7,506 Florida cases classified under this topic, plus 5,490 listed through its narrower topics · sorted by citation count · see the citation graph · browse and sort
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The court held that the trial judge's remark about automatic appeal did not rise to the level of constitutional error, and the jury instructions on intent and malice did not impermissibly shift the burden of proof. Therefore, the petitioner did not suffer a due process violation.
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The court held that a federal question is presented by the petition for habeas corpus, and the case must be remanded for further proceedings.
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687 So. 2d 254·
Fla. 1st DCA·
1996-12-02
·cited 79×
Bard challenged his conditional release revocation through habeas corpus. The trial court denied his petition without allowing him to respond to the Parole Commission's answer, violating procedural rights. The appellate court reversed and remanded, holding that habeas corpus peti
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502 So. 2d 1221·
Fla.·
1987-01-05
·cited 79×
Henry Perry Sireci, a death row inmate, challenged the trial court's order granting an evidentiary hearing on a second motion for post-conviction relief regarding allegedly incompetent psychiatric evaluations. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed the trial court's order, finding th
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A federal court is precluded from considering a state prisoner's Fourth Amendment claims on habeas corpus if the state provided an opportunity for full and fair litigation of those claims, even if the state court resolved the claim on procedural grounds.
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101 So. 3d 886·
Fla. 1st DCA·
2012-10-24
·cited 78×
The court held that the Supreme Court's decision in Miller v. Alabama, which found mandatory life without parole for juvenile offenders unconstitutional, should not be applied retroactively to cases that were final before Miller was decided.
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Eric Lee Simmons was convicted of first-degree murder, kidnapping, and sexual battery in the stabbing and beating death of Deborah Tressler and sentenced to death. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed the guilt-phase conviction but reversed the death sentence, finding ineffective a
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Glen Edward Rogers was convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to death for the 1995 murder of Tina Marie Cribbs. This appeal challenges the trial court's denial of his motion to vacate his conviction and sentence, and his petition for writ of habeas corpus, raising claims
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Johnny Robinson, a death row inmate, appealed the trial court's denial of a successive rule 3.851 postconviction motion and filed a successive habeas corpus petition. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed the trial court's denial of postconviction relief and denied habeas relief, re
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872 So. 2d 217·
Fla.·
2002-12-05
·cited 78×
Charles Murray challenged his civil commitment as a sexually violent predator under Florida's Jimmy Ryce Act, arguing his plea agreement in a prior criminal case entitled him to release on probation rather than pretrial civil detention. The Florida Supreme Court held that while M
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Joe Elton Nixon, a death row inmate, challenged his conviction for first-degree murder, claiming his trial counsel provided ineffective assistance by admitting his guilt during opening and closing arguments without his consent. The Florida Supreme Court held that such guilt admis
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555 So. 2d 355·
Fla.·
1990-01-04
·cited 78×
Amos King, under death sentence for first-degree murder, petitioned the Florida Supreme Court for habeas corpus relief. The Court denied the petition, finding all claimed errors either procedurally barred or lacking merit.
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The court affirmed the denial of the habeas corpus petition, finding that the appellant's claims were either procedurally barred or without merit.
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600 F.2d 1085·
5th Cir.·
1979-08-13
·cited 78×
The court held that the trial court did not err in denying a second competency hearing, as the facts presented did not raise a bona fide doubt of the defendant's competency during trial, and post-trial evidence of incompetence does not trigger a procedural violation under Pate.
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195 F.2d 366·
8th Cir.·
1952-04-03
·cited 78×
The court held that the district court should not have allowed the appellant to proceed in forma pauperis or appeal as a poor person, and should have certified that the appeal was not taken in good faith.
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Gregory Mills, a death row inmate, petitioned for habeas corpus relief arguing that Florida's capital sentencing scheme violates the Apprendi decision requiring jury findings on facts increasing penalties, and that his jury override was arbitrarily applied under Tedder. The Flori
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541 So. 2d 1125·
Fla.·
1989-03-09
·cited 77×
Freddie Lee Hall, a death row inmate, challenged his death sentence on the ground that his sentencing proceeding violated the Supreme Court's ruling in Hitchcock v. Dugger by limiting consideration to only statutory mitigating circumstances. The Florida Supreme Court reversed, fi
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The court held that a jury instruction creating a presumption of intent is unconstitutional but the error was harmless because the defendant raised self-defense, thereby conceding the intent to kill, and alternatively, the evidence of intent was overwhelming. The court also held
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465 So. 2d 510·
Fla.·
1985-03-04
·cited 77×
Johnny Paul Witt, sentenced to death for first-degree murder, appealed the denial of his second post-conviction relief petition under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed the trial court's dismissal as a successive petition without merit, r
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707 F.2d 1339·
11th Cir.·
1983-06-27
·cited 77×
Charles Kenneth Foster was convicted of first degree murder and sentenced to death in Florida. On federal habeas review, the Eleventh Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of Foster's petition on claims of ineffective assistance of counsel, improper jury instructions on we
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The court held that Texas's regulation banning all inmate assistance in preparing legal writs is unconstitutional because the state failed to prove it provided reasonable alternatives. However, the court affirmed that solitary confinement as administered by Texas does not constit
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756 So. 2d 90·
Fla.·
2000-05-04
·cited 76×
The Florida Supreme Court held that the Baker Act procedures are not required before a dependency court orders placement of an adjudicated dependent child in a residential mental health facility, though due process requires a hearing with an opportunity for the child to be heard.
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691 So. 2d 466·
Fla.·
1997-01-09
·cited 76×
Jerry Leon Haliburton, convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to death, challenged his conviction through a Rule 3.850 post-conviction motion and habeas corpus petition, raising claims of Brady violations, ineffective assistance of counsel, prosecutorial misconduct, and i
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The court held that the appellant's lawyers rendered ineffective assistance of counsel during the penalty phase by failing to investigate and present mitigation evidence, and that the confession was voluntary and the arrest lawful.
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The court held that the petitioner is entitled to an evidentiary hearing on his claims regarding the systematic exclusion of young adults from the jury venire and the prosecutor's historical practice of excluding black individuals from juries through peremptory challenges.
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669 F.2d 222·
5th Cir.·
1982-03-01
·cited 76×
The jury instruction impermissibly shifted the burden of proof of intent to the petitioner, and this error has not been shown to be harmless beyond a reasonable doubt.
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The court held that a prisoner's claim for access to and rebuttal of information in his institutional files, which may affect parole, is a civil rights action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, not a habeas corpus petition, and thus does not require exhaustion of state remedies.
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The court held that the record already established the petitioner was deprived of his constitutional right to appeal due to not being informed of his right to appeal without cost and with appointed counsel.
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732 F.2d 803·
11th Cir.·
1984-05-01
·cited 75×
The court held that the trial court's failure to conduct a Faretta hearing after Raulerson's unequivocal assertion of his right to self-representation was an absolute denial of that right, not waived by subsequent conduct.
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John Mills, a death row inmate, petitioned for habeas corpus relief challenging his murder conviction and death sentence on twelve grounds, including claims based on victim impact evidence and instructional errors. The Florida Supreme Court denied the petition, finding all issues
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835 F.2d 1567·
11th Cir.·
1988-01-11
·cited 74×
The court held that the cause and prejudice standard from Wainwright v. Sykes applies to claims barred by a state's successive petition rule, and the petitioner bears the burden of proving cause and prejudice.
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833 F.2d 1430·
11th Cir.·
1987-11-23
·cited 74×
The court held that counsel's failure to investigate and present mitigating evidence constituted ineffective assistance, warranting habeas relief, but reversed the district court's finding of a due process violation based on the timing and length of the sentencing proceeding.
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Beauford White, facing execution, filed a last-minute habeas corpus petition raising constitutional challenges to his death sentence. The Florida Supreme Court denied relief, holding that the petition was procedurally barred under state rules and constituted an abuse of process.
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The court held that statements by the trial judge misleading the jury about their sentencing responsibility violated the Eighth Amendment under Caldwell v. Mississippi, and that this claim was not barred by procedural default or abuse of the writ due to a significant change in la
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The Florida Supreme Court held that a natural mother of an illegitimate child is entitled to notice and an opportunity to be heard in adoption proceedings, even after the child has been committed to another party's custody through separate juvenile court proceedings. The Court re
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Ronald Knight, a death-sentenced Florida inmate, challenged his conviction on the grounds that his trial counsel provided ineffective assistance by failing to adequately investigate and present mitigating evidence at sentencing. The Eleventh Circuit affirmed the district court's
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Noel Doorbal appeals the denial of his rule 3.851 motion to vacate convictions for two counts of first-degree murder and death sentences, and petitions for habeas corpus. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed the trial court's denial of postconviction relief, finding procedural defe
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In this capital murder case, the Florida Supreme Court affirmed the death sentence of Duane Owen for the 1984 murder of fourteen-year-old Karen Slattery. This was Owen's second direct appeal for this conviction after his original 1990 conviction was reversed due to Miranda violat
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The court held that the trial court's oral jury charge on mitigating circumstances during the sentencing phase was constitutionally deficient, warranting habeas relief, but found the jury charge on intent to be harmless error and the claim of ineffective assistance of counsel to
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18 So. 3d 501·
Fla.·
2009-07-09
·cited 72×
Fred Anderson appeals the circuit court's denial of his rule 3.851 motion for postconviction relief and petitions for habeas corpus following his 1999 conviction and death sentence for murdering bank employee Heather Young during a robbery. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed the
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Duane Eugene Owen appeals a circuit court's denial of his Rule 3.851 motion for postconviction relief in a capital murder case, arguing ineffective assistance of trial and appellate counsel. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed the denial, finding that Owen failed to establish eith
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976 So. 2d 536·
Fla.·
2007-11-29
·cited 72×
Thomas Mitchell Overton was convicted of murdering Susan and Michael Maclvor and sentenced to death. He sought postconviction relief challenging his conviction and sentence, including claims of ineffective assistance of counsel, Brady violations, and denial of DNA testing. The F
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661 So. 2d 1216·
Fla.·
1995-10-26
·cited 72×
The court held that it has the inherent authority to prevent abuse of the judicial system by requiring pro se litigants to have their filings signed by a member of The Florida Bar.
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John Errol Ferguson, sentenced to death for eight murders, petitions for habeas corpus relief on four grounds: improper resentencing by substitute judge, vague jury instructions on heinous aggravator, involuntary medication during trial, and ineffective appellate counsel. The Flo
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667 F.2d 1364·
11th Cir.·
1982-02-16
·cited 72×
The court held that the denial of a continuance to secure an alibi witness, a police officer, violated the defendant's Sixth and Fourteenth Amendment rights to compulsory process.
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585 F.2d 110·
5th Cir.·
1978-11-30
·cited 72×
The court affirmed the denial of the petitioner's motion, finding the government met its burden of proving the Rule 11 noncompliance was not a material factor in the petitioner's guilty plea.