888 Florida cases classified under this topic, plus 386 listed through its narrower topics · sorted by citation count · see the citation graph · browse and sort
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The court held that the jury instruction was erroneous because it only required the government to prove the defendant knew he possessed a 'gun,' rather than knowing he possessed a dangerous device likely subject to regulation.
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The court affirmed the district court's denial of the habeas corpus petition, holding that the admission of evidence of the defendant's prior murder conviction and death sentence did not render his trial fundamentally unfair.
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924 F.2d 391·
1st Cir.·
1991-01-30
·cited 8×
The court held that evidence of telephone orders, though not specifically charged counts, was independently admissible as direct proof of the wire fraud scheme, rendering the Rule 404(b) admission and cautionary instruction arguments moot.
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913 F.2d 174·
4th Cir.·
1990-09-10
·cited 8×
The court held that the search warrant was supported by probable cause, the admission of expert testimony regarding drug courier profiles was error but harmless, and the defendant was not denied an opportunity to respond to objections to the pre-sentence report.
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912 F.2d 225·
8th Cir.·
1990-08-20
·cited 8×
The court held that the district court did not err in admitting evidence of the defendant's prior conviction under Federal Rule of Evidence 404(b) and that the prosecutor's closing argument did not constitute plain error.
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910 F.2d 1357·
7th Cir.·
1990-08-10
·cited 8×
The court affirmed the conviction, holding that the jury instructions on willfulness were proper, the aggregation of payments into counts was permissible, and the admission of the handwritten note was not plain error.
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Vance Young was convicted of four counts of sexual battery and appealed, arguing the trial court improperly excluded testimony about the victim's prior sexual activities. The Florida appellate court affirmed, holding that the victim's consensual encounters with other men did not
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879 F.2d 1551·
7th Cir.·
1989-07-19
·cited 8×
The court held that the admission of evidence concerning the underlying drug case was not unduly prejudicial and that the evidence was sufficient to support the convictions for conspiracy and solicitation to murder.
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The court held that the danger presented by the machine's design was not open and obvious as a matter of law, and that the plaintiff's claims of incurred risk and defective condition were properly submitted to the jury.
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538 So. 2d 533·
Fla. 5th DCA·
1989-02-16
·cited 8×
Jackson appeals his conviction for three counts of sexual battery, challenging the admission of Williams rule evidence concerning a prior sexual assault victim. The court affirmed, holding that evidence of Jackson's prior similar assault was properly admitted because it demonstra
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The court held that the admission of extrinsic offenses evidence created undue prejudice that substantially outweighed its probative value, requiring reversal of the denial of a new trial.
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848 F.2d 743·
6th Cir.·
1988-06-10
·cited 8×
The district court did not abuse its discretion in admitting lineup photographs as relevant evidence, as their probative value was not substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice.
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523 So. 2d 688·
Fla. 1st DCA·
1988-03-30
·cited 8×
Julius Holley was convicted of sexual battery against a 15-year-old victim employed at his barbecue business. The appellate court affirmed the conviction, rejecting challenges to paternity blood test evidence (showing 98.2% probability of paternity), victim credibility issues, an
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818 F.2d 631·
7th Cir.·
1987-05-06
·cited 8×
The court held that the district court did not abuse its discretion in refusing to redact racially derogatory language from tape recordings, and that sufficient evidence existed to support the Hobbs Act conviction and the admission of co-conspirator statements.
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812 F.2d 402·
8th Cir.·
1987-02-23
·cited 8×
The court held that the district court did not err in refusing to instruct the jury on the presumption of due care, nor in its evidentiary rulings.
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809 F.2d 384·
7th Cir.·
1987-01-12
·cited 8×
The court held that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in admitting evidence of prior misconduct to prove intent and in allowing cross-examination on related events, and that the defendants were properly sentenced under 18 U.S.C. § 641.
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The court held that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying motions for a new trial, excluding evidence, limiting cross-examination, directing a verdict, or denying in forma pauperis status.
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803 F.2d 304·
7th Cir.·
1986-10-09
·cited 8×
The court held that evidence of the decedent's income taxes is relevant to calculating pecuniary damages in a wrongful death action under Arizona law, and that a jury should be instructed that its award of damages for lost future wages is not subject to federal income taxation.
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784 F.2d 984·
9th Cir.·
1986-03-12
·cited 8×
The dissenting judge concludes that the admission of Evelena Hohl's testimony was so unreliable and prejudicial as to deprive the defendant of a fair trial.
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The court held that the admission of photographs and a videotaped lineup, even if potentially suggestive, was not reversible error given the victim's consistent identification and the lack of explicit reference to prior criminal activity.
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The admission of testimony regarding a defendant's refusal to sign a Miranda waiver form is an error of constitutional proportions, but can be deemed harmless if the evidence of guilt is overwhelming.
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The court held that the district court abused its discretion by denying the motion to amend the complaint and erred in its jury instructions regarding acquiescence and abandonment.
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The court held that a prosecutor's good-faith opening statement remark, even if later excluded, does not constitute reversible error if made with a reasonable belief in admissibility. It also held that limiting cross-examination on collateral matters is within the trial judge's d
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446 So. 2d 1172·
Fla. 2d DCA·
1984-03-16
·cited 8×
The court held that the prosecutor's comments and elicited testimony regarding an ongoing drug investigation were irrelevant and unfairly prejudicial, constituting reversible error.
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The court held that the admission of extrinsic-offense evidence, prosecutorial misconduct, and the refusal of a specific jury instruction did not warrant reversal of the conviction.
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745 F.2d 1297·
10th Cir.·
1984-01-16
·cited 8×
The court held that evidence of post-manufacture design changes was admissible to show the feasibility of alternative designs under Federal Rule of Evidence 407 and that the Colorado statute did not bar its admission. The court also held that the exclusion of drug paraphernalia e
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The court held that a decision on the admissibility of other crimes evidence under F.R.Evid. 404(b) was not necessary for this appeal.
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595 F.2d 1116·
5th Cir.·
1979-05-25
·cited 8×
The court held that the trial court's failure to conduct a preliminary hearing before admitting extrinsic offense evidence was not reversible error, as the appellate court could determine admissibility.
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The equitable doctrine of laches does not bar a timely filed lawsuit when the defendant's alleged prejudice stems from its own self-imposed destruction of evidence pursuant to regulation.
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574 F.2d 1320·
5th Cir.·
1978-06-14
·cited 8×
The court held that telephone directories were admissible as relevant evidence because they tended to make the nonexistence of a business more probable, thus supporting the inference that the defendant's explanation was false.
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572 F.2d 1274·
8th Cir.·
1978-03-30
·cited 8×
The court held that evidence of prior car thefts was admissible under Federal Rule of Evidence 404(b) to prove knowledge, and its probative value was not substantially outweighed by unfair prejudice under Rule 403.
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571 F.2d 1115·
9th Cir.·
1978-03-09
·cited 8×
The court held that the trial court did not err in admitting evidence of a witness's silence at an IRS conference, nor in refusing to suppress evidence due to destroyed interview notes or alleged grand jury misuse, and that the government adequately investigated the defendant's c
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Frances O'Berry appeals her conviction and 15-year sentence for manslaughter in the shooting death of her boyfriend. The appellate court affirmed the conviction, finding that while the trial court erred in admitting certain prejudicial evidence, the errors were harmless because t
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The court held that evidence of prior graft-taking by a police officer is admissible to prove a continuing source of unreported income, even if it suggests commission of another crime.
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226 So. 3d 990·
Fla. 4th DCA·
2017-07-26
·cited 7×
Kevin Stewart appeals a judgment in a personal injury action arising from a motorcycle accident, arguing the trial court erred in excluding three categories of evidence: a witness's prior inconsistent statement about the accident, evidence of the plaintiffs' alcohol consumption,
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135 So. 3d 484·
Fla. 2d DCA·
2014-03-21
·cited 7×
Amoundo Mathis appeals his convictions for cocaine and drug paraphernalia possession, challenging the trial court's admission of certified copies of his prior convictions for impeachment purposes. The court held that while the defense opened the door to impeachment by eliciting e
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124 So. 3d 388·
Fla. 1st DCA·
2013-10-23
·cited 7×
William Ware was convicted of exposing his genitals lewdly in the presence of a disabled person at a bus stop. On appeal, Ware challenged the trial court's exclusion of evidence that the victim had previously been subjected to sexual battery, arguing such evidence was relevant to
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118 So. 3d 273·
Fla. 5th DCA·
2013-07-26
·cited 7×
Timothy Gartner was convicted of robbery with a deadly weapon after displaying what the victim believed to be a gun during a gas station robbery. Gartner appealed the admission of a BB gun found in his vehicle and the denial of his motion for judgment of acquittal, arguing the St
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118 So. 3d 867·
Fla. 3d DCA·
2013-07-10
·cited 7×
Allen and Jill Greenwald appealed a jury verdict in a legal malpractice action against their former attorney Gary Brown, challenging the trial court's exclusion of evidence regarding violations of the Florida Rules of Professional Conduct. The appellate court affirmed, finding th
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35 So. 3d 43·
Fla. 1st DCA·
2010-03-31
·cited 7×
Kevin Brian Bass appeals his conviction for sexual battery on a child under 12, challenging the trial court's decision to retain an upset juror and its admission of hearsay testimony from multiple witnesses regarding the child victim's out-of-court statements. The appellate court
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27 So. 3d 805·
Fla. 1st DCA·
2010-02-24
·cited 7×
Wesley Webster appeals a judgment in his favor for the defendants in a products liability case involving a dietary supplement containing ephedrine that allegedly caused his stroke. The trial court excluded evidence of an FDA rule banning ephedrine-containing dietary supplements i
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23 So. 3d 867·
Fla. 3d DCA·
2009-12-23
·cited 7×
Honeywell International appeals a $24.17 million judgment awarded to asbestos-exposed plaintiff Stephen Guilder for peritoneal mesothelioma. The Florida District Court of Appeal reverses on multiple grounds, including improper admission of a prejudicial letter, erroneous exclusio
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23 So. 3d 1238·
Fla. 4th DCA·
2009-11-25
·cited 7×
Antonio Carter was convicted by jury of carjacking, armed robbery, and felony driving with a revoked license. The Fourth District Court of Appeal affirmed the carjacking and robbery convictions but reversed the felony driving conviction due to insufficient evidence of the underly
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The court adopted the Magistrate Judge's recommendation to grant summary judgment for the defendants, denying the plaintiff's request to amend his complaint.
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804 So. 2d 390·
Fla. 4th DCA·
2001-10-03
·cited 7×
Patrick Tobin appealed a jury verdict finding no permanent injury from an automobile accident, challenging the trial court's refusal to permit cross-examination of the defense expert witness using statements from a 20-year-old book critical of the legal system. The Fourth Distric
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The court held that plaintiffs are not entitled to assert a claim for punitive damages because their allegations constitute a breach of contract, not an independent tort, and the request to amend the complaint was untimely and would cause undue prejudice.
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727 So. 2d 1047·
Fla. 2d DCA·
1999-02-19
·cited 7×
The court held that the trial court committed reversible error by admitting defendant's post-arrest statements, which were substantially more prejudicial than probative.
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668 So. 2d 192·
Fla.·
1996-02-15
·cited 7×
A breaching party cannot present evidence of the injured party's casualty insurance in mitigation of damages in a breach of contract action.
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962 F.2d 1243·
7th Cir.·
1992-04-29
·cited 7×
The court held that while Dr. Jeckel's opinion that West was not legally insane alone cannot be grounds to foreclose West from presenting any evidence on his insanity defense, the testimony could potentially be excluded under Rule 403.