7,506 Florida cases classified under this topic, plus 5,490 listed through its narrower topics · sorted by citation count · see the citation graph · browse and sort
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806 F.2d 83·
6th Cir.·
1986-11-20
·cited 6×
The unavailability of jury instruction transcripts is not a per se violation of due process, and a defendant must demonstrate prejudice from the missing transcripts or counsel's failure to obtain them to succeed on appeal.
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804 F.2d 944·
6th Cir.·
1986-11-06
·cited 6×
The court held that the petitioner's claims of ineffective assistance of counsel and denial of the right to counsel were without merit, and the state court's findings were entitled to deference.
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The court held that a jury instruction impermissibly shifting the burden of proof on intent, in violation of Sandstrom v. Montana, was not harmless error when the defendant raised an insanity defense, as intent remained a critical issue.
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644 F. Supp. 269·
M.D. Fla.·
1986-09-23
·cited 6×
The court held that a pattern of deliberate delay in filing habeas corpus petitions, particularly when timed to occur shortly before a scheduled execution, constitutes an abuse of the writ, justifying denial of the petition and stay requests.
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801 F.2d 377·
10th Cir.·
1986-09-23
·cited 6×
The court held that the appeal is moot because the appellant has been released from custody and no longer suffers any direct consequences from the challenged parole delay.
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496 So. 2d 796·
Fla.·
1986-09-22
·cited 6×
The court denied the petition for a writ of habeas corpus and stay of execution, finding no ineffective assistance of appellate counsel and that the claim regarding arbitrary application of the death penalty was procedurally barred.
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The court held that the appellant's claims of prosecutorial suppression of exculpatory evidence and ineffective assistance of counsel were without merit, and thus the denial of his habeas corpus petition was affirmed.
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The court held that the Parental Kidnapping Prevention Act (PKPA) allows federal courts to enforce one of two conflicting state custody orders, and the traditional domestic relations exception does not apply to such actions.
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794 F.2d 1516·
11th Cir.·
1986-07-25
·cited 6×
Denial of a free transcript to an indigent defendant is unconstitutional only if the transcript is valuable to the defense and no functional alternatives exist.
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The Parole Commission violated the Parole Commission and Reorganization Act by relying on information in the Presentence Investigation Report that was not made accessible to the prisoner before his parole hearing.
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The court held that the appellant failed to demonstrate an actual conflict of interest or that his counsel's performance was deficient and prejudicial, thus affirming the denial of habeas corpus relief.
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794 F.2d 314·
7th Cir.·
1986-07-02
·cited 6×
The court held that defense counsel is not constitutionally required to investigate a client's mental capacity in every case, absent circumstances putting counsel on notice.
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794 F.2d 722·
D.C. Cir.·
1986-07-01
·cited 6×
The court held that a certificate of probable cause is a mandatory jurisdictional prerequisite for a habeas corpus appeal, and appellant's failure to obtain one, coupled with the adequacy of the local remedy, warrants dismissal.
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490 So. 2d 938·
Fla.·
1986-06-26
·cited 6×
The court held that appellate counsel's failure to argue the trial court's error in allowing the state to present anticipatory rebuttal evidence regarding a waived mitigating circumstance constituted ineffective assistance of counsel.
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The court stayed the inmate's execution pending further order to allow full briefing on the retroactivity of Michigan v. Jackson and the impact of Clark v. Rose.
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791 F.2d 1578·
10th Cir.·
1986-06-03
·cited 6×
The court held that the petitioner failed to demonstrate prejudice from his counsel's failure to file an appellate brief, as the conviction would have been affirmed on its merits.
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490 So. 2d 129·
Fla. 1st DCA·
1986-05-15
·cited 6×
Hoggart filed an untimely appeal of a post-conviction relief denial but obtained a writ of habeas corpus for belated appeal after the trial court failed to inform him of his appeal rights. The appellate court reversed the erroneous trial court order and remanded for reconsiderati
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789 F.2d 379·
6th Cir.·
1986-04-25
·cited 6×
The Sixth Circuit affirmed the denial of the habeas corpus petition, holding that the state trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying the defendant's untimely request to proceed pro se and that the use of prior convictions did not violate double jeopardy or constitution
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The court affirmed the denial of the habeas corpus petition, but held that the district court should not have reached the merits due to procedural default.
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The court held that the petitioner's claims of ineffective assistance of counsel, erroneous jury instructions, conviction against the manifest weight of the evidence, and denial of an evidentiary hearing/new trial were without merit.
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783 F.2d 593·
5th Cir.·
1986-02-26
·cited 6×
The Sixth Amendment right to a trial in the district where the crime was committed does not apply to state prosecutions, and a change of venue in a state case does not violate due process unless it results in a conviction obtained without due process.
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781 F.2d 1558·
11th Cir.·
1986-02-14
·cited 6×
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An unsupported allegation of an unkept plea bargain does not merit an evidentiary hearing when the plea statements to the contrary were not given under oath, especially when raised late and inconsistent with prior statements.
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783 F.2d 774·
9th Cir.·
1986-01-09
·cited 6×
The court held that a guilty plea is voluntary and counsel is effective even if the defendant does not specifically recall being told the definition of malice, provided the elements were generally explained and the defendant affirmed understanding.
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The court held that the jury instructions in the first-degree murder trial impermissibly relieved the state of its burden to prove the defendant's specific intent to kill, violating due process.
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The court held that the trial court did not err in refusing to instruct the jury on justification as it relates to defense of third parties, nor in refusing to instruct on second degree manslaughter.
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777 F.2d 938·
4th Cir.·
1985-11-25
·cited 6×
The court held that the jury instructions regarding the death penalty were erroneous because they allowed for its imposition on an aider and abettor without requiring a finding of intent to kill, violating the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments.
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776 F.2d 1244·
4th Cir.·
1985-11-12
·cited 6×
The court held that the use of private attorneys to assist in a criminal prosecution, even while representing civil plaintiffs against the defendant, did not violate the defendant's constitutional right to an impartial prosecutor under the facts presented.
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775 F.2d 1226·
4th Cir.·
1985-10-28
·cited 6×
The court held that the appellant did not demonstrate circumstances justifying a presumption of ineffective assistance of counsel, nor did he meet the Strickland standard for deficient performance and prejudice. Furthermore, his due process and Fourth/Fifth Amendment claims were
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775 F.2d 243·
8th Cir.·
1985-10-15
·cited 6×
The court held that the Parole Commission complied with the district court's order to provide a new parole hearing, and its subsequent decision was not an abuse of discretion.
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The court held that the district court applied an improper legal standard by presuming prejudice from the denial of access to counsel during a brief recess, and that prejudice must be shown.
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774 F.2d 291·
8th Cir.·
1985-10-01
·cited 6×
The admission of allegedly inflammatory photographs at trial was not so prejudicial as to deny the defendant due process and a fair trial.
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771 F.2d 1445·
11th Cir.·
1985-09-24
·cited 6×
The court held that the district court did not err in denying the motion for exhumation or the petition for writ of habeas corpus, as the appellant's ineffective assistance of counsel claims were based on reasonable tactical decisions by his attorneys.
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The majority's holding that the prosecution must disprove the affirmative defense of insanity as a matter of constitutional law is inconsistent with Supreme Court precedent.
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771 F.2d 1144·
8th Cir.·
1985-08-28
·cited 6×
The court held that the district court erred in finding a knowing waiver of the right to an impartial judge and that a hearing on actual prejudice was required.
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772 F.2d 293·
7th Cir.·
1985-08-27
·cited 6×
The court held that the prosecutor's comment on the petitioner's post-arrest silence violated the Due Process Clause and was not harmless error.
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767 F.2d 639·
9th Cir.·
1985-08-01
·cited 6×
The dissenting judge believes that counsel's failure to object to an unconstitutional jury instruction and failure to properly present an intoxication defense constituted ineffective assistance of counsel.
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The court held that the prosecutor's elicitation of improper testimony, even if careless or reckless, did not impermissibly influence the jury's determination of guilt, and thus federal habeas corpus relief was not warranted.
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769 F.2d 60·
2d Cir.·
1985-07-25
·cited 6×
The court held that the state trial court's refusal to give a lesser-included offense charge was not an error of constitutional magnitude, and the appellate court's affirmance did not violate the Ex Post Facto Clause.
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472 So. 2d 843·
Fla. 2d DCA·
1985-07-12
·cited 6×
In this custody dispute following a U.S. Supreme Court reversal on constitutional grounds, the Florida appellate court affirmed the trial court's decision to decline jurisdiction and defer to a Texas court for final custody determination. The case addresses the proper forum for r
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The court held that the petitioner failed to establish ineffective assistance of counsel because his attorney's actions were reasonable and he was not prejudiced by the introduction of the 'pen packet'.
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The court held that the appellant's statements to police were admissible because he initiated further communication after invoking his right to counsel, and he made a knowing and intelligent waiver of his rights.
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A juvenile's confession is admissible if voluntarily made under the totality of the circumstances, even without parental presence, provided the juvenile knowingly and intelligently waived their rights.
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763 F.2d 363·
8th Cir.·
1985-06-06
·cited 6×
The court held that motions to recall the mandate are not an adequate or appropriate means of exhausting state remedies for all claims in a federal habeas petition.
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760 F.2d 1027·
9th Cir.·
1985-05-17
·cited 6×
A voluntary and intelligent guilty plea generally precludes a defendant from seeking federal habeas corpus relief based on pre-plea constitutional violations, including extradition challenges.
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760 F.2d 40·
2d Cir.·
1985-04-16
·cited 6×
The court held that a federal habeas petitioner who procedurally defaulted a constitutional claim in state court must demonstrate cause and prejudice for the default to obtain federal review, even if the state appellate court did not explicitly rule on the default.
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755 F.2d 1533·
11th Cir.·
1985-03-28
·cited 6×
The failure to hold a termination of supervision hearing under 18 U.S.C. § 4211 does not entitle a parolee to release from custody, and the proper remedy is a mandamus action to compel compliance.
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The court held that a successive habeas corpus petition could be dismissed as an abuse of the writ if new claims were deliberately withheld or omitted due to inexcusable neglect, and that the 'ends of justice' did not require relitigation of previously decided claims.
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The court held that the Florida statute for determining the sanity of a death row inmate meets minimum due process standards, and precedent binds the panel to affirm the denial of the petition.