7,506 Florida cases classified under this topic, plus 5,490 listed through its narrower topics · sorted by citation count · see the citation graph · browse and sort
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494 F.2d 30·
5th Cir.·
1974-05-20
·cited 24×
The court held that the trial court was not constitutionally required to hold a competency hearing because no evidence presented raised a bona fide doubt as to the defendant's competency to stand trial.
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The court held that a conviction will not be reversed due to a denial of a pre-trial probable cause hearing if the denial has no bearing on the conviction itself. The court also affirmed that probable cause for an arrest can be established by the arresting officers' independent k
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491 F.2d 1346·
2d Cir.·
1974-01-08
·cited 24×
The court held that a guilty plea induced by defense counsel's false assurance of a specific sentence, which the defendant reasonably believed, renders the plea involuntary and constitutes ineffective assistance of counsel.
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488 F.2d 494·
5th Cir.·
1973-11-27
·cited 24×
The court held that the district court erred in summarily dismissing all claims as an abuse of the Great Writ, but affirmed dismissal of one specific claim.
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484 F.2d 969·
8th Cir.·
1973-09-26
·cited 24×
An order transferring a habeas corpus petition under 28 U.S.C. § 1404(a) is not appealable as of right, but may be reviewed by writ of mandamus if it involves an issue of law or abuse of discretion. The court held that a prisoner may bring a habeas corpus petition in the federal
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477 F.2d 620·
8th Cir.·
1973-04-20
·cited 24×
The court held that the joint representation of co-defendants by a single attorney created an actual conflict of interest that deprived the petitioner of her Sixth Amendment right to effective assistance of counsel.
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The court held that the district court did not err in denying habeas corpus relief, as the petitioner's guilty pleas were voluntary and knowingly entered, and the state court proceedings were adequate.
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472 F.2d 735·
3d Cir.·
1973-01-23
·cited 24×
The district court had the power to order a state prisoner's release pending appeal from a habeas corpus grant, but lacked authority to direct state courts to fix bail or accept recognizance.
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The court affirmed the district court's judgment, agreeing that the evidence was admissible.
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The court held that a state prisoner is not entitled to federal habeas relief based on a claim that he was not advised of his right to a direct appeal after pleading guilty, but vacated the denial of relief concerning the use of invalid prior convictions in sentencing.
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The court held that a state prisoner's federal habeas corpus petition can be denied without a hearing if the prisoner deliberately bypassed state procedures for challenging the voluntariness of his confession, especially when counsel affirmatively used the confession at trial.
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The court held that the petitioner failed to demonstrate that his arrest was illegal or that his statements were coerced, and therefore, he was not entitled to federal habeas corpus relief.
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The court held that a federal prisoner is not entitled to habeas corpus relief based on the Parole Board's denial of parole, as parole decisions are discretionary and there is no constitutional right to counsel at parole eligibility hearings.
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431 F.2d 897·
5th Cir.·
1970-09-03
·cited 24×
The court held that a prisoner is not entitled to habeas corpus relief for denial of a direct appeal if the failure to appeal was due to his own inaction or the misfeasance of privately retained counsel, not state action.
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426 F.2d 150·
6th Cir.·
1970-05-18
·cited 24×
The court held that a prisoner's claim of being denied an appeal due to lack of knowledge of his right and counsel's failure to advise him is cognizable in habeas corpus, and remanded for an evidentiary hearing.
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A defendant arrested without warrant seeks habeas corpus release, alleging lack of preliminary hearing before grand jury indictment and constitutional violations during interrogation. The Florida Supreme Court denies the writ, holding that a preliminary hearing is not a prerequis
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423 F.2d 880·
6th Cir.·
1970-04-03
·cited 24×
The court held that the appellant was denied effective assistance of counsel on his state appeal, entitling him to a review of his conviction or release.
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424 F.2d 515·
5th Cir.·
1970-03-26
·cited 24×
The court affirmed the district court's dismissal of the habeas corpus petition, finding the sentence cumulation complied with state law.
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The court held that the identification procedure, arrest, and search were constitutional, and thus denied the petition for a writ of habeas corpus.
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412 F.2d 911·
5th Cir.·
1969-06-11
·cited 24×
The court held that the district court properly denied the appellant's motions for correction of sentence and for a writ of habeas corpus.
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A defendant's counsel can waive constitutional objections as a matter of trial strategy, and this waiver binds the defendant, even if the state court initially considered the merits of the waived claims.
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400 F.2d 438·
5th Cir.·
1968-09-11
·cited 24×
The court held that the district court must make findings of fact regarding whether the registrant received misleading information from the draft board about his appeal rights, as this could constitute a denial of due process.
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A prior conviction is not rendered void by an erroneous sentence, and a juvenile can be prosecuted as an adult in district court, thus the 1946 conviction was valid for habitual criminal statute purposes.
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A prisoner may challenge a consecutive sentence even if currently serving a shorter sentence, if the shorter sentence is valid.
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The court held that the statistical evidence presented did not establish a prima facie case of racial discrimination in sentencing for the petitioner's specific case, and thus did not shift the burden to the state to justify the sentencing disparity.
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395 F.2d 958·
5th Cir.·
1968-06-10
·cited 24×
The court held that the appellant is entitled to a judicial determination of the voluntariness of his confession, as required by Jackson v. Denno, and that the rule in Jackson v. Denno is retroactive.
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The court held that the district court erred in summarily denying the habeas corpus petition without a hearing, as a new ground of systematic exclusion of Negroes from the grand jury was presented. The court found the facts regarding this exclusion undisputed and ordered the peti
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378 F.2d 761·
9th Cir.·
1967-05-03
·cited 24×
A voluntary and understanding guilty plea conclusively establishes all elements of the offense, rendering the admissibility of prior confessions immaterial.
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The court held that a prisoner is 'in custody' for habeas corpus purposes if prior invalid convictions, even if not currently being served, demonstrably restrict parole eligibility on current sentences.
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The court held that the district court erred in dismissing the appellant's petition for habeas corpus without an evidentiary hearing.
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374 F.2d 67·
7th Cir.·
1966-12-28
·cited 24×
The dissenting judge believes the petitioner's waiver of counsel was made under circumstances that denied him due process, rendering the waiver invalid.
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369 F.2d 930·
10th Cir.·
1966-12-20
·cited 24×
The court held that the appellant was not afforded his fundamental right to assistance of counsel concerning his right to appeal and did not knowingly forego that right.
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The court held that the admission of a co-defendant's confession without redaction, coupled with insufficient evidence and ineffective limiting instructions, violated the petitioner's Sixth Amendment right to confrontation, as applied to the states through the Fourteenth Amendmen
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The court held that a docket entry and judge's affidavit are insufficient to prove a defendant was advised of his right to counsel, rendering the conviction void. However, the excess portion of a sentence is severable, meaning the prisoner is not entitled to release if a valid po
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356 F.2d 421·
10th Cir.·
1966-02-04
·cited 24×
The court held that parole, even with restrictive conditions, does not constitute continued imprisonment for the purpose of serving a sentence.
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The court held that the district court should have abstained and allowed Nevada state courts the first opportunity to consider the impact of Escobedo v. Illinois on the appellant's conviction.
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165 So. 2d 195·
Fla. 2d DCA·
1964-06-12
·cited 24×
Morgan Simpson appealed the denial of his motion for post-conviction relief seeking to vacate his 1953 robbery conviction and 30-year sentence. The court affirmed the denial, holding that Simpson could not relitigate identical grounds that had already been fully adjudicated and f
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The court held that the per curiam opinion's observations disparaging the petitioner's case were ill-advised and could prejudice the upcoming hearing.
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256 F.2d 59·
10th Cir.·
1958-05-29
·cited 24×
The court held that a federal court has jurisdiction to sentence a prisoner in federal custody, and the state sovereign can waive its right to custody, allowing concurrent federal sentences.
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211 F.2d 904·
7th Cir.·
1954-04-15
·cited 24×
The court held that a parole violator's subsequent imprisonment for a new crime does not count towards their original sentence, and federal authorities' acquiescence in state custody does not alter this.
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198 F.2d 113·
3d Cir.·
1952-07-08
·cited 24×
The district court erred in dismissing the habeas corpus petition without a hearing, as the allegations of a coerced confession, if true, constitute a violation of due process.
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The court should order a new trial for Estep because he was denied due process and did not have an opportunity to prove it at his original trial.
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The court held that a prior adjudication of issues in a habeas corpus proceeding may be given controlling weight, even if res judicata does not strictly apply.
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152 Fla. 274·
Fla.·
1943-01-05
·cited 24×
Stafford Allison sought habeas corpus relief while imprisoned under a 15-year sentence, challenging his detention pending a murder indictment. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed the denial of the writ, holding that habeas corpus relief would be futile where the petitioner would r
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The court held that it has jurisdiction to correct sentencing records to reflect the true sentence pronounced, even after the term has passed, to expunge illegal portions and ensure clarity.
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127 F.2d 982·
10th Cir.·
1942-05-01
·cited 24×
A gross sentence imposed on multiple counts is valid if it does not exceed the maximum penalty for all offenses combined, and denial of the right to appeal is not grounds for habeas corpus relief.
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Tom Arnold, the managing editor of the Miami Tribune, was arrested on a criminal libel charge based on articles criticizing E. G. Sewell, a candidate for City Commissioner. The Florida Supreme Court reversed Arnold's detention, holding that the affidavit failed to charge a crimin
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James W. Johnson, appointed as receiver of two railroads by a circuit court judge, refused to comply with a supersedeas (stay of proceedings) issued by the Florida Supreme Court following an appeal of the receivership order. The Supreme Court held that Johnson was in contempt for
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402 So. 3d 973·
Fla.·
2025-02-07
·cited 23×
James D. Ford, sentenced to death for brutal 1997 murders of a couple and sexual assault of the wife, appeals the summary denial of his third successive postconviction motion filed shortly before his scheduled execution. The Florida Supreme Court affirms the denial, rejecting For