606 Florida cases classified under this topic, plus 72 listed through its narrower topics · sorted by citation count · see the citation graph · browse and sort
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184 So. 2d 178·
Fla.·
1966-03-09
·cited 10×
The Florida Supreme Court resolved a jurisdictional conflict between two procedural rules governing counterclaims in civil court. The City of Miami sued for unpaid taxes in Civil Court of Record, and the defendant filed a counterclaim exceeding that court's jurisdiction, promptin
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158 So. 2d 540·
Fla. 3d DCA·
1963-12-13
·cited 10×
In this personal injury appeal, the trial court granted a new trial limited to the issue of liability after a jury verdict of $10,000 for the plaintiff. The court held that an ordinance requiring rear-view mirrors on motor vehicles applied only to public streets and roads, not pr
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131 So. 2d 1·
Fla.·
1961-06-07
·cited 10×
The Florida Supreme Court resolved whether employers or carriers may take depositions of injured employees receiving voluntary workers' compensation before a formal claim is filed. The Court held that Section 440.30, Florida Statutes plainly permits such depositions at any time a
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136 F.2d 303·
7th Cir.·
1943-06-01
·cited 10×
The court held that the "first domestic processing" tax under Section 602% of the Revenue Act of 1934 applies only to the first processing that occurs after the Act's effective date, not to subsequent processings of oils already processed before the Act's effective date.
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121 Fla. 69·
Fla.·
1935-04-05
·cited 10×
The Florida Supreme Court held that a 1933 Act attempting to abolish the office of Probation Officer was unconstitutional. The court found the Act to be defective in its title and body, and to be a special law enacted improperly. Therefore, the relator, a duly appointed Probation
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55 Fla. 341·
Fla.·
1908-01-01
·cited 10×
The Florida Supreme Court upheld a mandamus order requiring county commissioners to levy a seven-mill tax for county schools, holding that the legislature vested the power to determine school tax millage in the school board rather than county commissioners. This case clarifies th
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271 So. 3d 164·
Fla. 2d DCA·
2019-05-03
·cited 9×
The term "exposes" in Florida Statutes section 825.1025(4)(a)(2) requires that genitals be visually observable and uncovered, not merely accessible to touch through or under clothing. Because the two witnesses testified they did not see Mesen's genitals, the State failed to prese
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89 So. 3d 233·
Fla. 3d DCA·
2011-11-30
·cited 9×
The City of Aventura appeals a trial court decision invalidating its red light camera ordinance. The appellate court reverses, holding that the ordinance is a valid exercise of municipal home rule powers and does not conflict with Florida's Uniform Traffic Control Law.
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Katherine's Bay, LLC appeals an administrative decision invalidating a small-scale development amendment to Citrus County's Comprehensive Plan that would have changed the zoning of its property from Low Intensity Coastal and Lakes to Recreational Vehicle Park/Campground. The cour
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990 F.2d 131·
4th Cir.·
1993-03-24
·cited 9×
The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) does not apply to inmates participating in prison work programs, as their labor is primarily for rehabilitation and not traditional employment.
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460 So. 2d 399·
Fla. 1st DCA·
1984-11-09
·cited 9×
St. Joe Paper Company appeals the Department of Revenue's denial of interest on a corporate income tax overpayment for 1976. The court holds that the nine-month grace period in Section 214.14 for paying interest on overpayments runs from the original tax return filing date, not f
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308 So. 2d 548·
Fla. 2d DCA·
1975-02-19
·cited 9×
Daytona Development Corporation appealed a judgment quieting title to a "Recreation Unit" in a condominium in favor of unit owners. The court affirmed, holding that under Florida's condominium statute, every condominium unit must have an appurtenant undivided share in the common
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170 So. 3d 1·
Fla. 2d DCA·
2015-03-25
·cited 8×
D.G. was adjudicated delinquent for two counts of sexual battery. The juvenile court properly found him delinquent and committed him to custody, but erred by imposing a high-risk sex offender program without first obtaining the Department of Juvenile Justice's (DJJ) recommendatio
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The Florida District Court of Appeal reversed in part the ALJ's determination that a certified nurse midwife (Nurse Hilderbrandt) was not a participating physician under the Birth-Related Neurological Injury Compensation Plan, holding that the ALJ erroneously required written doc
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7 So. 3d 611·
Fla. 5th DCA·
2009-04-03
·cited 8×
Adams Homes appeals the trial court's denial of workers' compensation immunity in a tort suit brought by an employee of a materialman who was injured on a construction site. The court holds that materialmen are excluded from the definition of statutory employees under Florida law
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6 So. 3d 638·
Fla. 2d DCA·
2009-02-20
·cited 8×
The circuit court departed from the essential requirements of law by requiring the hearing officer to consider the legality of the arrest when the driver submitted to a breath-alcohol test and had an unlawful level, as the amended statute limits review to probable cause and unlaw
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867 So. 2d 542·
Fla. 1st DCA·
2004-02-27
·cited 8×
In this workers' compensation case, the Florida First District Court of Appeal affirmed the denial of temporary partial disability benefits to an employee, holding that an employer/carrier's failure to respond to a petition for benefits within 14 days or to invoke the 120-day "pa
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740 So. 2d 73·
Fla. 4th DCA·
1999-07-14
·cited 8×
Mobile home park owners appeal a trial court judgment reducing lot rental fees and awarding attorney's fees to the homeowners association. The Fourth District affirms, holding that the 1990 amendment to Florida's mobile home park statute applies retroactively, that reasonableness
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707 So. 2d 711·
Fla.·
1998-03-05
·cited 8×
The Florida Bar disciplined attorney Joseph M. Gersten for violating professional conduct rules by refusing to comply with a court order requiring him to testify under immunity in a criminal investigation, even after exhausting all appeals. The Florida Supreme Court upheld the su
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645 So. 2d 547·
Fla. 1st DCA·
1994-11-16
·cited 8×
McKenzie Tank Lines appeals an unemployment compensation decision granting benefits to an employee discharged for testing positive for cocaine. The court affirms, holding that the laboratory drug test report constituted inadmissible hearsay and therefore could not support a findi
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635 So. 2d 61·
Fla. 1st DCA·
1994-01-18
·cited 8×
Mobile home park owners challenged the constitutionality of two provisions of Florida's Mobile Home Act. The trial court upheld section 723.033 (rent control) as constitutional but struck down section 723.061(2) (relocation/buyout requirements) as an unconstitutional taking of pr
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618 So. 2d 268·
Fla. 1st DCA·
1993-03-25
·cited 8×
A juvenile filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus challenging his immediate secure detention after adjudication but before disposition, arguing it violated statutory requirements for detention and risk assessment.
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603 So. 2d 608·
Fla. 1st DCA·
1992-07-29
·cited 8×
A trial court's decision to impose adult sanctions on a juvenile complies with statutory requirements when a reading in pari materia of the sentencing transcript and written order demonstrates that all six enumerated criteria were considered, even if not addressed in express stat
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578 So. 2d 879·
Fla. 1st DCA·
1991-05-03
·cited 8×
Harris Air Systems appeals a judgment dismissing its claim for retainage payments owed by general contractor Gentrac. The court holds that conflicting payment provisions in the general contract and subcontract create an ambiguity that must be resolved against Gentrac, requiring a
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573 So. 2d 959·
Fla. 1st DCA·
1991-01-18
·cited 8×
Allied Education Corporation challenged a cease and desist order issued by the Board of Independent Postsecondary Vocational Schools that effectively shut down its Barclay Career School without providing required procedural safeguards. The court held that while the statute author
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893 F.2d 237·
10th Cir.·
1989-12-28
·cited 8×
The court held that the constructive transfer doctrine is inapplicable to I.R.C. § 2035(d)(2) because the statute's cross-reference to § 2042 limits its scope to the principles of § 2042, which do not consider premium payments as incidents of ownership.
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546 So. 2d 451·
Fla. 1st DCA·
1989-07-13
·cited 8×
The Florida First District Court of Appeal reversed a trial court judgment declaring an administrative rule unconstitutional as an unlawful delegation of legislative power. The court held that the Florida legislature properly delegated to the Apalachee Regional Planning Council t
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524 So. 2d 415·
Fla.·
1988-03-31
·cited 8×
The Florida Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of section 192.037, which authorizes property appraisers to assess individual fee time-share units separately and to value them using comparable sales prices without deducting extraordinary marketing and financing costs uniqu
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520 So. 2d 84·
Fla. 3d DCA·
1988-02-16
·cited 8×
The Florida Third District Court of Appeal affirmed the dismissal of a condominium association's ad valorem tax suit challenging individual unit assessments, holding that the association lacked standing because it failed to join necessary and indispensable parties: the individual
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518 So. 2d 395·
Fla. 5th DCA·
1987-12-31
·cited 8×
Crane Rental challenged an ad valorem tax assessment on self-propelled cranes, arguing they were motor vehicles exempt under the Florida Constitution. The court affirmed that the cranes were personal property subject to ad valorem taxation because they were designed and used prim
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819 F.2d 639·
6th Cir.·
1987-05-26
·cited 8×
An arbitration award permitting pension and welfare fund trustees to unilaterally increase contribution rates is unenforceable as it violates public policy requiring wages and benefits to be collectively bargained.
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481 So. 2d 41·
Fla. 1st DCA·
1985-12-18
·cited 8×
A change of venue in a libel action is proper when the newspaper defendant maintains no office for transacting customary business, no distribution center, and no sales in the county where suit was filed.
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752 F.2d 1505·
10th Cir.·
1985-01-17
·cited 8×
The court held that the 1954 Act did not abrogate the right of mixed-blood Ute Indians to hunt and fish on reservation land, and the Government failed to prove the defendant violated any applicable tribal regulation.
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The court denied the suggestion for rehearing en banc.
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394 So. 2d 989·
Fla.·
1981-02-19
·cited 8×
A statute regulating bank charter applications does not unlawfully delegate legislative authority merely because it uses general terms such as 'need' and 'community,' when read in pari materia with detailed criteria that channel and define the agency's investigative and approval
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597 F.2d 614·
7th Cir.·
1979-05-09
·cited 8×
The court held that the United States, as owner of a recreational area primarily maintained for public use, is not protected by the Illinois Recreational Use of Land and Water Areas Act and was negligent in failing to warn of dangerous conditions.
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360 So. 2d 128·
Fla. 1st DCA·
1978-06-23
·cited 8×
The court held that Section 316.027, Florida Statutes, as written, charges only one crime, a felony for willfully leaving the scene of an accident involving injury or death, and that prior interpretations to the contrary were erroneous. A charge of "unlawfully" leaving the scene,
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348 So. 2d 1174·
Fla. 3d DCA·
1977-07-12
·cited 8×
Hialeah Gardens challenged Dade County's authority to grant a county-wide electricity franchise to Florida Power & Light Company that preempted the city's ability to negotiate its own franchise agreement. The court held that Dade County's home rule power authorized the preemptive
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336 So. 2d 1213·
Fla. 1st DCA·
1976-08-13
·cited 8×
Charles Barnett appealed a declaratory judgment finding he was not the blood issue of William L'Engle Barnett and therefore not entitled to trust distributions. The appellate court reversed, holding that William's written acknowledgment of Charles as his son, signed before witnes
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506 F.2d 449·
2d Cir.·
1974-10-31
·cited 8×
The court held that a payment made under Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for a sale and repurchase violation should not be treated as a repayment of income under the Arrowsmith/Skelly Oil doctrine.
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291 So. 2d 604·
Fla.·
1974-01-17
·cited 8×
The Florida Supreme Court reversed a venue transfer order in a libel and invasion of privacy action against a newspaper, holding that proper venue is not limited solely to the county of first publication but may also include counties where the publication is distributed or where
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234 So. 2d 11·
Fla. 4th DCA·
1970-04-10
·cited 8×
The Florida Supreme Court answered a certified question regarding the liability of a parent who signs a minor's driver's license application under Florida Statutes Section 322.09(3). The court held that a parent's liability for the minor's negligent driving does not terminate whe
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222 So. 2d 264·
Fla. 3d DCA·
1969-04-29
·cited 8×
Metropolitan Dade County appealed a trial court decree reducing property tax assessments for Adler Built Industries based on recent sales prices. The appellate court affirmed the reduction of assessments but reversed the interest rate calculation, holding that the statutory rate
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211 So. 2d 246·
Fla. 3d DCA·
1968-06-04
·cited 8×
Three defendants convicted of robbery appealed their convictions, challenging their jury selection on grounds that the veniremen were chosen under the old Florida jury statute rather than a new statute effective September 1, 1967, which for the first time made women eligible for
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207 So. 2d 520·
Fla. 1st DCA·
1968-02-22
·cited 8×
The City of Gainesville appealed a circuit court judgment that quashed a municipal court conviction for driving under the influence, finding that the defendant was constitutionally entitled to a jury trial. The Florida appellate court reversed, holding that the constitutional rig
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200 So. 2d 168·
Fla.·
1967-05-03
·cited 8×
The Florida Supreme Court held that a local statute setting the compensation of an elected county prosecuting attorney in Marion County violated the state constitution's prohibition on local laws regulating officer compensation and requiring the legislature to fix officer salarie
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172 So. 2d 451·
Fla.·
1965-02-17
·cited 8×
The Florida Supreme Court reviewed whether the state legislature could constitutionally restrict a municipality's power to annex territory by designating it as "reserved lands" for future annexation by another city. The court held that the legislature has plenary power to fix mun
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119 So. 2d 809·
Fla. 2d DCA·
1960-04-27
·cited 8×
The Florida Industrial Commission appealed a mandamus order requiring it to renew appellee Riddell's private employment agency license. The court held that Section 449.12 of the Private Employment Agency Law grants a clear right to renewal upon proper request and fee payment, and
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The court held that the trial court erred in limiting witness mileage costs to 100 miles, as the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and Rule 45(e)(1) allow for broader subpoena and cost assessment powers.
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153 F.2d 17·
3d Cir.·
1946-01-09
·cited 8×
The court held that the Tax Court correctly applied the 'blockage' rule in estate tax valuation, allowing for a discount from market prices due to the size of the stock blocks.