BERNELL HEGWOOD
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
Bernell Hegwood, convicted of three murders and robbery as a juvenile in 1987, appeals his resentencing following a Florida Supreme Court remand. The court affirms his consecutive life sentences but reverses the trial court's order denying him a judicial review hearing after twenty-five years of his first sentence, as required by Florida law.
The court affirms Hegwood's consecutive life sentences as constitutional under the Eighth Amendment, but reverses the trial court's order denying judicial review and remands for the trial court to conduct a sentence review hearing for his first murder conviction after twenty-five years, as required by Florida Statute 921.1402.
[1] A juvenile offender sentenced to consecutive life sentences with parole eligibility after twenty-five years is entitled to a mandatory judicial sentence review hearing un…
Previewing 1 of 1 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“the Eighth Amendment forbids a sentencing scheme that mandates life in prison without possibility of parole for juvenile offenders”
The court cited Miller v. Alabama, 567 U.S. 460, 479 (2012), to establish the constitutional floor that juvenile offenders must have a possibility of parole.
In 1987, seventeen-year-old Hegwood robbed a Wendy's restaurant and murdered three employees by shooting them multiple times with a .32 revolver. He a…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Juvenile Offender cases and more on FLexlaw
PER CURIAM.
This matter comes back to this court on appeal following the Florida Supreme Court’s opinion ordering that “the case be further remanded for resentencing in conformance with sections 775.082, 921.1401, and 921.1402 of the Florida Statutes.” Hegwood v. State, 41 Fla. L. Weekly S621, S621 (Fla. 2016). After the trial court conducted that resentencing, appellant Bernell Hegwood moved to correct sentencing errors under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800 and the trial court denied the motion. We affirm those sentences but reverse and remand for the trial court to conduct a review hearing as required by law.
In 1987, Hegwood (then seventeen years old) entered a Wendy’s restaurant, forced the manager to open the safe, and took the money therein. Before leaving, he murdered the manager and two other employees of the restaurant. He shot the store manager four times and shot the other employees once. Hegwood admitted to his mother that he committed these crimes and fled to Louisiana to avoid capture. After Hegwood was arrested, police recovered the gun used to shoot the victims, a five-shot .32 revolver, indicating that Hegwood stopped to reload his weapon at some point during the commission of the crime.
After a jury trial, Hegwood was convicted of three counts of murder and one count of robbery with a firearm. When the trial court conducted Hegwood’s resentencing on remand after the Florida Supreme Court’s 2016 opinion, he was sentenced to life in prison with a twenty-five year minimum for the three murders and life in prison with a three-year minimum for the robbery with a firearm. Each of the murder sentences was to run consecutively, and the robbery sentence was to run concurrently with the first murder count. The sentences were later corrected to match the court’s oral pronouncement that Hegwood would not be eligible for judicial review until all his minimum sentences expired. This appeal follows.
In Miller v. Alabama, 567 U.S. 460, 479 (2012), the United States Supreme Court held that “the Eighth Amendment forbids a sentencing scheme that mandates life in prison without possibility of parole for juvenile offenders.” However, “juvenile offenders’ sentences of life with the possibility of parole after 25 years do not violate the Eighth Amendment.” State v. Michel, 257 So. 3d 3, 4 (Fla. 2018); see Franklin v. State, 258 So. 3d 1239, 1241 (Fla. 2018).
Hegwood is now serving the first of his three consecutive life sentences. We disagree that the consecutive sentences were unconstitutional and affirm each of them. See Hernandez v. State, 43 Fla. L. Weekly D1079, D1080-81 (Fla. 3d DCA May 16, 2018). However, we agree that the trial court erred when it ordered that Hegwood was not entitled to judicial review of any of his sentences until after seventy-five years. See Phillips v. State, 286 So. 3d 905, 909 (Fla. 1st DCA 2019). The plain meaning of section 921.1402 dictates that Hegwood is entitled to a review of each consecutive life sentence after twenty-five years of that sentence. See Michel, 257 So. 3d at 4. The trial court’s decision to decline to review Hegwood’s sentence until he has served seventy-five years of his sentence denies him the twenty-five-year review he is entitled to under section 921.1402. See Hernandez, 43 Fla. L. Weekly at D1081; see also Miller, 567 U.S. at 479 (stating that juvenile offenders must have the “possibility of parole”).
This sentence correction is a ministerial act that does not require Hegwood to be present. See Hernandez, 43 Fla. L. Weekly at D1081. Since Hegwood has already served thirty-two years of his life sentence under the first murder count, he is entitled to a review hearing for that specific murder conviction. § 921.1402(2) Fla. Stat. (2019). Because of certain comments made by the trial court during Hegwood’s sentencing hearing, we hereby remand for the judicial sentence review hearing to be conducted before a different judge.
Affirmed in part, reversed in part and remanded. GERBER, CONNER, and KLINGENSMITH, JJ., concur. * * * Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
State v. Budry Michel, 257 So. 3d 3 (Fla. 2018)
-
Bernell Hegwood v. State, 43 Fla. L. Weekly D1079 (Fla. 4th DCA 2020)
-
Garner v. State, 382 So. 3d 17 (Fla. 2d DCA 2023)…in the Fourth District addressed similar facts and upheld as constitutional consecutive life sentences with the possibility of parole after twenty-five years where the juvenile committed multiple homicides in a single episode. Hegwood v. State, 308 So. 3d 647, 648 (Fla. 4th DCA 2020). In Hegwood, the juvenile was sentenced to life in prison with a twenty-five-year mandatory minimum for three 2 The United States Supreme Court "has not squarely addressed the issue" before us now—whether the rules announ…1 / 2
Previewing 3 of 8 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Miller v. Alabama, 567 U.S. 460 (U.S. 2012)
- State v. Budry Michel, 257 So. 3d 3 (Fla. 2018)
- Franklin v. State, 258 So. 3d 1239 (Fla. 2018)
- Bernell Hegwood v. State, 43 Fla. L. Weekly D1079 (Fla. 4th DCA 2020)