674 Florida cases classified under this topic, plus 230 listed through its narrower topics · sorted by citation count · browse and sort
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A district court must review the entire state court record to determine if a constitutional error in jury instructions was harmless, and has a duty to obtain the record if not provided by the parties.
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The court held that the preclusion of defense expert testimony was a constitutionally permissible sanction for a deliberate and prejudicial discovery violation, even if less severe sanctions were theoretically available.
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The court held that the district court properly granted the writ of habeas corpus because the state court's finding of no bona fide doubt as to the petitioner's competence was not supported by the record.
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The Arizona Supreme Court's construction of A.R.S. § 13-703(F)(6) to find aggravating circumstances was not unconstitutional, and federal courts should apply a deferential standard of review to such findings.
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The court held that the petitioner failed to present substantial facts to doubt his competency, and therefore, the restoration hearing procedures were adequate and the conviction stands.
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806 F.2d 165·
8th Cir.·
1986-11-25
·cited 8×
The court should afford Hall an evidentiary hearing on his claim of newly discovered evidence.
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800 F.2d 1463·
9th Cir.·
1986-09-29
·cited 8×
The admission of an autopsy videotape, even if unpleasant, does not violate due process if it is probative of the cause of death and not unduly inflammatory, especially when presented clinically with expert testimony.
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796 F.2d 1303·
10th Cir.·
1986-07-16
·cited 8×
The court held that a federal evidentiary hearing was not required because the petitioner's claims were incredible and unsupported by specifics, and the state court's findings of historical fact were entitled to a presumption of correctness. The court also held that the failure t
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The Sixth Circuit held that the trial court's denial of a continuance to secure a witness violated the appellant's Sixth and Fourteenth Amendment rights, warranting a grant of habeas corpus relief.
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793 F.2d 155·
7th Cir.·
1986-06-11
·cited 8×
The court held that the district court erred in applying 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d) to the ultimate issue of confession voluntariness, which is a question of law, not a finding of fact. The case must be reexamined in light of Miller v. Fenton.
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791 F.2d 350·
5th Cir.·
1986-06-07
·cited 8×
The court held that the Batson v. Kentucky rule should not be applied retroactively to federal habeas proceedings, and vacated the district court's stay of execution.
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The court held that the conviction was fundamentally unfair due to inadequate notice in the bill of particulars and jury instructions.
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744 F.2d 1166·
5th Cir.·
1984-10-29
·cited 8×
The court affirmed the denial of federal habeas corpus relief, finding no violation of due process from the admission of evidence regarding the victim's will, the alleged withholding of exculpatory evidence, or the jury charge.
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736 F.2d 457·
8th Cir.·
1984-06-06
·cited 8×
The court held that the district court correctly denied the habeas corpus petition because the lineup identification was not unconstitutional and the rule of lenity did not apply to the sentencing issue.
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723 F.2d 1165·
5th Cir.·
1984-01-30
·cited 8×
A restriction on cross-examination of a prosecution witness regarding potential bias, even if it violates the Sixth Amendment's confrontation clause, can be harmless error if other evidence of guilt is overwhelming.
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721 F.2d 397·
1st Cir.·
1983-11-14
·cited 8×
The court held that the petitioner's guilty plea to second-degree murder was voluntary and intelligent, but his plea to sodomy was not, affirming the district court's partial grant of habeas corpus relief.
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718 F.2d 209·
7th Cir.·
1983-08-17
·cited 8×
The court held that summary judgment was inappropriate because a genuine issue of material fact existed regarding whether the state trial judge promised a specific sentence in exchange for the guilty plea.
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709 F.2d 690·
11th Cir.·
1983-07-11
·cited 8×
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701 F.2d 1150·
6th Cir.·
1983-03-08
·cited 8×
The court held that the state's acquisition and use of a defendant's confidential statement prepared for his attorney violated the Sixth Amendment right to effective assistance of counsel, and this violation was not harmless error.
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696 F.2d 1244·
9th Cir.·
1983-01-20
·cited 8×
The court held that the pretrial photographic identification procedures used were so impermissibly suggestive as to create a substantial likelihood of irreparable misidentification, violating the defendant's due process rights.
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684 F.2d 714·
11th Cir.·
1982-08-26
·cited 8×
The court held that the Georgia 'fighting words' statute is not facially unconstitutional, but reversed and remanded for an evidentiary hearing on whether it was unconstitutionally applied.
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672 F.2d 552·
5th Cir.·
1982-04-09
·cited 8×
The court held that the petitioner knowingly and intelligently waived his right to counsel, and the Louisiana conviction was not void.
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666 F.2d 329·
8th Cir.·
1981-12-16
·cited 8×
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The court held that the district court correctly denied the petition for a writ of habeas corpus, affirming the denial of relief.
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582 F.2d 212·
2d Cir.·
1978-08-07
·cited 8×
The court affirmed the denial of the habeas corpus petition, holding that the petitioner's confession was voluntary and not obtained in violation of his Fifth or Sixth Amendment rights.
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540 F.2d 1280·
5th Cir.·
1976-10-22
·cited 8×
The court affirmed the denial of habeas relief, finding no constitutional violations in the state court proceedings.
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519 F.2d 1057·
5th Cir.·
1975-09-19
·cited 8×
The federal district court did not err in denying the habeas petition without an independent evidentiary hearing, as the state habeas hearing was full and fair.
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460 F.2d 1298·
5th Cir.·
1972-06-01
·cited 8×
The court held that the petitioner deliberately bypassed available state court remedies by failing to raise his intoxication claim at trial or on direct appeal, thus forfeiting his right to federal habeas corpus relief.
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432 F.2d 572·
2d Cir.·
1970-10-13
·cited 8×
The court affirmed the denial of the habeas corpus petition, finding no constitutional error in the state court convictions.
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968 F.2d 835·
9th Cir.·
1992-06-24
·cited 7×
The court held that the majority's distinction between de jure and de facto guilty pleas, focusing on labels rather than substance, is flawed and undermines constitutional protections.
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817 F.2d 1388·
9th Cir.·
1987-05-21
·cited 7×
The court held that the state court's identification procedure was not so suggestive as to violate due process and affirmed the denial of ineffective assistance of counsel claims, but remanded for further examination of sentencing issues.
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773 F.2d 37·
3d Cir.·
1985-09-20
·cited 7×
A guilty plea induced by the fear of a heavier sentence if a jury trial is chosen, or by the perceived leniency of a judge in a non-jury trial, does not render the plea involuntary or unconstitutional, provided it is made intelligently and with competent legal advice.
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700 F.2d 1164·
8th Cir.·
1983-01-10
·cited 7×
The court denied the petition for rehearing, adhering to its prior ruling that the State must prove a lack of bad faith to invoke the inevitable-discovery exception to the exclusionary rule.
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11th Cir.·
2010-05-24
·cited 6×
The Court of Appeals did not err in its application of 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d) and the issue decided by the Supreme Court was not raised by the parties below.
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973 F.2d 1175·
5th Cir.·
1992-09-17
·cited 6×
The court held that a federal habeas petitioner is not entitled to relief based on claims of ineffective assistance of counsel, procedural default, insufficient evidence, or improper use of evidence, as these claims were either procedurally barred, lacked merit, or were based on
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The court held that the exclusion of evidence regarding the victim's prior sexual history was not a constitutional violation because the defense theory was not presented at trial and the defendant denied making the statement at issue. The court also found no ineffective assistanc
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962 F.2d 394·
5th Cir.·
1992-05-21
·cited 6×
The court denied the application for a certificate of probable cause and the motion for a stay of execution.
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956 F.2d 76·
5th Cir.·
1992-03-03
·cited 6×
The court held that a petitioner seeking federal habeas relief based on newly discovered evidence of actual innocence must demonstrate that a constitutional violation prevented them from presenting this evidence earlier, and that claims not raised in the first federal habeas peti
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951 F.2d 916·
8th Cir.·
1991-12-20
·cited 6×
The court held that the conviction for rape was not fundamentally unfair despite a variance between the charge and the jury instruction, as the evidence supported guilt under either method defined by the statute.
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951 F.2d 117·
7th Cir.·
1991-12-16
·cited 6×
A confession is not rendered involuntary by a misunderstanding of collateral consequences or the silence of an officer regarding charges outside the scope of a non-prosecution agreement.
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948 F.2d 1150·
10th Cir.·
1991-11-01
·cited 6×
The court held that the majority opinion created an erroneous rule of constitutional law by presuming juror bias based on past abuse and alleged dishonesty, rather than requiring proof of fixed opinions preventing impartial judgment.
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942 F.2d 1·
1st Cir.·
1991-08-06
·cited 6×
The court held that the state prosecutor's failure to disclose the extensive criminal record and deals made with a key witness violated the petitioner's due process rights under Brady v. Maryland.
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932 F.2d 1413·
11th Cir.·
1991-06-10
·cited 6×
The dissenting judge would grant the writ of habeas corpus, finding that the admission of Purvis's confession violated Miranda, either due to custody issues or the improper admission of details obtained after custody began.
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The admission of the victim's statements, identified as 'Little Gage,' did not violate the Confrontation Clause because they qualified as excited utterances and a dying declaration, which are firmly rooted hearsay exceptions.
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920 F.2d 510·
8th Cir.·
1990-12-03
·cited 6×
The court held that the confinement prior to trial did not interfere with the defendant's ability to prepare his defense or obtain counsel, and that his waiver of counsel was knowing and intelligent.
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912 F.2d 1217·
10th Cir.·
1990-08-28
·cited 6×
The Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed the denial of post-conviction relief, holding that the petitioner's claims regarding competency and fair trial were previously litigated and that newly discovered evidence was insufficient to warrant relief.
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The court held that Derrick's confession was voluntary under the Fourteenth Amendment and his Miranda waiver was knowing and intelligent, affirming the denial of his habeas corpus petition.
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The court held that the 1974 convictions, obtained without a required juvenile certification hearing, were constitutionally infirm and should not have been considered in sentencing for the 1979 conviction.
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The court held that the prisoner's constitutional rights were not violated and affirmed the denial of his habeas corpus petition.
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877 F.2d 671·
8th Cir.·
1989-06-09
·cited 6×
The court held that the petitioner failed to establish grounds for habeas corpus relief, as the state courts' factual findings were supported by the record and the petitioner did not demonstrate prejudice from alleged prosecutorial misconduct, ineffective assistance of counsel, o