LOZOTT
v.
KNIGHT

S.D. Fla. | 2021-03-08
No. 20-14395
2006 WL 290490 District Court, S.D. Florida (2021) Positive Treatment
Cited by 5 cases

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Holding

Discovery requests served in state court are unenforceable after a case is removed to federal court.


Facts & Procedural History

Plaintiff served interrogatories in state court before Defendants removed the case. After removal, Plaintiff moved to compel better responses to those…

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Opinion of the Court

ORDER ON PLAINTIFF’S MOTION TO COMPEL (DE 28)

THIS CAUSE comes before the Court on Plaintiff’s Motion to Compel and Strike Improper Objections to Interrogatories (DE 28). Having considered the Motion, Response, and being otherwise advised in the premises, the Motion is denied without prejudice for the reasons set forth below.

Plaintiff initiated this suit on January 29, 2020 in the Circuit Court for the Nineteenth Judicial Circuit in and for Martin County, Florida, asserting five claims for relief related to an automobile accident. See generally DE 1-2. Plaintiff alleges that on December 7, 2017, Defendant Richard Knight negligently operated a semi-tractor trailer causing it to collide with a “linen truck” which was then propelled into Plaintiff’s motor vehicle, causing injury. Id. at 4-5. While this case was pending in state court, Plaintiff propounded her First Set of Interrogatories. See DE 28-1 at 1 n.2. Defendants removed this case on November 4, 2020, DE 1, and responded to Plaintiff’s interrogatories on January 4, 2021, DE 28-1.

Plaintiff now moves the Court to compel Defendant to provide better responses to six of her Interrogatories. DE 28. Defendant responds that this Court does not have the authority to compel better responses because the discovery requests were served in state court, before this case was removed. DE 38. The undersigned agrees with the majority of courts that find discovery requests filed in state court become unenforceable when a case is removed. See, e.g., Wilson v. Gen. Tavern Corp., No. 05-cv-81128, 2006 WL 290490, at *1 (S.D. Fla. Feb. 2, 2006) (finding

“[d]iscovery served in state court becomes null and ineffective upon removal.”); LCI Constr. of S. Fla., Inc. v. Compass Bank, No.12-cv-62515, 2013 WL 12144066 (S.D. Fla. Jan. 16, 2013); Map & Globe, LLC v. Hartford Fire Ins. Co., No. 6:20-cv-1584-Orl-40GJK, 2020 WL 6887934 (M.D. Fla. Sept. 18, 2020).

The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure now govern discovery in this matter, and those rules expressly prohibit discovery prior to the parties’ Rule 26(f) case management conference. Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(d)(1). It remains unclear from the Docket, however, if the parties have conducted their Rule 26(f) conference in this case. Pursuant to the Court’s Order at Docket Entry 11 the parties were ordered to hold such a conference on or before December 8, 2020 and file a Conference Report by December 22, 2020. DE 11 at ¶ 9. During that time this case was transferred to a new presiding judge and a Conference Report was never filed. See DE

25. Therefore, it is

ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that the parties file a Notice with the Court by tomorrow, March 9, 2021 as to whether a Rule 26(f) conference has been held in this case and, if so, when. If such a conference has not been held, the Notice must include the date of when the conference will be held. The parties shall hold the conference no later than Monday, March 15, 2021. It is further

ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that Plaintiff’s Motion to Compel (DE 28) is DENIED without prejudice. Plaintiff may re-serve her discovery requests in accordance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The parties are cautioned, however, that in pursuing discovery in this case they must comply with the undersigned’s Discovery Procedures Order at Docket Entry 12 and cooperate in good faith to resolve discovery disputes without the need for court intervention. To that end, the Court advises the Defendant that it finds the six interrogatories at issue in Plaintiffs Motion to be plainly relevant to the claims and defenses in this case and proportional to the needs of the case, and Defendant should govern itself accordingly. It 1s further

ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that both parties’ request for fees is DENIED.

DONE AND ORDERED in Chambers at Fort Pierce, Florida, this 8th day of March, 2021.

Seon Quod

SHANIEK M. MAYNARD

UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE


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Citator

Cited By

  • Lozott v. Knight, 2006 WL 290490 (S.D. Fla. 2021)
    …te court, before this case was removed. DE 38. The undersigned agrees with the majority of courts that find discovery requests filed in state court become unenforceable when a case is removed. See, e.g., Wilson v. Gen. Tavern Corp., No. 05-cv-81128, 2006 WL 290490, at *1 (S.D. Fla. Feb. 2, 2006) (finding “[d]iscovery served in state court becomes null and ineffective upon removal.”); LCI Constr. of S. Fla., Inc. v. Compass Bank, No.12-cv-62515, 2013 WL 12144066 (S.D. Fla. Jan. 16, 2013); Map & Globe, LLC v.…
  • …antiates the notion such discovery requests do not count as 'proceedings' pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1450, and are thus nullified upon removal to Federal court."); see also Wilson ex. rel. Est. of Wilson v. Gen. Tavern Corp., No. 05- 81128 CIV RYSKAMP, 2006 WL 290490, at *1 (S.D. Fla. Feb. 2, 2006) (“Discovery served in state court becomes null and ineffective upon removal."). Further, the “removal of this action to federal court requires compliance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.” Wilson, 2006 WL 29…
    1 / 2
  • Aviles-Velez v. Monlux (M.D. Fla. 2024)
    …tantiates the notion such discovery requests do not count as 'proceedings' pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1450, and are thus nullified upon removal to Federal court."); see also Wilson ex. rel. Est. of Wilson v. Gen. Tavern Corp., No. 05-81128 CIV RYSKAMP, 2006 WL 290490, at *1 (S.D. Fla. Feb. 2, 2006) (“Discovery served in state court becomes null and ineffective upon removal."). Further, the “removal of this action to federal court requires compliance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure." Wilson, 2006 WL 290…
    1 / 2

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