DORSEY A. SANDERS, III, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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Sanders appeals the denial of his Rule 3.850 post-conviction motion challenging the admission of hearsay testimony about statements made by a contract killer. Sanders argues that because a co-defendant's convictions were reversed on appeal due to the same hearsay evidence being erroneously admitted, he is entitled to similar relief. The court affirms the denial, holding that the trial court lacked jurisdiction to review appellate inconsistencies, which must be addressed through habeas corpus.
The trial court correctly lacked jurisdiction to review the claim through a Rule 3.850 motion. A petition for writ of habeas corpus is the appropriate vehicle to address appellate inconsistencies, and a defendant cannot raise such issues again in a subsequent Rule 3.850 motion after relief has been denied on habeas review, absent manifest injustice.
[1] A trial court lacks jurisdiction to review claims that appellate court opinions are inconsistent.
[2] A petition for writ of habeas corpus is the appropriate vehicle to address inconsistencies in appellate decisions concerning different defendants tried together but appea…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“it is the prerogative of the appellate court, not the trial court, to determine whether the appellate court's opinions are inconsistent, and if so, what should be done about it”
Establishes that trial courts lack jurisdiction to review appellate inconsistencies
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceSanders was convicted in 1991 of conspiracy to commit first-degree murder and four counts of first-degree murder. Sanders and his stepbrother-in-law S…
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PER CURIAM.
Appellant seeks review of the denial of his Rule 3.850 motion for post-conviction relief. Sanders was tried in 1991 and convicted of conspiracy to commit first-degree murder and four counts of first-degree murder. He was sentenced to four consecutive life terms with a minimum mandatory term of twenty-five years for each murder count and ten years for the conspiracy count. There was evidence at trial that the defendant and his stepbrother-in-law, Scott Burnside, plotted with the defendant’s father, Dr. Dorsey Sanders, Jr., to murder Joanne Sanders, the defendant’s mother and ex-wife of Dr. Sanders, so that Dr. Sanders would not have to pay her money pursuant to a dissolution judgment. Defendant and Burnside hired a “hit man,” John Barrett, who went to Joanne’s house and, when she was not there, instead murdered her boyfriend, a handyman, and two neighbors.
In the defendant’s appeal, five issues were raised by appellate counsel including whether admission of hearsay statements made by John Barrett violated the defendant’s rights of confrontation and cross-examination under the Florida and federal constitutions. This court affirmed per curiam the defendant’s convictions and sentences without opinion. See Sanders v. State, 613 So. 2d 64 (Fla. 5th DCA), cert. denied, 509 U.S. 924, 113 S.Ct. 3041, 125 L.Ed.2d 727 (1993).
Co-defendant Burnside was tried separately on January 12, 1993, four days after the defendant’s convictions and sentences were affirmed. Burnside was found guilty, but two and a half years later, this court reversed his convictions in a written opinion. See Burnside v. State, 656 So. 2d 241 (Fla. 5th DCA 1995). The court’s opinion primarily focused on the fact that Burnside’s counsel was ineffective due to a conflict of interest. However, this court also determined that the trial court erred in admitting the testimony of Donald Campbell recounting John Barrett’s out-of-court statement that he had killed four people in Florida because it was necessary to do so in carrying out a contract to kill one.
Defendant subsequently filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus in this court, complaining that the identical issue concerning Donald Campbell’s hearsay testimony was raised in his appeal, and, since this court had ruled that the admission of the testimony was error in Burnside, he likewise should also be entitled to a new trial. This court denied the habeas petition by unpublished order (Case No. 95-2783).
Defendant then filed an amendment to his pending 3.850 motion thereby raising the same issue concerning the inconsistent appellate decisions in the trial court. The lower court correctly ruled that it did not have jurisdiction to review the claim. In Romero v. State, 637 So. 2d 7 (Fla. 4th DCA 1994), the Fourth District was confronted with the situation where different defendants were tried together, appealed separately, and received different results on appeal after raising the same issue. Romero filed a 3.850 motion, which the trial court denied on the basis that “it is the prerogative of the appellate court, not the trial court, to determine whether the appellate court’s opinions are inconsistent, and if so, what should be done about it.” Id. at 8. The Fourth District held that, in such circumstances, a petition for writ of habeas corpus is the appropriate vehicle to address such inconsistencies. Defendant previously brought this issue to the appellate court but relief was denied. He cannot raise it again in a subsequent 8.850 motion.
The procedural bar we have discussed above might give way if this court were to conclude, after re-reviewing these files, that appellant had been the victim of a manifest injustice, but we find none and affirm.
AFFIRMED.
DAUKSCH, GRIFFIN and THOMPSON, JJ., concur.
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Cupon v. State, 789 So. 2d 1121 (Fla. 1st DCA 2001)…corpus remedy set forth in Raulerson is properly limited to those circumstances where the appellate court has reached inconsistent results in criminal cases arising from the same set of facts and presenting the same issues of law. Sanders v. State, 689 So. 2d 410 (Fla. 5th DCA 1997); Tapia v. State, 676 So. 2d 1059 (Fla. 3d DCA 1996); Romero v. State, 637 So. 2d 7 (Fla. 4th DCA 1994). While the appeals of Cupon and Villegas Alen had the former element, the legal issues presented for the court’s consideration…
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Sanders v. Moore, 156 F. Supp. 2d 1301 (M.D. Fla. 2001)…3.850, the claim was denied on the basis that the issue had already been decided in the habeas proceeding, a procedural bar which the appellate court enforced based upon an unexplained finding of no “manifest injustice” (see Sanders v. State, 689 So.2d 410, 412 (Fla. 5th DCA 1997)), despite an earlier observation by the state trial judge that there was a manifest injustice! 6 Exhaustion, Timeliness And The Need For An Evidentiary Hearing In his direct appeal, and/or in his post convic…1 / 2
Authorities Cited
- Burnside v. State, 656 So. 2d 241 (Fla. 5th DCA 1995)
- Romero v. State, 637 So. 2d 7 (Fla. 4th DCA 1994)
- Dorsey Addren Sanders, III v. State, 613 So. 2d 64 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993)
- Cullen v. Hous. Auth. of Sacramento Cnty., 509 U.S. 924 (U.S. 1993)
- Geick v. Kay, 509 U.S. 924 (U.S. 1993)