7,506 Florida cases classified under this topic, plus 5,490 listed through its narrower topics · sorted by citation count · see the citation graph · browse and sort
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803 F.2d 896·
7th Cir.·
1986-10-15
·cited 24×
The Parole Commission may rely on an IRS Deficiency Notice to determine tax liability for parole purposes, provided the taxpayer is afforded due process.
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802 F.2d 1203·
10th Cir.·
1986-09-29
·cited 24×
The court held that considering the suffering of a surviving victim is a constitutionally permissible way to determine if a murder was 'especially heinous, atrocious, and cruel.'
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794 F.2d 1295·
8th Cir.·
1986-06-27
·cited 24×
The court held that the retrospective application of federal parole guidelines does not violate the ex post facto clause because the guidelines are not laws and do not result in a more onerous punishment due to the Parole Commission's retained discretion.
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789 F.2d 722·
9th Cir.·
1986-05-09
·cited 24×
The majority's requirement of double jeopardy waiver is pointless and rests on incorrect assumptions about double jeopardy law when a plea bargain is breached.
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769 F.2d 386·
7th Cir.·
1985-07-22
·cited 24×
The State's failure to disclose a police firearms worksheet indicating the gun was inoperable violated Brady v. Maryland, entitling the petitioner to habeas corpus relief.
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753 F.2d 703·
8th Cir.·
1985-02-01
·cited 24×
The court should affirm the district court's dismissal for failure to exhaust state remedies, as the state's concession of exhaustion was based on a mistake and thus ineffective.
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749 F.2d 322·
6th Cir.·
1984-11-27
·cited 24×
The court held that the petitioner was denied effective assistance of counsel under the Sixth Amendment due to counsel's failure to investigate and present available witnesses and evidence, including the battered spouse syndrome defense.
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The court should affirm the district court's judgment denying the stay of execution and certificate of probable cause.
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A mandatory life sentence without parole under Alabama's Habitual Felony Offenders Statute for a defendant with three prior felony convictions who commits a Class A felony (armed robbery) does not constitute cruel and unusual punishment under the Eighth Amendment.
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The court held that the in-court identification was not impermissibly suggestive, but remanded the ineffective assistance of counsel claim for an evidentiary hearing due to unresolved factual issues.
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724 F.2d 831·
9th Cir.·
1984-01-26
·cited 24×
The court should affirm the lower court's finding that the defendant did not demonstrate prejudice from counsel's alleged ineffectiveness.
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716 F.2d 471·
7th Cir.·
1983-09-02
·cited 24×
The court held that the government's long-term confinement of petitioners was substantially justified, thus denying their motion for attorney's fees under the Equal Access to Justice Act.
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706 F.2d 1534·
11th Cir.·
1983-06-13
·cited 24×
The court affirmed the denial of habeas corpus relief, finding petitioner's claims without merit, but remanded to the district court to consider the effects of a pending Supreme Court decision.
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The court held that the lack of a complete transcript did not violate the petitioner's right to due process or a proper record for appeal, and that the district court did not err in denying the habeas petition without an evidentiary hearing.
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The court held that a petitioner must be given specific notice of a potential summary judgment and an opportunity to respond with factual support, but that the magistrate's show cause order satisfied these requirements in this case.
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693 F.2d 867·
9th Cir.·
1982-11-29
·cited 24×
The state cannot concede exhaustion of remedies in federal habeas corpus proceedings; a prisoner's deliberate bypass of state remedies precludes federal review.
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The court held that a petitioner's delay in filing a habeas petition is excused until the right asserted in the petition legally exists, and the state must demonstrate prejudice occurring after that point. The court also held that ineffective assistance of counsel does not consti
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The court should have found that prosecutorial statements commenting on the defendant's failure to testify were impermissible.
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418 So. 2d 1095·
Fla. 5th DCA·
1982-08-06
·cited 24×
James Lamont Taylor petitioned for habeas corpus challenging the Florida Parole and Probation Commission's erroneous calculation of his presumptive parole release date. The court granted the writ, finding that the Commission misclassified Taylor's sexual battery offense at severi
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The court held that the appellant failed to demonstrate prejudice from alleged trial counsel errors, and therefore, his petition for habeas corpus relief was correctly denied.
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669 F.2d 155·
3d Cir.·
1982-01-29
·cited 24×
The court held that the petitioner failed to exhaust state remedies by not fairly presenting the Miranda waiver issue to the state courts.
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659 F.2d 293·
2d Cir.·
1981-09-10
·cited 24×
The court held that the identification procedures used were impermissibly suggestive and the resulting identifications were insufficiently reliable, mandating suppression of the in-court identification testimony.
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The court held that while the statutory claim regarding interim hearing scope was foreclosed by precedent, the ex post facto claim regarding the 'clearly exceptional circumstances' standard required further factual findings.
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Appellate courts possess inherent discretion to limit issues on appeal when a certificate of probable cause is required, to manage caseloads while preserving access for valid grievances.
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The failure of a state court to instruct the jury on lesser included offenses is cognizable on habeas corpus, but procedural noncompliance can bar review if not plain error. The evidence was sufficient to support the murder conviction.
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624 F.2d 172·
10th Cir.·
1980-06-30
·cited 24×
The court held that the state parole board's denial of parole was not arbitrary or capricious and did not violate due process, thus affirming the denial of the habeas corpus petition.
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The court held that the jury instructions regarding the inference of malice from the intentional use of a deadly weapon did not impermissibly shift the burden of proof to the defendant, thus not violating due process.
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620 F.2d 784·
10th Cir.·
1980-05-05
·cited 24×
The court held that the district court properly denied the petition for a writ of habeas corpus, finding no constitutional error in the prosecution's actions regarding suppressed evidence, perjured testimony, or prosecutorial misconduct.
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Jury instructions that created a mandatory presumption of premeditation unconstitutionally shifted the burden of proof from the State to the defendant, violating due process.
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Section 1983 provides a remedy for improper extradition in violation of the extradition clause and statute, but only if the alleged violations also breach minimal constitutional or statutory requirements.
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615 F.2d 311·
5th Cir.·
1980-04-10
·cited 24×
The Dade County loitering ordinance is unconstitutionally overbroad because it punishes mere association with individuals known to be engaged in illegal drug activity, thereby infringing upon First Amendment associational rights.
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615 F.2d 555·
1st Cir.·
1980-02-21
·cited 24×
The court held that alleged violations of the Interstate Agreement on Detainers Act (IAD) are not cognizable under the federal habeas corpus statute (28 U.S.C. § 2254) unless they constitute a fundamental defect resulting in a complete miscarriage of justice.
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A guilty plea entered while protesting innocence is constitutionally invalid unless there is a factual basis for the plea, and the state court must develop facts to support it.
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The court affirmed the grant of a writ of habeas corpus, holding that the jury instruction placing the burden of proving self-defense on the defendant violated the due process clause.
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598 F.2d 557·
9th Cir.·
1979-06-13
·cited 24×
The court held that a federal court must independently review the state court record when considering a state prisoner's habeas corpus petition on self-representation grounds.
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596 F.2d 1195·
4th Cir.·
1979-04-25
·cited 24×
The court held that the rule prohibiting inquiry into a jury's numerical division, established in Brasfield v. United States, is a rule of judicial administration for federal courts and not a constitutional requirement applicable to state trials. Therefore, a state court's inquir
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The Court held that petitioners are not entitled to pre-trial habeas corpus relief on double jeopardy grounds because the Double Jeopardy Clause does not prohibit exposing them to the risk of a death sentence on retrial, even if the death penalty was not sought in the first trial
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The court held that the petitioner failed to demonstrate a constitutional violation regarding his guilty plea, and thus, a federal evidentiary hearing was not warranted.
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573 F.2d 708·
2d Cir.·
1978-02-15
·cited 24×
The court held that while joint representation is disfavored, the defendant did not suffer sufficient particularized prejudice to warrant a finding of unconstitutional denial of effective assistance of counsel.
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The district court erred in dismissing the habeas petition on exhaustion grounds, as the issues were presented on direct appeal. One of Hickey's claims for habeas relief is meritorious.
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552 F.2d 385·
1st Cir.·
1977-03-31
·cited 24×
The court held that even if the prosecutor's comment on the defendant's silence was improper, it was rendered harmless beyond a reasonable doubt by the trial judge's thorough jury instructions on the defendant's right not to testify.
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The court held that the 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees did not substantively alter the existing U.S. immigration scheme, did not create new rights or entitlements for aliens, and did not invalidate INS procedures for determining refugee status.
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The court held that the district court correctly denied the section 2255 petition and dismissed the due process claim for lack of jurisdiction.
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541 F.2d 979·
2d Cir.·
1976-09-03
·cited 24×
A guilty plea is constitutionally valid if the defendant was aware of the actual sentencing possibilities, and if not, whether accurate information would have made a difference in the decision to plead.
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The court held that the appellant's claims regarding incompetent counsel, prejudicial pretrial publicity, and jury composition were procedurally barred or unsupported, thus denying habeas relief.
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The court held that the appellant failed to allege facts sufficient to demonstrate he was mentally incompetent to stand trial in 1950.
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533 F.2d 871·
3d Cir.·
1976-03-30
·cited 24×
The court held that a federal prisoner's challenge to the execution of his sentence, specifically the computation of his release date based on time served in state custody, is properly brought as a habeas corpus petition under 28 U.S.C. § 2241, not a motion to vacate sentence und
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The court held that the refusal to permit extrinsic evidence of a witness-informer's conduct did not violate any constitutional right of the defendant.
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Ex parte communications between a judge and jury are presumptively prejudicial but can constitute harmless error if the record shows no prejudice to the defendant.
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The court held that a deferred sentence violation hearing, held before a criminal trial for the same incident, does not unconstitutionally compel a defendant to choose between waiving their Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination or forfeiting their due process right to