IN RE CERTIFICATE OF NEW YORK TO COMPEL ATTENDANCE OF WITNESS
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Paul Anthony DiCocco sought relief from a court order compelling him to appear as a witness before a New York Grand Jury. The Florida District Court of Appeal denied his application for a writ of prohibition and supersedeas, finding that he failed to follow proper procedural requirements and that his petition for rehearing improperly raised new grounds not presented in the original application.
The appellate court held that DiCocco's petition for rehearing was improper under Rule 3.14(b) because it introduced new grounds and positions not presented in the original application. Even considering the merits, the trial court's denial of supersedeas was not arbitrary, unreasonable, or improper, as DiCocco failed to present factual evidence and appeared to be using the proceedings for delay rather than addressing substantive issues.
[1] An appellate court may review a trial court's order denying a stay or supersedeas only after the petitioner has first applied to the lower court for such relief.
[2] A petition for rehearing may be denied if it raises new grounds or asserts new positions not presented in the original appeal.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“It is there clearly mandated that the petitioner must first apply to the lower court for supersedeas or stay, with it being the office of the appellate court to review the order thereon when petitioner is dissatisfied.”
Establishes the proper procedural requirement that applications for supersedeas must first be made to the trial court before appellate review.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceDiCocco filed an application with the appellate court on July 1, 1974, seeking to prevent his removal to New York on July 3, 1974, to testify before a…
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On July 1, 1974, Petitioner, Paul Anthony DiCocco, filed a document entitled, “Application for Writ of Prohibition, Su-persedeas or Other Relief”, and attachments. Such application was insufficient as a matter of substance and as a matter of procedure. Gleaning through it, however, we determined that petitioner requested us somehow, by granting super-sedeas, to prevent his removal to the State of New York on July 3, 1974. He sought to maintain his presence here in the State of Florida while he appealed the order which compelled his attendance as a witness before the Grand Jury of the State of New York.
It was our view that the matter was governed by Rule 5.10, Florida Appellate Rules. It is there clearly mandated that the petitioner must first apply to the lower court for supersedeas or stay, with it being the office of the appellate court to review the order thereon when petitioner is dissatisfied. A perusal of the attachments reflected that on the same day that petitioner filed his application in this Court he filed a one sentence motion for supersedeas in the lower court. It was not reflected that this matter had been actually presented to the trial court and there was no record of the proceedings or order of the trial court which would permit our review under the mentioned Rule 5.10. Thus, we denied petitioner’s application.
And now petitioner has filed a petition for rehearing directed to our earlier denial of his Application for Writ of Prohibition, supersedeas and stay or Other Relief. It is many paged. Perusing it, it appears that petitioner is taking an altogether new position in his Petition for Rehearing. It exactly appears that following our original ruling on July 2, 1974, the petitioner caused the motion for supersedeas to be presented to the trial court on July 3, 1974, and did then obtain the trial court order denying supersedeas based on these findings :
“2. That the Court finds that the Appellant-Petitioner is not entitled to Su-persedeas and to grant same might unduly delay the proceedings in the State of New York for which Appellant-Petitioner is sought.”
“3. That the Court finds that there exists no hardship so as to prevent the appearance of the Appellant-Petitioner in the State of New York.”
We feel that the Petition for Rehearing is violative of Rule 3.14(b), Florida Appellate Rules, because it assumes new grounds and new positions and asserts new proceedings when compared to the positions taken and the record when the matter was presented to us initially. See Kerr v. Schildiner, 167 So. 2d 798 (Fla.App.3d 1964); Corporate Group Service, Inc., v. Lymberis, 146 So. 2d 745 (Fla.1962); Sherwood v. State, 111 So. 2d 96 (Fla.App.3d (1969).
Secondly, even if we were able to look to the merits of the matter, we see that the petition for supersedeas before the trial court is not illuminating and the record of the proceedings reveals only colloquy and argument of counsel, as opposed to a presentation of facts and evidence. Further, the record contains the suggestion that petitioner’s purpose, among others, is to exhaust his state remedies so that he may travel the Federal Court route. Thus, there is no basis for us to adjudicate that the denial of supersedeas under the guidelines of Rule 5.10, supra, is arbitrary, unreasonable or improper. We find no reason of record to doubt the trial court’s observation at page 10 of the July 3, 1974, proceedings, “I am of the opinion that the prime purpose of all these proceedings is for the purpose of delay only. And not to get to the root of the matter.”
All circumstances considered, it is ordered that the petitioner’s petition for rehearing filed on July 5, 1974, be and the same is hereby
Denied.
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Denis Rety v. Green, 546 So. 2d 410 (Fla. 3d DCA 1989)…s. v. Roope, 108 Fla. 289, 148 So. 212 (Fla.), aff'd, 112 Fla. 734, 150 So. 804 (Fla. 1933); Cartee v. Florida Dept. of Health & Rehabilitative Servs., 354 So. 2d 81, 83 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977); In re Certificate of N.Y. to Compel Attendance of Witness, 297 So. 2d 865, 866 (Fla. 4th DCA 1974); Kerr v. Schildiner, 167 So. 2d 798, 800 (Fla. [*427] 3d DCA 1964), cert. denied, 174 So. 2d 32 (Fla.1965). Second, we have nonetheless reexamined our opinion in light of the Moore and Eassa cases, as we have no desire to…
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Oakley v. Ball, 356 So. 2d 6 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977)…in appellants brief. This is the first notice to this court that appellants assert they were aggrieved by some procedural deficiency in the trial court and it comes too late. Fla.App. Rule 3.14(b); In re Certificate of N.Y. to Compel Atten. of Wit., 297 So. 2d 865 (Fla.4th DCA 1974). [*7] Accordingly, appellants petition for rehearing is DENIED. ALDERMAN, C. J., and DOWNEY and DAUKSCH, JJ., concur.…
Authorities Cited
- Corporate Grp. Serv., Inc. v. Achilles Lymberis, 146 So. 2d 745 (Fla. 1962)
- Sherwood v. State, 111 So. 2d 96 (Fla. 3d DCA 1959)
- Kerr v. Schildiner, 167 So. 2d 798 (Fla. 3d DCA 1964)