2,534 Florida cases classified under this topic, plus 1,907 listed through its narrower topics · sorted by citation count · see the citation graph · browse and sort
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874 F.2d 43·
1st Cir.·
1989-05-04
·cited 349×
The court held that the district court did not abuse its discretion in suspending a local rule and that its substantial upward departure from the sentencing guidelines was reasonable.
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575 So. 2d 643·
Fla.·
1991-02-21
·cited 319×
Failure to instruct a jury that the defendant knew the substance was cocaine is not fundamental error when the defendant's knowledge of the nature of the substance was not an issue in the case, even absent trial objection. Such error may only be preserved through contemporaneous
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Ray Norman was convicted of cannabis possession after sheriff's warrantless search of a tobacco barn on leased farm property. The Florida Supreme Court held the initial search violated the Fourth Amendment and that the defendant's subsequent consent was tainted by the illegal int
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560 F.2d 45·
2d Cir.·
1977-06-03
·cited 256×
The court held that the chemist's report and worksheet were inadmissible hearsay under the Federal Rules of Evidence, requiring reversal and a new trial.
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513 F.2d 1087·
2d Cir.·
1975-03-07
·cited 252×
The court held that the police had probable cause to arrest DiNapoli and Papa and to search the suitcase, and therefore the contents were admissible.
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The court held that the government's failure to produce a key witness's letter, required under the Jencks Act, was prejudicial for some defendants, requiring a new trial on conspiracy charges, but not for others due to overwhelming independent evidence.
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548 F.2d 20·
1st Cir.·
1977-01-21
·cited 230×
The court held that the admission of the gun was proper as it was in plain view during a lawful seizure of the vehicle, and that the defendant's statement was admissible as he failed to raise objections below.
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603 F.2d 535·
5th Cir.·
1979-10-01
·cited 226×
A RICO conspiracy indictment adequately alleges an essential element when it charges defendants with willfully and knowingly conspiring to violate 18 U.S.C.A. § 1962(c) and describes the nature of the racketeering activities composing the alleged pattern. The definition of 'enter
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701 F.2d 1349·
11th Cir.·
1983-04-04
·cited 225×
The court held that the district court did not abuse its discretion in restricting voir dire, denying a challenge for cause, or in denying motions for judgment of acquittal based on insufficient evidence. The prosecutor's comments during closing argument were also deemed not prej
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888 F.2d 490·
7th Cir.·
1989-10-25
·cited 207×
The court held that Sentencing Guidelines § 1B1.3(a)(2) requires inclusion of drug quantities that were part of the same course of conduct or common scheme or plan as the offense of conviction, even if the defendant was not convicted of possessing those quantities.
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841 F.2d 837·
8th Cir.·
1988-03-09
·cited 207×
The court held that the evidence was sufficient to convict the defendant of possession of cocaine with intent to distribute, possession of an unregistered machine gun, and using a machine gun during a drug trafficking offense, and that possession with intent to distribute qualifi
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The court held that a defendant's status as a courier does not automatically qualify them for a 'minimal participant' reduction under the sentencing guidelines, and a district court's refusal to depart from the guidelines is not appealable if it results in a lawful sentence.
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860 F.2d 706·
7th Cir.·
1988-09-30
·cited 198×
The court held that the pretrial restraint of assets under 21 U.S.C. § 853, which includes funds for attorneys' fees, does not violate the Sixth Amendment right to counsel of choice, as the statute does not exempt attorneys' fees and the threat of forfeiture impacts the ability t
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549 F.2d 517·
8th Cir.·
1977-02-08
·cited 197×
The court held that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying severance motions, conducting voir dire, or managing witness testimony, and that the evidence was sufficient to support the convictions.
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742 F.2d 1335·
11th Cir.·
1984-10-01
·cited 192×
The court held that marijuana offenses can be the subject of a RICO charge and that wiretap applications, even if amended, are valid if probable cause exists independently of challenged information.
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The court held that the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying motions for severance, limiting cross-examination, or in its handling of other issues raised by the defendants.
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The court held that the warrantless entry and search of the Cohen property were justified by probable cause and exigent circumstances, and that prosecutorial misconduct and discovery violations did not prejudice the appellants to the extent requiring a mistrial.
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Appellants voluntarily consented to accompany agents to the DEA office, making their subsequent detention lawful.
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888 F.2d 732·
11th Cir.·
1989-09-29
·cited 182×
The court held that the evidence was insufficient to support convictions for conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute cocaine and for aiding and abetting such possession, and that the exclusion of testimony regarding the defendant's professional obligations was an abuse of
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Bruce Gordon was convicted of both sale of cocaine and possession with intent to sell the same single rock of cocaine based on a single transaction. The court reversed, holding that these crimes constitute a single offense under double jeopardy principles and cannot support multi
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BATF agents are protected under 18 U.S.C. § 1114, and knowledge of the victim's federal status is not an element of the assault crime under 18 U.S.C. § 111.
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The court held that the evidence was sufficient to sustain the jury's convictions of all three appellants for conspiracy to distribute heroin, finding that the evidence supported a single conspiracy and each appellant's participation in it.
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The court held that the trial court's actions regarding judicial comments, admission of 'other crimes' evidence, limitations on cross-examination, and use of transcripts did not constitute reversible error.
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687 F.2d 57·
5th Cir.·
1982-09-14
·cited 172×
The court held that the evidence was sufficient to support the jury's verdict finding the defendant guilty of conspiracy to possess heroin with intent to distribute and possession with intent to distribute.
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547 F.2d 1346·
8th Cir.·
1976-12-17
·cited 172×
The court held that the admission of grand jury testimony under Fed.R.Ev. 804(b)(5) was proper because the declarant was unavailable due to the defendant's actions, and the defendant waived his confrontation rights by causing the unavailability. The court also found the testimony
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703 F.2d 1243·
11th Cir.·
1983-04-25
·cited 164×
The court held that the joinder of defendants was permissible, the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying severance, the evidence was sufficient to support the convictions, and the trial court properly admitted co-conspirator statements.
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684 F.2d 1329·
9th Cir.·
1982-08-26
·cited 164×
The court affirmed the convictions, holding that the trial court did not err in admitting agent opinion testimony regarding lookout activity, handwriting expert testimony, or coconspirator hearsay statements, and that sufficient evidence supported the conspiracy conviction.
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578 F.2d 151·
5th Cir.·
1978-08-14
·cited 160×
The court held that prosecuting the defendant for a cocaine conspiracy after a prior conviction for a heroin conspiracy arising from the same agreement violates the Double Jeopardy Clause.
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The court held that the evidence seized was admissible, affirming the convictions, as the searches, while having some irregularities, were substantially lawful and the evidence obtained fell within the scope of the warrants or exceptions thereto. The court also found the evidence
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The court held that the evidence was sufficient to support the convictions for conspiracy to import marijuana and attempted importation, and that various procedural challenges raised by the appellants were without merit.
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666 F.2d 195·
5th Cir.·
1982-01-22
·cited 155×
Venue was proper for conspiracy and Travel Act counts, but not for the possession count, as the drugs were never in the trial district. Mrs. Davis's conspiracy conviction was supported by sufficient evidence.
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774 F.2d 317·
8th Cir.·
1985-10-07
·cited 154×
The court held that the evidence was sufficient to support convictions for possession of cocaine with intent to distribute and use of a firearm to commit a felony.
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870 F.2d 174·
5th Cir.·
1989-03-23
·cited 152×
The court affirmed the sentence, holding that the sentencing guidelines are constitutional, drug quantity was properly calculated, acceptance of responsibility was correctly denied, and the defendant was not a minor participant.
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830 F.2d 1469·
7th Cir.·
1987-10-06
·cited 150×
The court affirmed the conviction, finding sufficient evidence of a single conspiracy and no prosecutorial vindictiveness in the superseding indictment after a mistrial.
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The denial of a motion to dismiss an indictment on double jeopardy grounds is an appealable final order, and the burden of persuasion shifts to the government once the defendant makes a prima facie showing of former jeopardy.
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748 F.2d 8·
1st Cir.·
1984-11-07
·cited 149×
The court affirmed the convictions, finding sufficient evidence for conspiracy charges and that joint trials were permissible and not prejudicial.
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879 F.2d 541·
9th Cir.·
1989-06-22
·cited 146×
The court held that the district court erred in denying the motion for election of counts because the conspiracy charges for cocaine and heroin were multiplicious. The court also found that the joinder of alienage counts with drug counts was proper and that the judge's comments d
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A violation of a treaty does not divest a court of jurisdiction over defendants arrested aboard a foreign vessel seized beyond the twelve-mile limit.
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714 F.2d 238·
3d Cir.·
1983-06-30
·cited 140×
The court held that while the district court was not required to hold an in limine hearing, it should have made explicit credibility findings when the evidence aliunde relied on witness testimony whose credibility was challenged.
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667 F.2d 1374·
11th Cir.·
1982-02-18
·cited 137×
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The court held that the search of the boat and seizure of the navigational chart were constitutional under the community caretaking and exigent circumstances doctrines, and that the appellant's detention and subsequent arrest were justified by probable cause.
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545 F.2d 406·
5th Cir.·
1976-08-06
·cited 136×
Entry into a third party's home to execute an arrest warrant is permissible without a search warrant if officers reasonably believe the suspect is present.
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The court held that the trial court erred in excusing a potential entrapment witness without a proper Fifth Amendment inquiry and in giving an erroneous jury instruction on entrapment, requiring a new trial for Sutherlin. The court affirmed Gomez-Rojas' conviction, finding suffic
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773 F.2d 1541·
11th Cir.·
1985-10-18
·cited 135×
The court held that the "mere presence" of a defendant aboard a vessel containing a large quantity of marijuana, when combined with other circumstantial evidence, is sufficient to support a conviction for drug offenses.
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The dissenting judge argues that the DEA's extreme overinvolvement in the commission of the crime, from inception to completion, should preclude prosecution under the due process clause or the court's supervisory powers. The judge also contends the majority improperly disqualifie
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654 F.2d 1057·
5th Cir.·
1981-09-03
·cited 135×
The court held that the evidence was insufficient to support a conspiracy conviction when the defendant's alleged coconspirators were acquitted, but affirmed the conviction for possession with intent to distribute.
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635 F.2d 436·
5th Cir.·
1981-01-27
·cited 135×
The court held that the evidence was sufficient to support the convictions for conspiracy and possession with intent to distribute methaqualone, and that the denial of the motion to suppress was proper.
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A DEA agent has statutory authority to make a warrantless arrest for criminal contempt committed in his presence, and evidence obtained from such an arrest and subsequent search is not subject to suppression under the exclusionary rule if the officer acted in a reasonable good-fa
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534 F.2d 1262·
8th Cir.·
1976-04-22
·cited 134×
The court held that the evidence was sufficient to support a conviction for a single conspiracy and that the trial court did not err in admitting recorded conversations or denying severance motions.