3,651 Florida cases classified under this topic, plus 2,273 listed through its narrower topics · sorted by citation count · see the citation graph · browse and sort
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The court held that the state appellate court's finding of no prejudice from the denial of a mistrial transcript was presumed correct under 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d), and the appellant failed to overcome this presumption.
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Federal habeas corpus relief cannot be granted on Fourth Amendment grounds if the state provided a full and fair opportunity to litigate the claim.
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Witnesses are absolutely immune from civil rights actions under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for testimony given in judicial proceedings.
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The court held that the petitioner's Sixth Amendment right to effective assistance of counsel was not violated, and due process claims not raised below are not properly before the court.
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The court held that while a deal between the prosecution and a key witness should have been disclosed, its suppression did not affect the outcome of the trial given the strength of the state's case and the defense's effective impeachment of the witness.
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630 F.2d 636·
8th Cir.·
1980-09-22
·cited 6×
The court held that the Iowa statute's gender-based classification, which punished males over twenty-five for sexual intercourse with a sixteen-year-old female but not females over twenty-five for intercourse with a sixteen-year-old male, violated the Equal Protection Clause beca
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625 F.2d 623·
5th Cir.·
1980-09-10
·cited 6×
A defendant seeking to vacate a guilty plea based on misinformation about the maximum sentence must show prejudice, meaning they would not have pled guilty had they been properly informed.
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386 So. 2d 613·
Fla. 5th DCA·
1980-08-06
·cited 6×
The court held that a petitioner is entitled to bail pending sentencing and appeal if not yet adjudicated guilty, even after a guilty verdict, as the constitutional right to bail continues until adjudication.
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383 So. 2d 754·
Fla. 4th DCA·
1980-05-14
·cited 6×
The appellate court affirmed the trial court's denial of a habeas corpus petition, agreeing that the trial court lacked the authority to grant the requested relief.
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383 So. 2d 1110·
Fla. 1st DCA·
1980-05-13
·cited 6×
The court held that the department failed to comply with its rules by not advising the inmate of his right to call witnesses.
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The court held that the petitioner was afforded a full and fair opportunity to litigate his Fourth Amendment claims in state court, despite a misallocation of the burden of proof, and thus federal habeas corpus relief was barred.
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The court held that appellate counsel's tactical decision not to raise a tape sealing defense, based on then-existing adverse case law, did not constitute ineffective assistance of counsel under the Sixth Amendment, and an evidentiary hearing was not required.
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A federal prisoner seeking post-conviction relief must file a motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 in the sentencing court, and may only seek habeas corpus relief under 28 U.S.C. § 2241 if the § 2255 remedy is inadequate or ineffective.
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The court held that a hearing was not required because the sentencing judge explicitly stated that the allegedly unconstitutional prior convictions played no part in determining the sentence.
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The court held that while the jury selection claim was properly dismissed for failure to exhaust state remedies, other claims should be remanded for further proceedings on the merits after state courts began addressing them.
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584 F.2d 702·
5th Cir.·
1978-11-20
·cited 6×
The court held that the collateral estoppel aspect of double jeopardy barred the state from presenting evidence of intoxication in a retrial for vehicular manslaughter by culpable negligence, following a nolle prosequi on a DWI charge after jeopardy attached.
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The Fourth Circuit held that the trial counsel's failure to investigate an insanity defense did not constitute ineffective assistance of counsel, and that the defendant's post-conviction psychiatric diagnosis was insufficient to establish a valid insanity defense under Maryland l
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Federal habeas corpus relief is not available for a Fourth Amendment claim if the state provided an opportunity for full and fair litigation of that claim, even if the state court found the admission of evidence to be harmless error.
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The Fourth Circuit held that the defendant had an opportunity to litigate his 'no knock' entry claim in state court, foreclosing federal habeas corpus review under Stone v. Powell.
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360 So. 2d 1299·
Fla. 1st DCA·
1978-07-20
·cited 6×
The Division of Corrections cannot forfeit a prisoner's gain time without notice or hearing if an escape charge is nolle prossed.
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576 F.2d 566·
4th Cir.·
1978-05-03
·cited 6×
The court held that the photographic identification was not unduly suggestive, reversing the grant of habeas corpus on that ground, but remanded for reconsideration of exhaustion of state remedies regarding exculpatory evidence.
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A federal court need not retry the constitutional validity of a prior state felony conviction in a prosecution for possession of a firearm by a convicted felon, absent facial invalidity.
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570 F.2d 17·
1st Cir.·
1978-02-02
·cited 6×
The court held that the petitioner's constitutional rights were not violated by the state trial court's rulings regarding his testimony and the admissibility of evidence concerning the prosecutrix's sexual history. The court also found no due process violation regarding suppresse
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562 F.2d 440·
7th Cir.·
1977-09-20
·cited 6×
A guilty plea entered under Wisconsin statute § 971.31(10) must be vacated if the trial court failed to suppress inadmissible evidence, even if some other evidence remains admissible.
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The Supreme Court's decision in Stone v. Powell, which limits federal habeas review of Fourth Amendment claims when a state has provided a full and fair opportunity to litigate, applies retroactively and bars federal habeas relief in this case.
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344 So. 2d 577·
Fla.·
1977-03-31
·cited 6×
The court held that Section 944.28(1), Florida Statutes (1973), is constitutional. The denial of the petition for a writ of habeas corpus is affirmed.
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A district court cannot grant relief under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 without a hearing unless the motion and case records conclusively show the prisoner is entitled to no relief.
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546 F.2d 151·
5th Cir.·
1977-01-28
·cited 6×
The court held that a state prisoner is not denied his constitutional right to appeal when his court-appointed attorneys fail to perfect an appeal if the prisoner did not make known his desire to appeal.
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The court held that alleged evidentiary errors and prosecutorial remarks did not rise to the level of constitutional violations or a denial of due process, and were therefore harmless.
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The court held that the Army's denial of a community hardship exemption was a reasonable interpretation of its regulations and not arbitrary or unconstitutional, thus affirming the denial of habeas corpus relief.
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531 F.2d 124·
3d Cir.·
1976-02-03
·cited 6×
The court held that the Army Conscientious Objector Review Board's finding of insincerity lacked a basis in fact, as the cited reasons were insufficient to support the conclusion.
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The court held that a governor's commutation of a death sentence, even after it was vacated, does not violate constitutional rights and that a conviction based on a grand jury systematically excluding a class of citizens is subject to attack without showing prejudice.
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The court held that the warrantless search of the apartment was justified by exigent circumstances, as the police reasonably believed evidence was about to be destroyed or removed.
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The court held that the state appellate court erred in applying the harmless error doctrine to the admission of the second statement, as it could not be deemed harmless beyond a reasonable doubt. However, the court also found that the second statement was not improperly admitted
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517 F.2d 360·
5th Cir.·
1975-08-11
·cited 6×
The court held that the appellant's Sixth Amendment right to confrontation was not violated by the admission of certain hearsay evidence, and that her other claims regarding the constitutionality of the abortion statute and due process were without merit.
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The court held that the appellant's pro se habeas corpus petitions were too unintelligible to decide on the merits, requiring remand for clarification and appointment of counsel.
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The court held that a sentence enhancement based on a prior conviction obtained without counsel is improper and requires resentencing.
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The court held that the denial of an appeal from a preliminary competency trial does not violate constitutional rights, as Texas law does not provide such an appeal and all similarly situated defendants are treated alike.
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488 F.2d 1386·
2d Cir.·
1973-12-13
·cited 6×
The court held that the Air Force's denial of conscientious objector status lacked a basis in fact, as the evidence overwhelmingly supported the petitioner's sincerity and the reasons for denial were legally insufficient.
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The court affirmed the denial of federal habeas relief to the state prisoner applicant.
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The court held that the petitioner failed to allege a constitutional violation regarding delays in his state appellate process, and thus, federal intervention was not warranted.
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481 F.2d 1175·
5th Cir.·
1973-07-31
·cited 6×
The court held that an erroneous jury instruction shifting the burden of proof on alibi is not harmless error beyond a reasonable doubt.
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The court held that the petitioner's constitutional right to a speedy trial was not denied despite a seventeen-month delay between arrest and trial.
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271 So. 2d 478·
Fla. 1st DCA·
1973-01-10
·cited 6×
The court held that the doctrine of laches applies to preclude a belated appeal in this habeas corpus proceeding.
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The court held that the combined effect of belated counsel appointment and inadequate representation at a juvenile waiver hearing raises a question of fact as to whether the juvenile and his parents knowingly and intelligently waived procedural defects and juvenile court jurisdic
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462 F.2d 1056·
10th Cir.·
1972-07-17
·cited 6×
The court held that the inmate's confinement in prison, despite sexual assaults, did not constitute cruel and unusual punishment violating the Eighth Amendment, and thus habeas corpus relief was not warranted.
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458 F.2d 979·
5th Cir.·
1972-04-14
·cited 6×
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458 F.2d 502·
9th Cir.·
1972-03-02
·cited 6×
Assistance of counsel is not an essential element of due process in all parole revocation hearings.