7,506 Florida cases classified under this topic, plus 5,490 listed through its narrower topics · sorted by citation count · see the citation graph · browse and sort
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244 F.2d 108·
7th Cir.·
1957-05-03
·cited 20×
The court held that allegations of grossly incompetent counsel, if proven, constitute a violation of due process under the Fourteenth Amendment, requiring a federal court to review the claim.
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Johnson, on death row for murder, sought habeas corpus relief arguing his death sentence was excessive and discriminatorily applied based on race and age, citing statistics showing that seven non-white defendants aged 15-19 were executed over 12 years while no white defendants in
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207 F.2d 398·
9th Cir.·
1953-09-15
·cited 20×
A Filipino national who lawfully entered the United States before Philippine independence did not make an 'entry' as defined by immigration law, and thus cannot be deported for crimes committed after that initial arrival.
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202 F.2d 335·
D.C. Cir.·
1952-07-31
·cited 20×
Habeas corpus is not available to review courts-martial decisions unless there has been a gross violation of constitutional rights that affects the tribunal's basic power to render judgment.
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183 F.2d 742·
2d Cir.·
1950-07-06
·cited 20×
The court held that the relator did not waive his right to challenge the validity of his Wisconsin conviction by failing to raise it when sentenced as a second offender in New York, and he should be allowed to test the issue in federal court.
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166 F.2d 369·
2d Cir.·
1948-02-04
·cited 20×
The court held that the denial of habeas corpus was proper because the Immigration Service was not required to entertain a collateral attack on a state court conviction when denying discretionary relief from deportation.
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Robert Earl Peterson, convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to death based on a 7-5 jury recommendation, appeals the denial of his motion to vacate conviction and sentence. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed the denial of postconviction relief on guilt-phase ineffective
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225 So. 3d 661·
Fla.·
2017-01-31
·cited 19×
Richard Knight was convicted of two counts of first-degree murder and sentenced to death. On appeal from denial of his Rule 3.851 postconviction motion and habeas corpus petition, the Florida Supreme Court affirmed his convictions and death sentence, finding no ineffective assist
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154 So. 3d 275·
Fla.·
2014-06-26
·cited 19×
Charles Peterson appeals the denial of his postconviction motion for relief challenging his first-degree murder conviction and death sentence for the 1997 murder of John Cardoso during a robbery. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed the circuit court's denial, finding that Peterson
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131 So. 3d 780·
Fla.·
2013-12-12
·cited 19×
The Florida Supreme Court held that a juvenile with a risk assessment score of zero may be placed in home detention when the risk assessment instrument indicates the juvenile has violated probation or conditional release, and that district courts cannot grant habeas relief challe
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975 So. 2d 405·
Fla.·
2007-11-15
·cited 19×
Jason Demetrius Stephens appeals the denial of postconviction relief under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.851 and petitions for a writ of habeas corpus in a capital murder case. The Florida Supreme Court affirms the denial of all relief, finding that trial counsel's perform
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965 So. 2d 22·
Fla.·
2007-05-03
·cited 19×
Leonardo Franqui appeals the circuit court's denial of his Rule 3.851 postconviction motion challenging his conviction and death sentence for first-degree murder during a bank robbery. The Florida Supreme Court affirms the denial of postconviction relief and Franqui's petition fo
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929 So. 2d 1155·
Fla. 5th DCA·
2006-06-02
·cited 19×
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The district court correctly dismissed the petitioner's complaint for lack of jurisdiction, finding it to be the functional equivalent of a successive habeas corpus petition. The court also denied the application for a stay of execution, concluding that the petitioner had unduly
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911 So. 2d 140·
Fla. 3d DCA·
2005-06-15
·cited 19×
Michael Swain appealed the trial court's denial of his second motion to correct an illegal sentence under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800. The court affirmed, holding that the law of the case doctrine and res judicata barred Swain from relitigating claims previously deci
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Richard Henyard, Jr. was convicted of two counts of first-degree murder, attempted first-degree murder, sexual battery, robbery, and kidnapping for a 1993 crime in which he and a younger accomplice robbed, raped, and shot a woman (who survived) and murdered her two young daughter
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730 So. 2d 314·
Fla. 3d DCA·
1999-02-10
·cited 19×
Appellate counsel was not ineffective for failing to challenge the predicate offenses used for habitual violent felony offender adjudication.
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708 So. 2d 249·
Fla.·
1997-12-18
·cited 19×
Martin Grossman, sentenced to death for the 1984 murder of wildlife officer Peggy Park, appeals the denial of his Rule 3.850 postconviction motion and seeks habeas corpus relief. The Florida Supreme Court affirms the denial of both the postconviction motion and the habeas petitio
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Smith seeks a belated appeal of an order denying a Rule 3.800 motion for gain time credit. The court holds that a defendant cannot raise the same issue in a successive Rule 3.800 motion after failing to appeal the first denial. The court affirms the denial but discusses the subst
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A Florida appellate court granted habeas corpus relief to a husband incarcerated under a civil contempt order for failure to pay alimony, finding the order constitutionally deficient because it allowed the clerk to issue arrest warrants without notice or hearing to the husband, a
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679 So. 2d 1269·
Fla. 2d DCA·
1996-09-20
·cited 19×
Elliot Reno Whatley petitioned for a writ of habeas corpus claiming ineffective assistance of appellate counsel for failing to raise a double jeopardy violation. Whatley was convicted of both aggravated battery and burglary with a battery, where the same conduct (the battery) was
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946 F.2d 1443·
9th Cir.·
1991-10-15
·cited 19×
The court held that constitutional errors at sentencing, including ineffective assistance of counsel and an unconstitutionally vague aggravating factor, undermined the accuracy of the death sentence, thus warranting a grant of habeas corpus to prevent a fundamental miscarriage of
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925 F.2d 374·
11th Cir.·
1991-03-01
·cited 19×
A defendant waives the Sixth Amendment right to counsel by unreasonably dismissing qualified, court-appointed counsel without good cause.
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560 So. 2d 1343·
Fla. 1st DCA·
1990-05-07
·cited 19×
Petitioners sought habeas corpus relief challenging a trial court's order increasing their bail bonds pending trial for drug possession. The appellate court granted the writ, finding the bond increases were improper because they were based on generalized concerns about drug traff
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John Xiques petitioned for habeas corpus relief, seeking belated appellate review of his 1982 escape conviction based on claims that his trial counsel failed to file a notice of appeal despite his timely request. The court denied the petition as a successive petition that could b
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A juvenile petitioned for writ of mandamus challenging the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services' failure to place him in a commitment program within five days of commitment, as required by Florida Statute § 959.12. The court held that the statute mandates placement wi
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The court held that the district court's denial of the habeas corpus petition was correct, affirming the judgment.
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A criminal defendant's request to proceed pro se is not rendered equivocal by being conditioned on the refusal to appoint a specific attorney the defendant distrusts.
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541 So. 2d 598·
Fla.·
1989-02-09
·cited 19×
Gary Alvord petitioned for habeas corpus relief challenging his death sentence for three murders, arguing a Hitchcock violation (jury instructed to consider only statutory mitigating circumstances) and a confession error (Miranda warnings were deficient). The Florida Supreme Cour
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840 F.2d 723·
9th Cir.·
1988-05-26
·cited 19×
Beatings, imprisonment, and assaults by government security forces for extortion can constitute persecution on account of political opinion under the Immigration and Nationality Act.
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The court held that the district court must determine if the appellant's allegations satisfy the standard set forth in Hill v. Lockhart regarding ineffective assistance of counsel and prejudice from faulty legal advice.
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502 So. 2d 88·
Fla. 4th DCA·
1987-02-11
·cited 19×
James Brown, a pro se plaintiff in a civil lawsuit who is incarcerated in state custody, sought habeas corpus relief challenging a trial court order barring his attendance at all future hearings and requiring motions to be decided by written memorandum without oral argument. The
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The concurring judge believes the issue of waiver of the right to counsel has sufficient merit to warrant a stay of execution for briefing and review.
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The court held that a guilty plea must be knowing and voluntary, requiring the defendant to understand the elements of the charge, and that the reading of an indictment alone may be insufficient for a defendant of minimal mental capacity.
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768 F.2d 252·
8th Cir.·
1985-07-17
·cited 19×
The court held that the petitioner's claim of a conflict of interest due to his counsel also representing a sheriff and a prosecution witness was sufficiently pleaded and required an evidentiary hearing, as did the claim that counsel failed to challenge a potentially mentally inc
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764 F.2d 795·
11th Cir.·
1985-07-01
·cited 19×
A challenge to parole commission actions, not the original sentence, must be brought via habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2241, not a motion to vacate sentence under 28 U.S.C. § 2255.
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The court held that the Rhode Island Supreme Court's construction of the parole eligibility statute was not an ex post facto law and its application did not violate due process, as it was not more onerous than the law at the time of the crime.
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The court held that while state delays can excuse the exhaustion requirement, the circumstances here do not warrant excusing it, but the district court should allow the petitioner to choose whether to proceed in state court without his presence.
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The court held that the defendant's claim of ineffective assistance of counsel regarding an affirmative defense lacked merit because there was no reasonable probability that the defense would have succeeded or resulted in a more favorable outcome.
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The court held that claims under the Parental Kidnapping Prevention Act (PKPA) arise under federal law, and that the domestic relations exception does not bar diversity jurisdiction over a state-law child abduction tort claim.
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730 F.2d 1177·
8th Cir.·
1984-03-29
·cited 19×
The court held that the repeated interrogations of the petitioner did not violate his Miranda rights because the police scrupulously honored his right to cut off questioning.
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The court, sitting en banc, granted a petition for recall of mandate and remanded the case to the district court to take evidence on new factual issues. These issues include testimony from Russell Kumpe and his former wife regarding Kumpe's alleged firing of a gun, and the admiss
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674 F.2d 701·
8th Cir.·
1982-03-31
·cited 19×
The court held that the petitioner's delay in attacking his 1969 guilty plea was not unreasonable and the state's destruction of evidence did not establish prejudice to bar review under laches.
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644 F.2d 585·
7th Cir.·
1980-09-09
·cited 19×
The court held that the petitioner's mandatory release date was calculated correctly, and his term of imprisonment has not been fully served.
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598 F.2d 425·
5th Cir.·
1979-07-06
·cited 19×
The court held that a factual dispute regarding counsel's bar admission requires remand for further fact-finding, while other claims were properly denied.
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The court held that the trial court erred in placing the burden of proving incompetency on the habeas petitioner when the issue of competency was raised but not litigated prior to conviction.
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544 F.2d 762·
5th Cir.·
1977-01-03
·cited 19×
Federal courts must abstain from granting habeas relief from a pending state criminal prosecution unless extraordinary circumstances demonstrate irreparable injury, bad faith, or harassment.
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540 F.2d 818·
5th Cir.·
1976-10-15
·cited 19×
The court held that the prisoner's right to petition for certiorari was frustrated by the state's failure to timely act, constituting ineffective assistance of counsel.