-
488 F.2d 1·
9th Cir.·
1973-11-20
·cited 16×
The court held that statements made by a coconspirator during the course of the conspiracy are admissible under the coconspirator exception to the hearsay rule, even if the coconspirator does not testify, and do not violate the Confrontation Clause.
-
468 F.2d 565·
2d Cir.·
1972-10-13
·cited 16×
The court held that a conviction and sentence on separate counts for possession with intent to distribute and distribution of heroin, arising from a single transaction, can be affirmed under the concurrent sentence doctrine when concurrent sentences are imposed and no prejudice r
-
857 F.2d 210·
4th Cir.·
1988-09-13
·cited 15×
The court held that the investigative stop of the automobile, the show of force, the pat-down search, and the subsequent search of the automobile were all constitutionally permissible under the Fourth Amendment.
-
778 F.2d 933·
2d Cir.·
1985-12-03
·cited 15×
The court held that the entry into Jackson's bedroom was a lawful security check and her subsequent consent to search was voluntary, and that collateral estoppel did not bar her retrial on possession charges after an acquittal on conspiracy charges.
-
641 F.2d 425·
6th Cir.·
1981-02-12
·cited 15×
The court held that the January 21, 1978 search of Sarah Howard's residence was illegal because the police lacked probable cause to believe Earl Jones was present and Sarah Howard's consent was not freely and voluntarily given under the totality of the circumstances.
-
943 F.2d 215·
2d Cir.·
1991-08-27
·cited 14×
The court held that a defendant's false statement about prior convictions to a probation officer constitutes obstruction of justice under U.S.S.G. § 3C1.1, and that the admission of a post-arrest statement regarding drug sales, while error, was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt.
-
924 F.2d 23·
1st Cir.·
1991-01-25
·cited 14×
The court held that an upward departure in sentencing is warranted when a defendant commits an offense while on release for another serious offense, as it significantly under-represents the seriousness of the defendant's criminal history.
-
924 F.2d 427·
2d Cir.·
1991-01-15
·cited 14×
The court held that the district court did not err in denying a two-point reduction for acceptance of responsibility and in calculating the defendant's Criminal History Category.
-
921 F.2d 442·
2d Cir.·
1990-12-17
·cited 14×
The court held that evidence seized from the defendant's apartment was admissible because his consent was voluntary and any taint from a prior illegal entry was dissipated, and that a phone call was admissible as non-hearsay circumstantial evidence.
-
920 F.2d 1080·
2d Cir.·
1990-12-05
·cited 14×
The court held that the admission of redacted codefendant statements, the denial of severance, and the sufficiency of evidence were not grounds for reversal of the conviction.
-
892 F.2d 90·
D.C. Cir.·
1989-12-19
·cited 14×
The court affirmed convictions, holding that wiretap evidence was admissible, the evidence was sufficient for conspiracy convictions, and various procedural and instructional errors were either harmless or did not occur.
-
881 F.2d 1519·
9th Cir.·
1989-08-15
·cited 14×
The court held that the district court did not err in refusing to suppress cash seized from a third party's residence, nor in denying the defendant's motion to compel production of internal government laboratory documents.
-
876 F.2d 76·
9th Cir.·
1989-05-30
·cited 14×
The court held that the evidence was sufficient to support convictions for importing and possessing heroin with intent to distribute, and that separate punishments for these offenses were permissible.
-
865 F.2d 551·
3d Cir.·
1989-01-09
·cited 14×
The court held that there was sufficient independent evidence to admit co-conspirator statements under the Ammar standard and that the use of false passports and identities was admissible. However, sentences for two defendants were vacated due to potential sentencing misunderstan
-
863 F.2d 1449·
9th Cir.·
1988-12-15
·cited 14×
Concurrent sentences for drug distribution and possession with intent to distribute are permissible when the acts are not part of a single, immediate transaction. However, the case must be remanded for the district court to comply with Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 32(c)(3)(
-
816 F.2d 813·
1st Cir.·
1987-04-23
·cited 14×
The court held that the literal application of Local Rule 204.2, limiting outside counsel to one pro hac vice appearance per year, is unconstitutional when it denies a criminal defendant their Sixth Amendment right to counsel of choice without a showing that such choice would int
-
801 F.2d 1045·
8th Cir.·
1986-09-24
·cited 14×
An anonymous tip, corroborated by police verification of vehicle details and location, can provide sufficient reasonable suspicion for an investigatory stop under the Fourth Amendment.
-
723 F.2d 1379·
8th Cir.·
1983-12-29
·cited 14×
The court vacated the conspiracy conviction and sentence due to double jeopardy, finding it a lesser included offense of continuing criminal enterprise. The court applied the concurrent sentence rule to avoid deciding whether cumulative sentences for CCE and its predicate offense
-
682 F.2d 1331·
9th Cir.·
1982-07-26
·cited 14×
The court held that the entry into the appellants' cabin was lawful, justifying the seizure of evidence in plain view, and that prior drug sales and statements by a co-conspirator were admissible. However, the jury instruction on constructive possession for Count II was erroneous
-
611 F.2d 1156·
5th Cir.·
1980-02-15
·cited 14×
The court held that the defendants' arguments regarding entrapment, the admission of oral statements, and the sufficiency of evidence for conspiracy were without merit.
-
592 F.2d 735·
4th Cir.·
1979-02-08
·cited 14×
The search of the defendants at the railroad station was not a border search or its functional equivalent, and the officers lacked reasonable cause to believe the defendants were carrying illegally imported heroin.
-
578 F.2d 245·
9th Cir.·
1978-07-10
·cited 14×
The court held that the warrantless arrest of Blalock in his business premises was lawful due to probable cause, and the seizure of the black metal box containing heroin was justified under the plain view doctrine.
-
568 F.2d 489·
6th Cir.·
1977-12-13
·cited 14×
The court held that the district court properly submitted the issue of entrapment to the jury and that evidence of prior drug sales was admissible to show intent and predisposition. However, one of two concurrent sentences imposed on Albert must be vacated.
-
566 F.2d 433·
2d Cir.·
1977-11-30
·cited 14×
The court held that using suppressed wiretap recordings to refresh a witness's recollection before trial does not violate the statutory prohibition on disclosure or use of such recordings.
-
554 F.2d 909·
9th Cir.·
1977-01-31
·cited 14×
The court held that the evidence was sufficient to sustain the conviction for conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute heroin.
-
533 F.2d 138·
5th Cir.·
1976-06-01
·cited 14×
The court held that the trial court did not err in limiting the defendant's cross-examination of government witnesses regarding a confidential informant, as the scope of cross-examination is within the trial court's discretion and the defendant was not denied the opportunity to p
-
535 F.2d 1303·
D.C. Cir.·
1976-05-18
·cited 14×
The court held that the trial judge's jury instructions adequately conveyed the defense theory and that denying a request for separate jury polls for multiple defendants was not error in this uncomplicated case.
-
527 F.2d 423·
5th Cir.·
1976-02-19
·cited 14×
The court held that probable cause existed for the arrests, that severance was not required, and that evidence of a prior conviction was admissible for limited purposes.
-
495 F.2d 165·
D.C. Cir.·
1974-03-27
·cited 14×
Evidence seized from an apartment, including documents and keys, was properly admitted because the search warrants were supported by probable cause and the seized items fell within the scope of the warrants as instrumentalities and records of a narcotics business.
-
487 F.2d 295·
2d Cir.·
1973-09-11
·cited 14×
The majority opinion reversed the suppression of evidence seized from defendant Pagan's purse but affirmed the suppression of defendant Vigo's oral statements.
-
663 F.2d 229·
D.C. Cir.·
1981-08-10
·cited 13×
The en banc court held that the defendant's trial counsel's decision not to file a motion to suppress was a reasonable, informed judgment, thus not constituting ineffective assistance of counsel or 'cause shown' to overcome the waiver under Rule 12(f).
-
486 F.2d 725·
7th Cir.·
1973-10-11
·cited 13×
The court held that a defendant's voluntary absence from a portion of his trial does not necessitate a mistrial if the trial court, in its discretion, determines it is appropriate to proceed.
-
864 F.2d 55·
7th Cir.·
1988-12-13
·cited 12×
The court held that while the district court erred in sustaining an objection to defense counsel's redirect examination, this error was harmless and did not affect the jury's verdict.
-
848 F.2d 1103·
10th Cir.·
1988-06-09
·cited 12×
The court held that the initial stop and subsequent searches violated the appellant's Fourth Amendment rights because they were not supported by reasonable suspicion or probable cause.
-
859 F.2d 56·
8th Cir.·
1988-05-09
·cited 12×
The court held that the evidence was sufficient to sustain the jury's verdict for possession with intent to distribute heroin, and that any error in admitting certain testimony was harmless.
-
836 F.2d 729·
1st Cir.·
1988-01-15
·cited 12×
The court held that the evidence was sufficient to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant knew the bag contained an illicit substance, even if he didn't know it was specifically heroin.
-
808 F.2d 1352·
9th Cir.·
1987-01-26
·cited 12×
Possession of a locked container with contraband, combined with other circumstantial evidence, can be sufficient for a jury to infer knowing possession.
-
799 F.2d 985·
5th Cir.·
1986-09-12
·cited 12×
The court held that the trial court did not err in denying motions based on outrageous government conduct and in admitting co-conspirator statements, and that the defendant did not demonstrate ineffective assistance of counsel.
-
734 F.2d 368·
8th Cir.·
1984-05-11
·cited 12×
The court held that the defendant waived his right to challenge the severance of charges by failing to properly object and renew his motion, and that any error was harmless.
-
700 F.2d 192·
5th Cir.·
1983-02-28
·cited 12×
The court held that a district court's inquiry into the numerical division of a jury during deliberations constitutes reversible error, regardless of whether coercion is shown.
-
695 F.2d 583·
D.C. Cir.·
1982-12-07
·cited 12×
The court held that the Federal Youth Corrections Act permits sentences longer than those available to adult offenders for the same crime, and that the Federal Magistrates Act of 1979 did not alter this interpretation. It also held that the disparity in sentencing between magistr
-
660 F.2d 1178·
7th Cir.·
1981-09-22
·cited 12×
The court held that the warrantless entry into White's apartment was permissible due to consent obtained by ruse as part of an ongoing investigation, and that the seized currency was lawfully seized as potential proceeds of criminal activity. The convictions for possession with i
-
597 F.2d 1303·
9th Cir.·
1979-06-04
·cited 12×
The court held that the airport search was a lawful border search, the seized documents were admissible, the evidence was sufficient to support the conviction, and venue was proper.
-
584 F.2d 374·
10th Cir.·
1978-10-05
·cited 12×
The denial of a motion to dismiss an indictment based on the government's internal Petite policy is not an appealable interlocutory order, as the policy does not confer an enforceable right on the defendant and the order is not a final decision.
-
549 F.2d 650·
9th Cir.·
1977-01-31
·cited 12×
The court held that the heroin was admissible evidence because it was discovered after the defendant abandoned the package, and the airline employee's actions were not state-sponsored. The court also held the evidence was sufficient to prove intent to distribute.
-
550 F.2d 610·
10th Cir.·
1977-01-03
·cited 12×
The court held that the initial entry and subsequent search of the residence were lawful, and the evidence seized was admissible. The court also found the affidavit supporting the search warrant sufficient.
-
536 F.2d 993·
2d Cir.·
1976-06-23
·cited 12×
The court held that the evidence supported a single conspiracy and that venue was properly established for the substantive offense. The court also rejected claims of double jeopardy and prejudice from other defendants' claims.
-
520 F.2d 1245·
8th Cir.·
1975-08-08
·cited 12×
The court held that a co-conspirator's statement made after the conspiracy's termination, which was exculpatory and implicated the appellant, was inadmissible hearsay.
-
498 F.2d 531·
9th Cir.·
1974-06-19
·cited 12×
The court held that the defendant's conviction was not a denial of due process and that entrapment was not established as a matter of law.
-
497 F.2d 408·
10th Cir.·
1974-06-06
·cited 12×
The court held that a lesser included offense instruction for simple possession was not warranted because the mental state required for possession and distribution under the relevant statutes is the same.