THE FLORIDA BAR, COMPLAINANT,
v.
JAMES T. GOLDEN, RESPONDENT
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The Florida Supreme Court disciplined attorney James T. Golden for practicing law while under a ninety-day suspension by drafting and filing pleadings and counseling his client on two traffic matters. The Court imposed a one-year suspension with proof of rehabilitation required for reinstatement, rejecting the Bar's request for disbarment despite Golden's history of prior disciplinary actions.
Golden violated the terms of his ninety-day suspension by drafting pleadings and counseling his client regarding continuances, which constituted the unauthorized practice of law. A one-year suspension with proof of rehabilitation required for reinstatement is appropriate; disbarment is not warranted despite the Bar's request and Golden's prior disciplinary history.
[1] Counseling and attempting to assist a client in requesting continuances constitutes the unauthorized practice of law.
[2] A lawyer suspended from practice is prohibited from engaging in any legal activities, including advising clients on procedural matters.
Previewing 2 of 6 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“counselling and attempting to assist his client in requesting two continuances constituted the unauthorized practice of law”
Establishes that even minimal legal services provided during suspension constitute unauthorized practice
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceOn September 22, 1988, the Court suspended Golden for ninety days effective October 24, 1988. On October 16, 1988, before the suspension took effect, …
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PER CURIAM.
In this proceeding we are concerned with whether Golden practiced law while under suspension and, if so, the determination of appropriate discipline therefor. We have jurisdiction. Art. V, § 15, Fla. Const. On September 22, 1988 this Court suspended Golden from the practice of law for ninety days, beginning October 24, 1988, and until paying the costs of the proceeding. The Florida Bar v. Golden, 530 So. 2d 931 (Fla.1988). We also placed Golden on a one-year probation to begin upon his reinstatement, but, although we usually do so, we put no restrictions on Golden’s securing new clients during the thirty-day hiatus between the filing of our opinion and the beginning of his suspension.
On October 16, 1988, prior to the effective date of the suspension, a man contacted Golden about representing him on two separate traffic offenses. Golden agreed to represent him for a fee of $1,800 ($900 per case). The client paid him $600, and Golden drafted and filed two pleadings: a “written plea of not guilty, waiver of personal appearance” for one offense and a request for a continuance” for the other offense. The client signed the pleadings as pro se and, approximately two weeks later, paid Golden an additional $200.
On December 16, 1988 Golden arrived in court with his client, and the presiding judge notified Golden that he was aware of Golden’s suspension and asked him to leave the courtroom. The bar thereafter filed a motion for order to show cause why Golden should not be held in contempt for failing to abide by his suspension. Golden contends there is no clear and convincing evidence that he practiced law while suspended. We agree that his practice was minimal, but declare that counselling and attempting to assist his client in requesting two continuances constituted the unauthorized practice of law.*
It appears that Golden shut down his office because the client unsuccessfully sought to find him there. There is a dispute in the testimony on whether Golden told the client he had been suspended for ninety days. Golden claimed he did while the client testified otherwise. The referee found that Golden had not notified this client of his suspension. We also note that there is no evidence that Golden furnished his clients with a copy of the order of suspension as required by rule 3-5.1(h), Rules Regulating The Florida Bar. Although the bar initially requested a ninety-one-day suspension, the referee recommended a one-year suspension due to the seriousness of Golden’s failure to abide by his suspension, failure to inform the client of his suspension, failure to refund the $800, lack of remorse, and his lengthy history of past disciplinary actions. The Florida Bar v. Golden, 530 So. 2d 931 (Fla.1988) (ninety-day suspension); The Florida Bar v. Golden, 502 So. 2d 891 (Fla.1987) (ten-day suspension); The Florida Bar v. Golden, 401 So. 2d 1340 (Fla.1981) (public reprimand). The bar, pursuant to action by the board of governors, now seeks disbarment.
We believe the referee’s recommendation is appropriate and should be approved. Had Golden’s practice been more direct or more substantial, we would agree with the bar. Unfortunately, Golden’s actions indicate he may have difficulty in fulfilling his role as an officer of the court, but we do not believe his presently determined malfeasance should cause disbarment.
We therefore approve the referee’s findings that Golden violated the terms of his ninety-day suspension. As penalty therefor he is suspended as a member of The Florida Bar for one year and thereafter until he has proved that he is rehabilitated. This suspension is to begin thirty days from the date this opinion is filed, thereby giving Golden time to notify his clients and close out his practice. He shall accept no new business during that thirty-day period. He is enjoined from practicing law until reinstated. Judgment for costs in the amount of $1,271.86 is hereby entered against Golden, for which sum let execution issue.
It is so ordered.
EHRLICH, C.J., and OVERTON, McDonald, BARKETT, GRIMES and KOGAN, JJ., concur. SHAW, J., recused.
*
Golden also accompanied his client before another judge for a similar request for continu-anee, but did not have to assist in any way and was not recognized by the judge as a lawyer.
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THE Florida BAR v. Alec Joseph Ross, 732 So. 2d 1037 (Fla. 1998)…sciplinary proceedings is the equivalent of violating a prior disciplinary order of this Court,” and that “it is proper for discipline to be imposed upon an attorney who has temporarily resigned the license to practice law.”); Florida Bar v. Golden, 563 So. 2d 81, 81-82 (Fla.1990) (imposing additional suspension upon attorney who violated the terms of his existing suspension, holding that “counselling and attempting to assist his client in requesting two continuances [during the subject attorney’s period of…
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THE Florida BAR v. D'Ambrosio, 946 So. 2d 977 (Fla. 2006)…pension (as evidenced by his failing to timely inform clients and others of his suspension), the numerous rule violations, the four aggravating factors, and the lack of any mitigating factors, we impose a one-year suspension. See Fla. Bar v. Golden, 563 So. 2d 81 (Fla. 1990) (imposing a one-year suspension due to the seriousness of respondent’s failure to abide by his suspension, failure to inform the client of his suspension, failure to return funds, his lack of remorse, and his past disciplinary actions).…
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