mixture' was not vague, but the sentence regarding post-confinement monitoring was improperly imposed due to timing of statutory amendments.
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827 F.2d 604·
9th Cir.·
1987-09-09
·cited 75×
The court held that the initial detention and subsequent arrest were based on reasonable suspicion and not a pretext for a search, and that the search warrant was sufficiently particular and supported by probable cause. Expert testimony was properly admitted.
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811 F.2d 1453·
11th Cir.·
1987-03-09
·cited 75×
The court held that the government's use of contingently motivated informants did not violate due process, and the modified Allen charge, while concerning, was permissible under binding precedent.
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793 F.2d 656·
5th Cir.·
1986-07-03
·cited 75×
The court held that the trial court erred in refusing to instruct the jury on the theory of multiple conspiracies, as the evidence supported such a theory for Don Erwin and a separate cocaine conspiracy. The court also found that Grace Davis suffered compelling prejudice from a j
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The court held that the defendant lacked standing to challenge the search of the rental car, the detention was lawful, consent to search was voluntary, and statements made after invoking counsel were admissible because the defendant initiated further communication.
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The court held that the defendants' convictions for drug offenses were supported by sufficient evidence and that no reversible errors occurred during the trial.
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706 F.2d 282·
10th Cir.·
1983-04-20
·cited 75×
The court held that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in limiting cross-examination or denying severance motions, but that multiple convictions for simultaneous possession and receipt of firearms were improper.
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630 F.2d 795·
10th Cir.·
1980-09-26
·cited 75×
The court held that no fatal variance occurred, co-conspirator testimony was properly admitted, physical evidence was admissible, and other contentions lacked merit.
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591 F.2d 1091·
5th Cir.·
1979-03-22
·cited 75×
The court held that while evidence was sufficient for possession convictions, it was insufficient for importation convictions for some appellants and all convictions for two others. Motions to suppress were properly denied, and marijuana samples were admissible.
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The court affirmed most convictions but vacated sentences for multiple firearm offenses for Hicks and A.J. Smith, remanding for resentencing.
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841 F.2d 1320·
7th Cir.·
1988-03-07
·cited 74×
The court affirmed the convictions, holding that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying a continuance and that the wiretap affidavits sufficiently demonstrated the necessity of electronic surveillance.
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809 F.2d 1072·
5th Cir.·
1987-01-29
·cited 74×
The court affirmed most convictions but reversed some for specific defendants, finding that plea agreements did not preclude further indictment and that informal use immunity granted to Grossman was binding.
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738 F.2d 497·
1st Cir.·
1984-06-27
·cited 74×
The court affirmed the convictions, holding that the Speedy Trial Act was not violated due to various excludable delays, including those from pretrial motions, joint trials with codefendants, and 'ends of justice' continuances.
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648 F.2d 29·
D.C. Cir.·
1981-02-06
·cited 74×
The court held that the police conduct, involving drawing guns and ordering occupants out of a vehicle without probable cause or reasonable suspicion of criminal activity, constituted an arrest rather than a permissible investigatory stop.
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The court held that the agents had sufficient justification to execute an arrest warrant in the appellants' home and that the subsequent search was lawful. The court also affirmed the district court's refusal to disclose the identities of informants.
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609 F.2d 134·
5th Cir.·
1980-01-02
·cited 74×
The court held that the possession of marijuana with intent to distribute statute applies extraterritorially to conduct occurring within the customs waters of the United States, even if no act occurred within the territorial limits of the United States, provided there was an inte
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574 F.2d 1373·
5th Cir.·
1978-06-16
·cited 74×
The court held that the marital privilege barring one spouse from testifying adversely to another is inapplicable when the testifying spouse did not testify at trial, but this error was harmless.
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550 F.2d 524·
9th Cir.·
1977-03-22
·cited 74×
The court held that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in handling jury voir dire, admitting rebuttal testimony, or limiting cross-examination, and that the evidence was sufficient to support a conviction for a single conspiracy.
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545 F.2d 661·
9th Cir.·
1976-11-05
·cited 74×
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497 F.2d 935·
5th Cir.·
1974-07-29
·cited 74×
Incriminating statements volunteered by a defendant during booking, after being advised of Miranda rights and requesting an attorney, are admissible if not made in response to interrogation about criminal activity. The admission of a co-conspirator's hearsay statement is permissi
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484 F.2d 853·
9th Cir.·
1973-08-15
·cited 74×
The court held that the Border Patrol agents had sufficient 'founded suspicion' to stop the vehicle, and the subsequent discovery of marijuana in plain view provided probable cause for the search.
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The Eleventh Circuit affirmed the convictions of Elena Vila and Johnny Rivera for drug offenses. The court held that while the government committed a discovery violation by disclosing Rivera's statement about suitcase ownership late, it did not prejudice his substantial rights. T
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The court held that the defendant's detention at the border patrol checkpoint was lawful, his consent to search was voluntary, and the search did not exceed the scope of his consent.
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780 F.2d 1472·
9th Cir.·
1986-01-21
·cited 73×
The court held that the jury instructions regarding the firearms charge were proper, the evidence was sufficient to support the convictions, and the denial of severance was not an abuse of discretion.
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669 F.2d 1374·
11th Cir.·
1982-03-08
·cited 73×
The court held that the exclusion of defense witnesses offering opinion testimony regarding the government's key witness's credibility was prejudicial error requiring reversal, as it violated the defendants' Sixth Amendment right to compulsory process and was not harmless beyond
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655 F.2d 580·
5th Cir.·
1981-09-08
·cited 73×
The court held that the evidence was sufficient to support the appellant's convictions for conspiracy, possession, and distribution of cocaine, and that the district court did not err in denying the request to disclose the confidential informant's identity.
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657 F.2d 985·
8th Cir.·
1981-08-12
·cited 73×
The court affirmed the convictions of Burchinal, Kern, and Gerard for conspiracy and Travel Act violations, but remanded for reduction of costs assessed against Kern.
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The court held that the officers had probable cause to stop and search the truck based on the totality of the circumstances, and that the subsequent search of the station wagon was permissible under the automobile exception to the warrant requirement.
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875 F.2d 1294·
7th Cir.·
1989-05-24
·cited 72×
The court affirmed the defendant's conviction but remanded for resentencing, finding the district court improperly departed from the Sentencing Guidelines based on co-conspirators' weapon possession.
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The court held that a rational jury could find sufficient evidence to establish the required intent for conspiracy beyond a reasonable doubt.
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848 F.2d 1134·
11th Cir.·
1988-07-07
·cited 72×
The court held that the admission of William Bennett's prior drug smuggling convictions was proper under Rule 404(b) and Rule 403, and that the use of a single interpreter for multiple Spanish-speaking defendants did not violate their statutory or constitutional rights. The court
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834 F.2d 1382·
8th Cir.·
1987-11-25
·cited 72×
The majority opinion, which the dissent disagrees with, affirmed the sentence enhancement on Count I, while the dissent argues that the jury's not guilty verdict on Count III, combined with the jury instructions, means no finding was made as to the amount of cocaine, thus preclud
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813 F.2d 1154·
11th Cir.·
1987-04-06
·cited 72×
The court held that the evidence was sufficient to support the jury's verdict of a single conspiracy, and that the appellants were not prejudiced by any variance between the indictment and the proof.
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The court reversed Debbie Williams' conspiracy conviction due to insufficient evidence but affirmed convictions for David Williams and Wayne Russell.
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690 F.2d 545·
6th Cir.·
1982-09-13
·cited 72×
The court held that a fatal variance existed between the indictment charging a single conspiracy and the proof showing multiple conspiracies, requiring reversal of the conspiracy conviction. The court also found that the prejudicial spillover from the conspiracy evidence required
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641 F.2d 222·
5th Cir.·
1981-03-30
·cited 72×
The court held that claims of governmental misconduct and insufficiency of evidence are not properly reviewable on interlocutory appeal from a denial of a motion to dismiss on double jeopardy grounds, but an acquittal on related counts can raise a double jeopardy issue.
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The court held that the warrantless search of cartons found in a vehicle, even with probable cause, violates the Fourth Amendment under Arkansas v. Sanders, and that warrantless security searches of premises require exigent circumstances, which were absent here. However, the init
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589 F.2d 799·
5th Cir.·
1979-02-14
·cited 72×
The court held that the erroneous exclusion of business records and the government's failure to disclose an informant's whereabouts constituted reversible error.
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588 F.2d 147·
5th Cir.·
1979-01-17
·cited 72×
A warrantless search of luggage is invalid if the exigency could have been eliminated by seizure and immobilization, requiring a warrant for the search.