3,807 Florida cases classified under this topic, plus 3,026 listed through its narrower topics · sorted by citation count · see the citation graph · browse and sort
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The court held that the trial court's finding of no deliberate indifference by the named defendants was not clearly erroneous, but vacated the dismissal of claims against two other defendants based on a change in the applicable statute of limitations.
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The court held that the police commissioner's denial of reinstatement did not deprive the former officers of property or liberty interests protected by the Fourteenth Amendment, thus no hearing was constitutionally required.
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The court held that the double-celling policy did not violate the ex post facto clause or the Eighth Amendment, and that the harassment claim was properly dismissed.
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The court affirmed the district court's grant of summary judgment, holding that the telephone company's termination of service for abusive calls did not constitute state action under § 1983 and that the plaintiff had no constitutional right to telephone service or due process bef
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670 F.2d 143·
10th Cir.·
1982-02-11
·cited 6×
The court held that the inmate's complaint failed to allege sufficient facts to establish a claim of constitutional deprivation, and the district court's dismissal was therefore proper.
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662 F.2d 1263·
8th Cir.·
1981-10-28
·cited 6×
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660 F.2d 432·
10th Cir.·
1981-09-18
·cited 6×
The court held that the district court did not err in dismissing the complaint, as the discovery order for police investigative files did not violate officers' rights to privacy, executive privilege, or equal protection.
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The court held that the district court's procedural errors in granting summary judgment did not prejudice the plaintiff, and his claims lacked merit.
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Witnesses are absolutely immune from civil rights actions under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for testimony given in judicial proceedings.
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The University's "In-State" status policy denied due process and equal protection to G-4 visa holders, and its agreement to pay tuition refunds constituted a waiver of Eleventh Amendment immunity.
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The court held that the admission of evidence of the plaintiff's prior juvenile adjudication and a sixteen-year-old criminal conviction was prejudicial error.
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638 F.2d 963·
6th Cir.·
1981-01-26
·cited 6×
A party cannot seek a new trial solely because jury instructions were unrecorded if they failed to attempt reconstruction under Rule 10(c) and alleged no error in the instructions themselves.
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637 F.2d 246·
4th Cir.·
1981-01-09
·cited 6×
The district court should have abstained from exercising its jurisdiction under the Pullman abstention doctrine, and its injunctive orders restraining the state court were improper.
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The court held that there was no triable issue of fact regarding the constitutionality of the plaintiff's confinement, entitling the conservators to summary judgment.
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635 F.2d 97·
2d Cir.·
1980-10-17
·cited 6×
The court held that the exhaustion doctrine should not bar Ambrose's due process claim because the available administrative remedies were post-termination and inadequate to provide class-wide relief.
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The court held that the mere surreptitious taping of a conversation by a party to it, without more, does not violate any federally protected right actionable under 42 U.S.C. §§ 1981, 1983, or 1985(3).
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621 F.2d 841·
6th Cir.·
1980-05-22
·cited 6×
The court held that a § 1983 claim cannot be based on attorneys' conduct in civil litigation unless malice is alleged and proven, as parties are generally free to resort to the courts.
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The court held that the prison's "publisher-only" rule for receiving books does not violate an inmate's First Amendment rights, as it is a rational response to institutional security concerns.
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The court held that while the state statutes themselves were constitutional, the application of those statutes to deprive Fayle of property without notice and a hearing violated his due process rights. The court also affirmed the dismissal of the claim against one defendant due t
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605 F.2d 858·
5th Cir.·
1979-11-01
·cited 6×
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The court held that the admission of evidence regarding the plaintiff's relationship with a witness, prior inconsistent statements, intoxication, and awareness of unlawful conduct was proper and did not deprive the plaintiff of a fair trial.
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The trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying appellant's motion for a mandatory preliminary injunction to fund his state coram nobis proceeding.
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597 F.2d 643·
8th Cir.·
1979-05-03
·cited 6×
The court held that the complaint stated a claim for relief against the social worker for confiscating legal papers, but not against the County for failing to allege a policy or custom. The denial of the motion to disqualify the judge was also affirmed.
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593 F.2d 10·
5th Cir.·
1979-04-12
·cited 6×
The court held that the pro se litigant was not entitled to injunctive or declaratory relief because he failed to demonstrate an actual controversy or threatened irreparable injury.
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588 F.2d 124·
5th Cir.·
1979-01-17
·cited 6×
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The court held that the plaintiffs failed to demonstrate a deprivation of federally protected civil rights under 42 U.S.C. §§ 1983 and 1985, and that the zoning dispute was a matter for state courts.
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588 F.2d 428·
4th Cir.·
1978-12-06
·cited 6×
A plaintiff deprived of procedural due process can only recover nominal damages absent proof of independent compensable injury.
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The court held that the procedure used to dismiss the inmate's § 1983 action, which relied on ex parte administrative reports without allowing responsive pleadings, was improper.
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582 F.2d 315·
4th Cir.·
1978-08-17
·cited 6×
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The court held that the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying plaintiffs leave to amend their complaint to add the City as a defendant, as the amendment would not relate back under Rule 15(c) due to prejudice and lack of mistake.
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The court held that correctional officials are not immune from damages if they knew or should have known their conduct violated a clearly established constitutional right, and that expunging a report obtained in violation of due process was not an abuse of discretion.
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The court held that the employer's inconsistent actions regarding the plaintiff's appearance were arbitrary and thus a deprivation of liberty.
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573 F.2d 110·
2d Cir.·
1978-01-19
·cited 6×
The court held that New York City's procedure of terminating AFDC benefits for failure to appear at a fraud investigation interview does not violate the Social Security Act, but the notice provided to recipients was inadequate.
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The court held that a plaintiff alleging discriminatory employment practices under the Fourteenth Amendment and 42 U.S.C. § 1983 must prove discriminatory intent, but allegations of knowledge of discriminatory impact and bad faith may be sufficient to survive a motion to dismiss.
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The court held that the City of New York's parking regulations were not an unlawful delegation of legislative authority and did not violate the Fourteenth Amendment, affirming the district court's dismissal.
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The court held that the district court erred in dismissing the complaint without making findings on whether reasonable regulations could accommodate plaintiffs' First Amendment rights and the Transit Authority's safety concerns.
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Federal courts should not intervene in pending state proceedings absent extraordinary circumstances, such as bad faith or flagrant constitutional violations.
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The court held that a plaintiff alleging racial discrimination in law enforcement must provide more than statistical evidence of disproportionate arrests; they must show a deliberate, race-based selective enforcement policy or plan.
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553 F.2d 522·
6th Cir.·
1977-04-21
·cited 6×
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The court held that abstention was appropriate pending resolution of a state law issue by the Nebraska Supreme Court, which would determine if the plaintiff had a property interest in continued employment.
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547 F.2d 436·
8th Cir.·
1977-01-13
·cited 6×
The court affirmed the dismissal, holding that the invasion of privacy claim did not rise to constitutional dimensions and lacked federal question jurisdiction.
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The court held that the college's dismissal of professors for protesting employment policies violated their First Amendment rights and denied them equal protection.
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542 F.2d 792·
9th Cir.·
1976-09-27
·cited 6×
The court held that a private hospital's restriction of its laboratory facilities to licensed physicians and dentists, based on state law classifications and accreditation standards, did not constitute a violation of 42 U.S.C. § 1983, even if a state board's recommendation influe
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The court held that the plaintiff, having been released from state custody and his individual claims for equitable relief severed, lacked standing to represent the class, rendering the class action moot.
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535 F.2d 503·
9th Cir.·
1976-05-03
·cited 6×
The court held that individual defendants were immune from suit due to qualified immunity and that the City of Pasadena had absolute immunity under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, affirming the grant of summary judgment.
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The court held that the lower court erred in determining that Title XIX requires Medicaid payments for elective abortions, but the majority's interpretation that Title XIX permits such payments is also flawed.
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The court held that the complaint sufficiently alleged purposeful discrimination to establish a substantial federal question, thus reversing the dismissal.
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The court held that the district court properly dismissed the action because federal courts should not interfere with state court proceedings absent substantial irreparable injury, and the state's refusal to appoint out-of-state counsel was a rational exercise of discretion not v
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514 F.2d 673·
5th Cir.·
1975-06-16
·cited 6×
The court held that the grounds for dismissal were insufficient and vacated the judgment.
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505 F.2d 741·
6th Cir.·
1974-10-23
·cited 6×
Repossession of an automobile pursuant to Kentucky's self-help repossession statute, UCC § 9-503, does not constitute action under color of state law for purposes of 42 U.S.C. § 1983.