4,115 Florida cases classified under this topic, plus 4,089 listed through its narrower topics · sorted by citation count · see the citation graph · browse and sort
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The court held that the district court erred in dismissing the application without a hearing on the claim of denial of the right to appeal, but affirmed the dismissal of other claims. The court also held that the appellant waived his right to appeal the suppression of his appeal
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The court held that a motion to vacate a conviction under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 and a petition for a writ of habeas corpus are not proper remedies for alleged errors of law occurring during a trial, unless the remedy under § 2255 is inadequate or ineffective.
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175 F.2d 250·
3d Cir.·
1949-05-17
·cited 30×
The court held that the petitioner was subjected to cruel and unusual punishment by the State of Georgia, violating the Fourteenth Amendment, and therefore must be discharged from custody.
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Richard Allen Johnson, convicted of first-degree murder, kidnapping, and sexual battery in the 2001 death of Tammy Hagin, appealed the denial of his postconviction Rule 3.851 motion and filed a habeas petition. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed the denial of all postconviction r
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Kenneth Allen Stewart appealed the denial of his Rule 3.851 motion to vacate his death sentence for the 1984 murder of Ruben Diaz, and petitioned for a writ of habeas corpus. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed the postconviction court's denial of relief, rejecting Stewart's claim
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964 So. 2d 1278·
Fla.·
2007-07-12
·cited 29×
William Melvin White, convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to death in 1978 for the murder of Gracie Mae Crawford, appeals the circuit court's denial of his Rule 3.851 motion for post-conviction relief. The Florida Supreme Court affirms the denial, rejecting White's cla
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Daniel Peterka, sentenced to death for murdering his roommate in 1989, appealed the trial court's denial of postconviction relief and petitioned for habeas corpus. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed the denial of all relief, finding no ineffective assistance of trial or appellate
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Larry Joe Johnson, a death row inmate, petitioned for habeas corpus relief challenging his death sentence based on allegedly improper jury instructions regarding aggravating factors under Eighth Amendment standards set by recent Supreme Court precedent. The Florida Supreme Court
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845 F.2d 501·
5th Cir.·
1988-05-09
·cited 29×
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811 F.2d 938·
5th Cir.·
1987-03-10
·cited 29×
The court held that a guilty plea is voluntary if the defendant is aware of the elements of the crime, and that a Sixth Amendment right to counsel does not extend to routine presentence interviews. However, failure to advise a defendant of a potential venue defense may constitute
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799 F.2d 31·
3d Cir.·
1986-08-07
·cited 29×
The court held that the Government's position must be clearly reasonable, well-founded in law and fact, to be considered substantially justified under the amended Equal Access to Justice Act.
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The court should remand with instructions for the district court to entertain the Rule 35 motion to the extent it is based on facts arising before the 120-day period.
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715 F.2d 1174·
7th Cir.·
1983-08-19
·cited 29×
A criminal defendant's ignorance of specific jury attributes, such as the right to participate in jury selection or the requirement of a substantial majority vote for conviction, does not render their waiver of a jury trial constitutionally invalid.
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Marvin Francois, convicted of six first-degree murders and sentenced to death, appealed the denial of his motion for post-conviction relief under Rule 3.850 and filed a habeas corpus petition alleging ineffective assistance of trial and appellate counsel. The Florida Supreme Cour
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687 F.2d 659·
3d Cir.·
1982-08-11
·cited 29×
The court held that trial counsel's failure to investigate potentially exculpatory voice exemplar evidence constituted ineffective assistance of counsel, and that prejudice must be shown for habeas relief.
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632 F.2d 1096·
4th Cir.·
1980-09-17
·cited 29×
The court held that supervisory prison officials were not liable for deliberate indifference based on a single incident, but affirmed the judgment against the guards directly involved in the assault.
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528 F.2d 1262·
2d Cir.·
1975-12-29
·cited 29×
The court held that the petitioner's constitutional rights were not violated by the failure to apply collateral estoppel in his case, affirming the denial of his habeas corpus petition.
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516 F.2d 1387·
8th Cir.·
1975-05-14
·cited 29×
The court held that a state prisoner was not denied his Sixth Amendment right to a speedy trial, and the district court did not err in denying his habeas corpus petition without an evidentiary hearing.
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The court held that a petitioner who repeatedly absents himself without leave may be disentitled to seek relief from the court's resources.
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459 F.2d 671·
5th Cir.·
1972-04-13
·cited 29×
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411 F.2d 972·
7th Cir.·
1969-06-10
·cited 29×
The district court erred in denying habeas corpus petitions without compelling the state court record to determine if petitioners received a full and fair hearing.
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The court held that the appeal presented no substantial question and dismissed the appeal as frivolous, denying the motion for a temporary restraining order.
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The dissenting judge argues that the majority erred in denying habeas relief on the claim of ineffective assistance of counsel during the penalty phase. The dissent asserts that counsel's failure to investigate and present evidence of the defendant's mental impairments constitute
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968 So. 2d 686·
Fla. 2d DCA·
2007-11-16
·cited 28×
Troy Blocker appealed the denial of his motion to correct an allegedly illegal sentence, claiming a discrepancy between his written sentences of 99 years and a sentencing transcript reflecting 9 years. The court affirmed the denial, holding that when the State reasonably contests
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Jack Sliney, a death row inmate, appealed the denial of postconviction relief under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850 and petitioned for habeas corpus following his conviction for the 1992 murder and armed robbery of a pawn shop owner. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed th
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Muhammad, a death row inmate, sought post-conviction relief on his death sentence for murdering a Department of Corrections guard, claiming Brady violation and ineffective assistance of appellate counsel. The Florida Supreme Court reversed the trial court's order vacating the dea
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Bruce Douglas Pace appeals the denial of his Rule 3.850 motion for postconviction relief and petitions for a writ of habeas corpus following his conviction for first-degree murder and armed robbery of a taxicab driver. The Florida Supreme Court affirms the postconviction court's
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The Florida Supreme Court dismissed a habeas corpus petition filed by Brenda Armstead and sanctioned her for abusing the judicial system through a pattern of filing incomprehensible and frivolous pleadings. The Court exercised its inherent power to restrict Armstead's future fili
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Olen Clay Gorby, convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to death, appealed the denial of his motion for postconviction relief under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850 and petitioned for a writ of habeas corpus. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed the trial court's de
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The court held that a petition for writ of habeas corpus seeking a belated appeal based on ineffective appellate counsel is improper when it is successive to prior direct appeals and motions attacking the sentence.
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The Florida Supreme Court held that when a defendant is resentenced after violating probation on a pre-1989 split sentence, a trial court's award of "credit for all time served" is sufficient to include both time actually served and unforfeited gain-time earned during the origina
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Four death row inmates appealed the trial court's denial of Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850 postconviction relief motions, challenging their representation by attorney Howard Pearl who undisclosed conflicts of interest as a deputy sheriff. The Florida Supreme Court vacat
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Patterson appealed the denial of his habeas corpus petition challenging his conviction. The court affirmed, holding that Patterson's claims of involuntary plea and ineffective assistance of counsel are properly raised through post-conviction relief under Florida Rule 3.850, which
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Raleigh Porter, a death row inmate, challenged his death sentence through a second 3.850 postconviction motion and habeas petition, raising claims of trial counsel conflict of interest, Brady violations, resentencing counsel ineffectiveness, and newly discovered mitigating eviden
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941 F.2d 1488·
11th Cir.·
1991-09-18
·cited 28×
Fernando Fernandez, convicted of racketeering and marijuana conspiracy and sentenced to twelve years in prison, sought collateral relief based on a severe heart condition diagnosed as terminal coronary artery disease. He filed motions under Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 35(b
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923 F.2d 1454·
11th Cir.·
1991-02-05
·cited 28×
The court held that the combination of pretrial publicity and the presence of numerous uniformed prison guards in the courtroom created an unacceptable risk of prejudice, thereby depriving the petitioner of his Sixth Amendment right to a fair trial.
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T.D.L., a juvenile, sought habeas corpus relief from a contempt sentence imposing secure detention followed by county jail incarceration after reaching adulthood. The court held that secure detention cannot be used to punish contempt by juveniles and that adult sanctions require
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895 F.2d 520·
9th Cir.·
1990-01-19
·cited 28×
A juror's prior professional experience counseling a rape victim, without more, does not create implied bias sufficient to warrant a new trial, especially when the state courts found no actual bias and the juror testified to impartiality.
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879 F.2d 277·
7th Cir.·
1989-07-17
·cited 28×
The admission of a codefendant's statement as a coconspirator's statement did not violate the defendant's Sixth Amendment right to confrontation, and the evidence was sufficient to support the conviction.
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876 F.2d 1508·
11th Cir.·
1989-07-11
·cited 28×
The court held that the denial of the right to self-representation and the subsequent failure of appellate counsel to raise this issue on direct appeal constituted ineffective assistance of counsel, and that the defendant did not waive his right to self-representation.
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869 F.2d 1377·
10th Cir.·
1989-03-06
·cited 28×
The court held that Coleman's claim regarding the unconstitutional aggravating circumstance instruction was not barred by abuse of the writ or procedural default, and that the application of Oklahoma's subsequent reweighing rule did not violate ex post facto principles.
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867 F.2d 1277·
11th Cir.·
1989-02-28
·cited 28×
The court held that a jury instruction failing to inform the jury they should consider all mitigating evidence, not just statutory, constitutes reversible error, even if the judge considered non-statutory evidence.
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859 F.2d 492·
7th Cir.·
1988-10-05
·cited 28×
A district court may raise procedural default sua sponte, but cannot override a state's implicit waiver of that defense. A habeas petitioner must demonstrate both deficient counsel performance and prejudice to succeed on an ineffective assistance of counsel claim.
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854 F.2d 1110·
8th Cir.·
1988-08-24
·cited 28×
A criminal defendant's insistence on removing appointed counsel mid-trial, after being warned that no replacement would be appointed, constitutes a knowing and intelligent waiver of the right to counsel, especially when the motion appears obstructionist.
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854 F.2d 967·
7th Cir.·
1988-08-08
·cited 28×
The admission of testimony regarding anonymous threats against a witness, without any evidence linking the defendant to the threats, was of such magnitude that it denied the petitioner fundamental fairness and violated his Fourteenth Amendment rights.
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Vernon Ray Cooper, a death row inmate, challenged his capital sentence on habeas corpus, arguing that the trial judge improperly excluded nonstatutory mitigating evidence at his sentencing hearing in violation of Lockett v. Ohio and Hitchcock v. Dugger. The Florida Supreme Court
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845 F.2d 493·
5th Cir.·
1988-05-05
·cited 28×
The court held that the district court did not err in rejecting the prisoner's habeas corpus claims, affirming the conviction.
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Williams was convicted of robbery based on a getaway driver theory, but the court reversed because under the controlling precedent Royal v. State, the force used by the security guard occurred after the thief had taken the money, meaning no robbery occurred. The court held that f
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The court held that the record sufficiently demonstrated that the defendant's admission of prior convictions in the multiple bill proceeding was intelligent and voluntary, satisfying any applicable Boykin-type requirements.
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798 F.2d 155·
5th Cir.·
1986-08-23
·cited 28×
The court held that the petitioner failed to present a debatable issue for appeal regarding racial discrimination in the death penalty and that the inevitable discovery doctrine barred his due process claim concerning evidence admissibility.