1,645 Florida cases classified under this topic, plus 299 listed through its narrower topics · sorted by citation count · see the citation graph · browse and sort
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555 F.2d 308·
2d Cir.·
1977-05-06
·cited 26×
The court held that the informant's tip, corroborated by independent surveillance, provided probable cause for Costano's arrest, and that the admission of Costano's statement against Gonzalez violated Bruton v. United States because it was not harmless error.
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536 F.2d 541·
2d Cir.·
1976-06-08
·cited 26×
The court held that the defendant's arguments regarding misjoinder, admission of hearsay, pre-arrest delay, and failure to hold an identification hearing were without merit.
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929 F.2d 780·
1st Cir.·
1991-03-27
·cited 25×
The court held that a canine sniff of a vehicle's exterior, when the vehicle is lawfully impounded, does not constitute a search under the Fourth Amendment. The impoundment itself was a reasonable exercise of the community caretaking function.
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918 F.2d 1129·
3d Cir.·
1990-11-16
·cited 25×
The court affirmed the convictions and sentences, finding that the jury verdicts and sentences were reasonable and supported by the evidence, and that the district court did not err in its rulings on plea agreements, evidence sufficiency, severance, sequestration, or sentencing.
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The court held that the defendant's motion for a new trial was untimely because the claim of ineffective assistance of counsel was not based on newly discovered evidence. The court also held that the evidence was sufficient to support the convictions for aiding and abetting.
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905 F.2d 1497·
11th Cir.·
1990-07-13
·cited 25×
The court held that the defendant's "CIA intelligence gathering" defense was invalid as a matter of law and that the defendant failed to properly raise a separate defense of lacking specific intent to distribute cocaine at the trial level.
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889 F.2d 1113·
D.C. Cir.·
1989-11-17
·cited 25×
The court held that the initial encounter with the defendant was consensual, and the subsequent investigative stop was supported by reasonable suspicion, making the subsequent admissions and arrest lawful.
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814 F.2d 594·
11th Cir.·
1987-04-13
·cited 25×
The court held that the prosecutor's comment was not an improper comment on the defendant's silence, the jury instructions were adequate, and the admission of the fuel log was not barred by Rule 11(e)(6).
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753 F.2d 950·
11th Cir.·
1985-02-21
·cited 25×
The court held that the information in the wiretap affidavit was not stale, the amended wiretap order was properly obtained, and the Florida Attorney General had the authority to authorize the wiretap application.
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715 F.2d 498·
11th Cir.·
1983-07-08
·cited 25×
The court held that appellants' challenges to jury instructions and the denial of a hearing on standing were waived or barred by prior rulings, and that the government's failure to produce psychiatric reports did not violate Brady or the Sixth Amendment.
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684 F.2d 781·
11th Cir.·
1982-09-01
·cited 25×
The court held that evidence seized during a drug transaction at a defendant's home was admissible under consent search doctrine, searches of wallets incident to arrest were valid, the jury instructions on entrapment were sufficient, and evidentiary rulings were not an abuse of d
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584 F.2d 118·
6th Cir.·
1978-08-01
·cited 25×
The court should have suppressed evidence obtained via a search warrant based on a knowingly false affidavit, reversing the conviction.
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977 F.2d 624·
D.C. Cir.·
1992-10-13
·cited 24×
A felon juror's concealed status, discovered after a jury trial, requires reversal and a new trial because the juror's disqualification is not based on bias and cannot be adequately assessed post-trial.
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955 F.2d 1405·
10th Cir.·
1992-02-05
·cited 24×
The court concurred that the impoundment was unreasonable due to investigatory pretext, despite the reasonableness of the impoundment itself under the circumstances.
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954 F.2d 1375·
7th Cir.·
1992-01-27
·cited 24×
The court held that there was sufficient evidence to support the convictions for conspiracy and possession with intent to distribute, and that the admission of $34,000 found in a co-conspirator's apartment was not plain error. The court also affirmed the denial of a sentence redu
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937 F.2d 1208·
7th Cir.·
1991-07-22
·cited 24×
The court affirmed the sentence and plea, finding the evidence sufficient to establish the relevant drug quantity for sentencing, the district court's procedural errors under Rule 32 did not warrant resentencing, and the defendant's claim of ineffective assistance of counsel was
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925 F.2d 1293·
10th Cir.·
1991-02-13
·cited 24×
The court held that the affidavit for the search warrant established probable cause, the evidence was sufficient to support the convictions for possession with intent to distribute and firearm use, and the district court did not err in denying severance or refusing jury instructi
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902 F.2d 1176·
5th Cir.·
1990-05-23
·cited 24×
The court held that questions asked by an unknown caller are not hearsay because they do not assert anything, and that the evidence was insufficient to convict Lewis of conspiracy.
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898 F.2d 1111·
6th Cir.·
1990-03-13
·cited 24×
The court held that the type of firearm and whether it was loaded are not grounds for sentencing departure under the applicable guideline, as these factors are either explicitly rejected or already accounted for.
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886 F.2d 998·
8th Cir.·
1989-09-18
·cited 24×
The court affirmed convictions and sentences for drug trafficking, money laundering, and conspiracy offenses, finding no errors in search and seizure, courtroom security, severance, excluded evidence, closing arguments, or sentencing guideline applications.
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The court affirmed the convictions and sentences of both appellants, finding no merit in their challenges regarding sentencing, evidentiary rulings, or sufficiency of evidence.
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885 F.2d 354·
7th Cir.·
1989-09-06
·cited 24×
The court held that the district court did not abuse its discretion in admitting Lieutenant Dailey's expert testimony regarding countersurveillance and document interpretation, nor in rereading trial testimony to the jury.
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869 F.2d 1328·
9th Cir.·
1989-03-15
·cited 24×
The court held that the defendant's constitutional challenges to the mandatory minimum sentencing provisions of 21 U.S.C. § 841(b)(1)(B) were without merit, and affirmed the district court's imposition of the minimum sentence.
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865 F.2d 6·
1st Cir.·
1989-01-09
·cited 24×
The court held that the district court did not err in denying the motion to suppress evidence, finding probable cause for the arrest and lawful seizure of the bag, and that jury instructions and Speedy Trial Act calculations were proper.
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854 F.2d 1036·
7th Cir.·
1988-08-16
·cited 24×
While not strictly forbidden, judges are generally advised against defining reasonable doubt as attempts often create more confusion than clarity.
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845 F.2d 277·
11th Cir.·
1988-05-16
·cited 24×
The government's violation of the plea agreement by introducing evidence of cocaine found in the house, contrary to the agreement's stipulation, entitles the defendant to specific performance of the agreement, requiring resentencing.
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840 F.2d 858·
11th Cir.·
1988-03-23
·cited 24×
The court held that the defendant's conviction for violating the Travel Act must be reversed due to insufficient evidence of a 'business enterprise,' but affirmed his conviction for possession with intent to distribute cocaine.
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822 F.2d 205·
2d Cir.·
1987-06-04
·cited 24×
The court held that the defendant was not denied a fair trial by the mid-trial sentencing of a co-conspirator, nor were tape recordings improperly admitted or used.
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790 F.2d 240·
2d Cir.·
1986-05-08
·cited 24×
The court affirmed all convictions, holding that wiretap warrants were properly issued, the government was not required to prove the specific isomer of cocaine involved before 1984, post-arrest statements were properly excluded, and consent to search was voluntary.
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789 F.2d 1289·
8th Cir.·
1986-04-25
·cited 24×
A warrantless arrest in a hotel room for a misdemeanor is permissible under state law if probable cause exists for a closely related offense, and Fourth Amendment protections do not apply if the defendant has been justifiably ejected and lost a reasonable expectation of privacy.
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The court held that the evidence was insufficient to support the conspiracy and possession convictions for Scott and Onick, reversing their convictions. The court affirmed the convictions for Tolliver, Perrett, and Galvan-Venegas, finding probable cause for their arrests.
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766 F.2d 219·
6th Cir.·
1985-06-25
·cited 24×
The court held that the defendant's Fourth Amendment rights were not violated because he was not seized when asked to accompany an agent and because he abandoned his bag, forfeiting any privacy interest.
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754 F.2d 672·
6th Cir.·
1985-02-15
·cited 24×
The court held that the airport search and seizure of cocaine were constitutional, based on reasonable suspicion for an investigatory stop and voluntary consent to search.
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729 F.2d 1364·
11th Cir.·
1984-04-16
·cited 24×
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723 F.2d 1420·
9th Cir.·
1984-01-16
·cited 24×
The court held that the extended border search was valid and the appellant's consent to the x-ray search was voluntary, affirming the conviction.
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722 F.2d 155·
5th Cir.·
1983-12-23
·cited 24×
The court held that the evidence presented was insufficient to prove the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.
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723 F.2d 1234·
6th Cir.·
1983-12-16
·cited 24×
The indictment was insufficient because it lacked the specificity required to link the grand jury's concerns to the evidence presented at trial.
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718 F.2d 42·
2d Cir.·
1983-09-21
·cited 24×
The court held that the admission of a customer book was erroneous and insufficient to support a conspiracy conviction, and that the defendant was entitled to a lesser-included offense charge for simple possession.
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710 F.2d 1515·
11th Cir.·
1983-08-01
·cited 24×
The Court held that the Supreme Court's decision in United States v. Ross, which expanded the scope of the automobile exception to the Fourth Amendment's warrant requirement, applies retroactively to cases pending on appeal. Therefore, evidence seized from briefcases found in a v
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693 F.2d 728·
8th Cir.·
1982-11-10
·cited 24×
The court held that the affidavit provided sufficient probable cause for the search warrant, the trial court properly denied a motion to reopen the suppression hearing due to a lack of proof of misstatement, and the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying severance
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687 F.2d 832·
6th Cir.·
1982-08-31
·cited 24×
The court held that the defendant's actions in facilitating a drug transaction, including introducing the parties, arranging the meeting, and quoting prices, were sufficient to constitute aiding and abetting, even without a direct financial stake.
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684 F.2d 1118·
5th Cir.·
1982-08-24
·cited 24×
The court held that any errors regarding extraneous offenses or prosecutorial misconduct were harmless due to the overwhelming weight of the evidence supporting the conviction.
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693 F.2d 333·
5th Cir.·
1982-06-10
·cited 24×
The court held that the appellant's consent to accompany the agent to an office was voluntary, the subsequent arrest for providing false identification was lawful, and the search incident to that arrest was permissible, leading to the affirmance of his conviction.
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673 F.2d 287·
9th Cir.·
1982-04-01
·cited 24×
The court held that the classification of cocaine as a Schedule II narcotic under the Controlled Substances Act is constitutional, and the Attorney General's decision not to reclassify it was not irrational or unreasonable.
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610 F.2d 298·
5th Cir.·
1980-01-23
·cited 24×
The court held that recording conversations by a participant is constitutional and that the procedural issues raised by the defendant lacked merit.
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566 F.2d 626·
8th Cir.·
1977-12-14
·cited 24×
The court held that evidence seized from a partially open briefcase in a car was admissible under the plain view doctrine, and the evidence was sufficient to support a conviction for possession with intent to distribute.
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567 F.2d 785·
8th Cir.·
1977-12-12
·cited 24×
The court held that the district court did not err in denying motions for severance, suppressing evidence, or refusing lesser-included offense instructions, affirming the convictions.
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565 F.2d 179·
1st Cir.·
1977-11-09
·cited 24×
The court held that the trial court properly refused a jury instruction on "fundamental fairness" regarding government conduct in entrapment cases, and that the defendant's conviction was not unconstitutional due to alleged government misconduct.
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558 F.2d 357·
6th Cir.·
1977-07-13
·cited 24×
A writ of habeas corpus ad prosequendum is not a detainer under the Interstate Agreement on Detainers, and therefore does not trigger the Agreement's dismissal provisions.
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547 F.2d 265·
5th Cir.·
1977-02-18
·cited 24×
The court held that the evidence was sufficient to sustain the defendant's conviction for conspiracy and that the trial court did not err in its rulings.