SAID
v.
BELL
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Lump sum equalizing payments arising from equitable distribution in a marital settlement agreement cannot be enforced through contempt proceedings, only through standard creditor remedies.
[1] Lump sum equalizing payments constituting equitable distribution awards in marital settlement agreements are enforceable only through standard creditor remedies such as e…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“A support award can be enforced by contempt proceedings and incarceration. Equitable distribution awards or property division awards are debts which cannot be enforced by contempt proceedings or incarceration.”
Court explaining the distinction between support awards and equitable distribution awards under Florida law.
Mohamed Said failed to assume responsibility for the marital home mortgage and failed to pay Shannon Bell a $165,000 lump sum equalizing payment as re…
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DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF FLORIDA
SECOND DISTRICT
MOHAMED SAID,
Appellant,
v.
SHANNON BELL f/k/a SHANNON SAID,
Appellee.
No. 2D2024-1449
April 16, 2025
Appeal from the Circuit Court for Pasco County; Brian Edward Gnage, Judge.
Geoffrey R. Cox of Cox & Associates, Attorneys at Law, P.A., Wesley Chapel, for Appellant.
Stacy M. Moord of Law Office of Stacy Moord, P.A., Brooksville, for Appellee.
KELLY, Judge.
The former husband, Mohamed Said, appeals from the order finding him in contempt for failing to assume responsibility for the mortgage on the marital home after the final judgment of dissolution was rendered and failing to pay the former wife, Shannon Bell, the lump sum equalizing payment of $165,000, as required by the parties' Mediated
2
Marital Settlement Agreement that was incorporated into the final judgment. We affirm without comment the portion of the order holding the former husband in contempt for his failure to assume responsibility for the mortgage but reverse the portion of the order holding him in contempt for his failure to pay the lump sum equalizing payment. Florida law provides that there are two types of awards that usually arise from marital settlement agreements, support awards and equitable distribution awards. See Braswell v. Braswell, 881 So. 2d 1193, 1198 (Fla. 3d DCA 2004). "A support award can be enforced by contempt proceedings and incarceration. Equitable distribution awards or property division awards are debts which cannot be enforced by contempt proceedings or incarceration." Id. The rationale is that "[e]nforcement through contempt of debts not involving support violates Article I, section 11 of the Florida Constitution, which prohibits imprisonment for debt." Pineiro v. Pineiro, 988 So. 2d 686, 687 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008). The former husband correctly argues that the lump sum equalizing payment imposed as part of the equitable distribution is not enforceable by contempt. See Vinson v. Vinson, 296 So. 3d 960, 961–62 (Fla. 1st DCA 2020) (recognizing that contempt cannot be used to enforce a property settlement). Unlike spousal support, payments for equitable distribution are only enforceable "by the usual remedies available to a creditor against his debtor." Pipitone v. Pipitone, 23 So. 3d 131, 136 (Fla. 2d DCA 2009); see also Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.570(a) ("Final process to enforce a judgment solely for the payment of money shall be by execution, writ of garnishment, or other appropriate process or proceedings."). Accordingly, we reverse the portion of the order finding the former
3
husband in contempt for failing to pay the lump sum equalizing payment. Affirmed in part and reversed in part.
LUCAS and SMITH, JJ., Concur.
Opinion subject to revision prior to official publication.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Authorities Cited
- Braswell v. Braswell, 881 So. 2d 1193 (Fla. 3d DCA 2004)
- Pipitone v. Pipitone, 23 So. 3d 131 (Fla. 2d DCA 2009)
- Pineiro v. Rigoberto Pineiro & Law Firm of Franklin & Criscuolo, 988 So. 2d 686 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008)