4,117 Florida cases classified under this topic, plus 4,089 listed through its narrower topics · sorted by citation count · see the citation graph · browse and sort
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The court held that the appellant's counsel was not ineffective for failing to seek a new trial because the jury's verdict was a valid compromise and would not have been overturned.
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947 F.2d 1004·
2d Cir.·
1991-10-17
·cited 2×
The court held that while a due process violation occurred due to appellate delay, unconditional release was not warranted without a showing of prejudice to the appeal's outcome. The Sixth Amendment claim based on attorney conflict of interest required further factual findings.
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946 F.2d 1361·
8th Cir.·
1991-10-15
·cited 2×
The court held that newly discovered evidence, specifically the victim's recantation of her identification of Lewis's co-assailant, would likely produce an acquittal on retrial and thus warrants habeas relief.
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946 F.2d 1356·
8th Cir.·
1991-10-11
·cited 2×
The court affirmed the denial of the habeas corpus petition, finding no constitutional error in the admission of evidence, ineffective assistance of counsel, or prosecutorial misconduct.
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944 F.2d 1079·
3d Cir.·
1991-09-10
·cited 2×
The court held that the state trial court's fact-finding procedure afforded the defendant a full and fair hearing, and the district court did not err in denying an evidentiary hearing on the habeas corpus petition.
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942 F.2d 1117·
7th Cir.·
1991-08-30
·cited 2×
The district court erred in granting habeas corpus relief because it improperly applied the standard of review and disregarded the law of the case doctrine.
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942 F.2d 820·
1st Cir.·
1991-08-29
·cited 2×
A state's failure to provide good-time credits for pretrial detention, while allowing them for sentenced prisoners, does not violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
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The court affirmed the district court's dismissal of the habeas corpus petition, finding no error in the conviction or sentencing.
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942 F.2d 1494·
10th Cir.·
1991-08-23
·cited 2×
The court held that the state's significant delay in adjudicating the petitioner's direct criminal appeal violates his due process rights and excuses him from the requirement to exhaust state remedies before seeking federal habeas corpus relief.
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949 F.2d 704·
4th Cir.·
1991-08-22
·cited 2×
The court vacated the district court's temporary stay of execution, finding the petitioner's claims procedurally defaulted and barred by doctrines concerning successive petitions and new rules.
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942 F.2d 468·
8th Cir.·
1991-08-08
·cited 2×
The court held that while the conviction is affirmed, the sentence as a habitual offender must be reversed and remanded because the trial court may have unconstitutionally failed to hold a hearing before transferring the juvenile Girtman to adult court.
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940 F.2d 378·
8th Cir.·
1991-08-05
·cited 2×
The court affirmed the district court's denial of habeas relief but remanded to allow the petitioner to amend his petition to include a new claim regarding ineffective assistance of counsel for misadvice on parole eligibility.
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938 F.2d 562·
5th Cir.·
1991-07-26
·cited 2×
The court held that because the prior conviction was not constitutionally infirm, the petitioner's claim that he was forced to testify due to a tainted conviction is meritless, and the petition is affirmed as successive.
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The court affirmed the trial court's denial of habeas corpus relief because the appellant's motion for post-conviction relief challenging ineffective assistance of counsel was filed more than three years after the statutory deadline under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850.
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937 F.2d 467·
9th Cir.·
1991-07-01
·cited 2×
The admission of a nontestifying codefendant's confession was harmless error beyond a reasonable doubt, and therefore, habeas corpus relief is denied.
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937 F.2d 453·
9th Cir.·
1991-06-26
·cited 2×
The court held that the appellant's sentence enhancement for firearm use was consistent with California law and did not violate due process, and that California law permits gun use findings to attach to all counts arising from a single criminal transaction where a firearm was per
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933 F.2d 350·
5th Cir.·
1991-06-17
·cited 2×
A fifteen-year sentence for uttering a forged check, imposed under a habitual offender statute, does not violate the Eighth Amendment's prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment when compared to Supreme Court precedent.
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934 F.2d 629·
5th Cir.·
1991-06-16
·cited 2×
The court held that the petitioner did not present a substantial legal question regarding actual innocence of a death sentence to warrant further review.
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929 F.2d 272·
6th Cir.·
1991-05-24
·cited 2×
The court held that the admission of hearsay testimony violated the petitioner's Sixth Amendment confrontation clause rights because the prosecution failed to demonstrate the witness's unavailability with a good-faith effort and the hearsay lacked sufficient indicia of reliabilit
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932 F.2d 739·
8th Cir.·
1991-05-08
·cited 2×
The court held that the confession was not involuntary and affirmed the dismissal of the habeas corpus petition.
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The court held that a juvenile detained beyond statutory limits, even if transferred to home detention, is entitled to release.
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The court held that a witness's invocation of the Fifth Amendment privilege does not violate the Sixth Amendment's Confrontation Clause if the defendant had a prior ample opportunity to cross-examine the witness and the witness's subsequent recantation is deemed untrustworthy.
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The dissenting judge would vacate the guilty plea due to deficiencies in the plea-taking procedure and the government's failure to fulfill its commitment regarding the return of cows.
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931 F.2d 1391·
10th Cir.·
1991-04-26
·cited 2×
The New Mexico sentencing statute authorizing good time credit only for post-sentencing time served in state prison, but not pre-sentencing time in county jail, does not violate the Equal Protection or Due Process Clauses.
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929 F.2d 560·
10th Cir.·
1991-04-01
·cited 2×
A civil forfeiture proceeding is a collateral consequence of a guilty plea and does not need to be included in a plea agreement for the plea to be considered knowing and voluntary.
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The court held that the jury's verdict for the defendant on all counts was supported by sufficient evidence and proper jury instructions, affirming the district court's judgment.
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928 F.2d 548·
2d Cir.·
1991-03-18
·cited 2×
The court held that the petitioner made a sufficient showing to be entitled to an evidentiary hearing on his claim of an actual conflict of interest due to his trial counsel's potential expectation of fees as executor.
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929 F.2d 451·
9th Cir.·
1991-03-13
·cited 2×
The Good Time Credits Act of 1986 (GTCA) did not impliedly repeal the prior statute requiring parole violators to forfeit street time credit.
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928 F.2d 245·
8th Cir.·
1991-03-06
·cited 2×
The court held that the trial counsel's actions did not constitute ineffective assistance of counsel, and the defendant knowingly and voluntarily waived his right to testify.
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927 F.2d 392·
8th Cir.·
1991-03-04
·cited 2×
The court held that the appeal would be held in abeyance pending a determination by the Missouri Court of Appeals on whether a state remedy is available to the petitioner.
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924 F.2d 203·
11th Cir.·
1991-02-19
·cited 2×
The court held that the defendant's claim was not procedurally barred because the state court's dismissal was not a clear and express statement of reliance on a procedural default, and the state failed to show particularized prejudice from the delay.
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Petitioner Stephenson sought habeas corpus relief, arguing he was unlawfully held without probable cause. The Florida appellate court granted the writ, finding that hearsay testimony from witnesses regarding victims' statements was insufficient to establish probable cause at a pr
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Robert Disinger, a criminal defendant convicted of sexual battery and indecent assault, petitioned for a writ of habeas corpus claiming his appellate counsel was ineffective for failing to raise a Sixth Amendment Confrontation Clause violation on direct appeal. The court granted
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924 F.2d 735·
8th Cir.·
1991-01-22
·cited 2×
The court held that the district court properly denied the habeas corpus petition, affirming the denial of relief on all grounds.
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922 F.2d 1464·
10th Cir.·
1991-01-07
·cited 2×
The majority's conclusion that the New Mexico procedural bar rule is not adequate for speedy trial claims is incorrect because it misinterprets state case law and presumes state courts are not faithful to their rules.
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The court held that the district court erred by affirming the agency's exclusion order on grounds not relied upon by the agency, and that the appellant deserves a hearing on her claim that her marriage was void under Philippine law.
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The court held that the district court did not err in denying the habeas corpus petition, as the appellant's claims were either moot, not cognizable in habeas, or based on a misinterpretation of statutory amendments.
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915 F.2d 549·
9th Cir.·
1990-10-02
·cited 2×
A sentence of life imprisonment without the possibility of parole cannot be constitutionally imposed on a defendant who pleads guilty, even if they agree to such a sentence in a plea bargain, as the statute requires jury findings for such sentences.
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911 F.2d 571·
11th Cir.·
1990-09-07
·cited 2×
The failure of the National Appeals Board (NAB) to render a decision within sixty days, as mandated by 18 U.S.C. § 4215(b), does not create an entitlement to habeas relief for the prisoner or parolee awaiting the decision.
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912 F.2d 878·
6th Cir.·
1990-08-31
·cited 2×
The Sixth Circuit held that Manning adequately presented his ineffective assistance of appellate counsel claim to the Supreme Court of Ohio, thus exhausting his state remedies.
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912 F.2d 982·
8th Cir.·
1990-08-30
·cited 2×
The court held that the trial court properly excluded evidence of the victim's past sexual behavior under the rape shield law, and any error in excluding evidence of delusions was harmless.
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913 F.2d 590·
9th Cir.·
1990-08-28
·cited 2×
The court held that prosecuting Ostrosky after a lower court declared the statute unconstitutional, but while that decision was on appeal, did not violate due process, and that Ostrosky waived his right to a jury trial on his mistake of law defense.
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905 F.2d 825·
5th Cir.·
1990-06-25
·cited 2×
The court held that the district court correctly dismissed the habeas petition because the state court's findings of competency were fairly supported by the record and thus binding. The court denied the stay of execution and affirmed the dismissal.
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Government officials are entitled to qualified immunity if their conduct does not violate clearly established statutory or constitutional rights. A single intermediate appellate court decision construing a statute is insufficient to establish clarity for qualified immunity purpos
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904 F.2d 458·
8th Cir.·
1990-06-04
·cited 2×
The court held that the defendant received effective assistance of counsel and his guilty plea was voluntary, knowing, and intelligent.
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904 F.2d 889·
4th Cir.·
1990-05-24
·cited 2×
A defendant seeking due process relief for preindictment delay must prove actual prejudice, after which the court balances the prejudice against the government's justification for the delay.
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902 F.2d 1464·
9th Cir.·
1990-05-16
·cited 2×
The court held that using statements made by a defendant during court-ordered, confidential therapy to impose an exceptional sentence violates the Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination.
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902 F.2d 480·
6th Cir.·
1990-05-15
·cited 2×
The court held that one claim was exhausted and meritorious, while the remaining six ineffective assistance of counsel claims were unexhausted. The court affirmed dismissal of unexhausted claims and dismissal of the exhausted claim on its merits.
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The court held that the Supreme Court's decision in Arizona v. Roberson, which prohibited further interrogation after a suspect invokes the right to counsel, announced a "new rule" and therefore does not apply retroactively to cases on collateral review where the conviction was f