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541 F.2d 665·
7th Cir.·
1976-09-09
·cited 12×
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541 F.2d 322·
2d Cir.·
1976-09-07
·cited 12×
A parolee detained pending a parole revocation hearing has a due process right to a meaningful opportunity to contest the detainer, including timely disclosure of evidence against him and a statement of reasons for the decision, even if an in-person hearing is not required.
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536 F.2d 105·
5th Cir.·
1976-08-02
·cited 12×
The court held that the statute prohibiting resisting arrest without violence was not unconstitutional on its face or as applied, and that the petitioner's other claims of prosecutorial misconduct and trial prejudice lacked merit.
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539 F.2d 1146·
8th Cir.·
1976-07-26
·cited 12×
The court held that a violation of the Bruton rule does not mandate automatic reversal if the properly admitted evidence of guilt is overwhelming and the prejudicial effect of the codefendant's admission is insignificant, and that the petitioner's confessions were voluntary under
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538 F.2d 1247·
6th Cir.·
1976-07-21
·cited 12×
The court held that prosecutorial comment on the defendant's failure to testify violated the Fifth Amendment regarding the murder conviction, but was harmless error for the conspiracy conviction due to strong evidence.
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538 F.2d 151·
7th Cir.·
1976-07-12
·cited 12×
The court held that the petitioner waived his right to challenge the introduction of prior convictions by failing to object at trial, and that oral argument on a habeas petition is discretionary.
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539 F.2d 1220·
9th Cir.·
1976-07-07
·cited 12×
The court held that the appellee, a citizen of the Philippines, did not qualify as a special immigrant because she did not maintain a US residence and her extended stays abroad were not temporary visits. The district court erred in substituting its findings for those of the immig
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537 F.2d 967·
8th Cir.·
1976-06-17
·cited 12×
Federal habeas corpus jurisdiction does not lie in the district court where the petitioner is not in the custody of the respondent, even if a prior conviction from that district was used to enhance a sentence in another state.
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332 So. 2d 18·
Fla.·
1976-04-28
·cited 12×
A Florida parolee seeking habeas corpus relief challenged the state's failure to hold an immediate parole revocation hearing after his federal conviction and imprisonment out of state. The Florida Supreme Court held that Morrissey v. Brewer does not require immediate revocation h
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330 So. 2d 173·
Fla. 4th DCA·
1976-04-02
·cited 12×
Johnnie Mae Crapps was convicted of manslaughter in the stabbing death of Willie Gordon, but evidence supported her self-defense claim. Due to a breakdown in jury communications regarding verdict forms, the jury unanimously agreed on a verdict of 'guilty of justifiable homicide'
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538 F.2d 1037·
4th Cir.·
1976-03-23
·cited 12×
The court held that the petitioner had not exhausted state remedies by failing to properly present his federal claim to the state courts, and therefore the federal court should have dismissed the petition.
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532 F.2d 292·
2d Cir.·
1976-03-15
·cited 12×
A federal court should not grant habeas corpus relief to a state prisoner who has not exhausted all available state remedies, even if the prisoner claims a speedy trial violation.
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533 F.2d 1101·
9th Cir.·
1976-03-10
·cited 12×
Indian tribal courts are not required by the Indian Civil Rights Act or tribal constitutions to provide appointed counsel to indigent defendants in criminal proceedings.
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530 F.2d 818·
8th Cir.·
1976-03-02
·cited 12×
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528 F.2d 522·
5th Cir.·
1976-02-25
·cited 12×
A state prisoner's failure to object to the admissibility of incriminating statements does not constitute a waiver of his right to challenge their voluntariness if the trial court failed to conduct a proper hearing to determine admissibility.
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529 F.2d 906·
8th Cir.·
1976-02-04
·cited 12×
The court held that the admission of fingerprint evidence, even if potentially obtained from an illegal arrest, was proper because no objection was raised at trial, and habeas corpus cannot be used to review state court evidentiary rulings absent a denial of fundamental due proce
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528 F.2d 79·
6th Cir.·
1976-01-07
·cited 12×
The admission of hearsay testimony regarding an FBI ballistics report and anonymous phone calls violated the Confrontation Clause of the Sixth Amendment because the prosecution failed to show the unavailability of the declarants and the statements lacked sufficient indicia of rel
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524 F.2d 481·
5th Cir.·
1975-12-11
·cited 12×
The court held that the county's evidence was insufficient to rebut the prima facie case of discrimination in grand jury selection, despite the Mexican-American majority in the population.
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527 F.2d 173·
9th Cir.·
1975-12-08
·cited 12×
The court held that the district court erred in finding a deliberate bypass of state remedies, but affirmed the dismissal on the merits of the speedy trial and handwriting exemplar claims.
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526 F.2d 359·
3d Cir.·
1975-11-12
·cited 12×
A federal court may consider the validity of prior uncounselled convictions for habeas corpus relief from a subsequent sentence, even if those prior convictions have not been challenged in state court.
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522 F.2d 1006·
4th Cir.·
1975-07-24
·cited 12×
The court held that service on the prisoner's custodian in the state of confinement is sufficient to establish personal jurisdiction over other states that have lodged detainers against the prisoner, allowing the court in the state of confinement to adjudicate the validity of tho
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523 F.2d 3·
4th Cir.·
1975-07-10
·cited 12×
The court held that the Virginia statute is facially overbroad and cannot be enforced as written because it infringes upon constitutionally protected speech.
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515 F.2d 588·
5th Cir.·
1975-07-03
·cited 12×
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519 F.2d 738·
8th Cir.·
1975-06-30
·cited 12×
The court held that while a district court should generally consider exhausted claims in a habeas petition, it need not do so when the exhausted and unexhausted claims are interrelated and intertwined.
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509 F.2d 760·
5th Cir.·
1975-03-17
·cited 12×
The court held that the arrest was based on probable cause derived from a reliable informant whose information was corroborated by independent police work, and that the search of the vehicle was valid based on the owner's consent.
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506 F.2d 440·
5th Cir.·
1975-01-13
·cited 12×
The court held that the appellant's claims regarding illegal search, unconstitutional statute, cruel and unusual punishment, and denial of a fair trial were without merit.
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505 F.2d 1241·
1st Cir.·
1974-11-13
·cited 12×
The court held that the state trial court's erroneous use of special questions in a criminal case, in these unique circumstances, did not amount to a denial of due process or violate the defendant's right to an impartial jury.
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506 F.2d 459·
9th Cir.·
1974-10-15
·cited 12×
Magistrates lack authority to conduct evidentiary hearings in habeas corpus cases, and such hearings must be held by a district judge.
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497 F.2d 1007·
5th Cir.·
1974-07-29
·cited 12×
The court held that a statutory classification denying appeal to prisoners recaptured within two days of escape violates equal protection.
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496 F.2d 1191·
10th Cir.·
1974-06-03
·cited 12×
The court held that the aggregation provisions of 18 U.S.C. § 4161 are inapplicable to sentences imposed under the Youth Corrections Act.
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497 F.2d 1160·
9th Cir.·
1974-05-15
·cited 12×
The Fifth Amendment guarantee of double jeopardy fully applies to juvenile court proceedings, and jeopardy attaches during the delinquency hearing, preventing subsequent prosecution as an adult for the same offense.
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492 F.2d 118·
5th Cir.·
1974-04-04
·cited 12×
The court held that the district court erred in denying habeas relief without an evidentiary hearing to determine if the petitioner's trial testimony was voluntarily given or impelled by an illegally obtained confession.
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291 So. 2d 207·
Fla. 4th DCA·
1974-03-08
·cited 12×
The court held that the burden is on the accused to demonstrate entitlement to bail, not on the state to prove guilt is evident or presumption is great.
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490 F.2d 71·
5th Cir.·
1974-02-20
·cited 12×
The court held that the district court erred in dismissing the claim regarding denial of the right to a direct appeal for failure to exhaust state remedies, as this issue had been previously litigated and decided adversely in state courts.
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491 F.2d 285·
6th Cir.·
1974-01-29
·cited 12×
The court held that the record did not support vacating a guilty plea based on alleged coercion, as the defendant explicitly affirmed its voluntariness under oath.
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489 F.2d 843·
2d Cir.·
1973-12-28
·cited 12×
The court held that there was a basis in fact to support the Army's finding that the petitioner's conscientious objector beliefs had matured prior to his enlistment, and that the lower court erred in imposing a higher burden of proof on the Army.
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305 So. 2d 1·
Fla.·
1973-12-20
·cited 12×
In this original habeas corpus proceeding, the Florida Supreme Court held that the State violated the due process requirements established in Morrissey v. Brewer when it revoked Oaks' parole without providing a preliminary hearing and delayed responding to the writ by 101 days. T
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489 F.2d 20·
2d Cir.·
1973-12-05
·cited 12×
The court held that the state court's determination that the witness's identification testimony was not tainted by impermissibly suggestive photographic identification procedures was supported by the record.
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488 F.2d 522·
5th Cir.·
1973-12-04
·cited 12×
The court held that the federal habeas corpus court erred in declining to hold a hearing to determine the factual basis of petitioners' claims regarding jury selection.
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486 F.2d 307·
10th Cir.·
1973-10-19
·cited 12×
The court held that there was no basis in fact for denying the conscientious objector application, but that the district court lacked authority to impose a condition of alternative civilian service on the discharge.
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285 So. 2d 5·
Fla.·
1973-10-17
·cited 12×
In this original habeas corpus proceeding, the Florida Supreme Court determined that when a trial court sentences a defendant to concurrent terms and explicitly grants jail-time credit for one count, that credit applies to both concurrent sentences, not just the first. The court
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484 F.2d 1359·
8th Cir.·
1973-10-04
·cited 12×
The court held that the appellant failed to establish reversible error in the acceptance of his guilty plea or denial of effective assistance of counsel.
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480 F.2d 437·
5th Cir.·
1973-06-12
·cited 12×
The court held that the defendant was not subjected to double jeopardy and that the electronic surveillance evidence was lawfully obtained.
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278 So. 2d 657·
Fla. 2d DCA·
1973-05-30
·cited 12×
A guilty plea is valid even if the defendant pleads to avoid a potential death sentence, provided the plea is knowing and voluntary and counsel's advice was competent.
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479 F.2d 392·
10th Cir.·
1973-05-29
·cited 12×
The court held that the district court erred by not holding an evidentiary hearing to determine if a federal detainer caused the appellant's continued state confinement and inability to make bail.
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479 F.2d 15·
2d Cir.·
1973-05-25
·cited 12×
The court held that the federal district court should not have ruled on the constitutional issue until the state sentencing court had an opportunity to address the new factual allegation of the petitioner not being the stabber.
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484 F.2d 973·
9th Cir.·
1973-05-21
·cited 12×
The majority erred in reversing the trial court's contempt finding based on a point not properly raised or briefed.
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477 F.2d 516·
3d Cir.·
1973-04-16
·cited 12×
A federal court, in a habeas corpus proceeding challenging a state conviction, may consider sworn oral testimony presented to a state judicial officer in support of a search warrant application, even if the affidavit alone is insufficient to establish probable cause.
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275 So. 2d 234·
Fla.·
1973-03-28
·cited 12×
A Florida Supreme Court decision holding that when a trial court's appointed public defender fails to comply with a criminal defendant's explicit request to appeal a conviction, the state has violated the defendant's constitutional right to appeal, requiring the case be transferr
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477 F.2d 1251·
D.C. Cir.·
1973-03-28
·cited 12×
The court held that the District Court lacked jurisdiction to hear the habeas corpus petitions filed by inactive reservists seeking discharge. The court determined that the 'immediate custodian' concept was not determinative and that jurisdiction should be based on practical cons