-
646 F.2d 322·
8th Cir.·
1980-06-27
·cited 16×
The court held that the trial court's refusal to instruct the jury on self-defense and defense of others, where there was evidence supporting these theories, constituted a denial of due process.
-
615 F.2d 873·
9th Cir.·
1980-03-26
·cited 16×
The court held that a prisoner's consent to transfer under the Treaty on the Execution of Penal Sentences constitutes a constitutionally valid waiver of any right to challenge the foreign conviction in U.S. courts.
-
618 F.2d 1204·
7th Cir.·
1980-03-21
·cited 16×
A prosecutor's comments during closing arguments that draw attention to a defendant's pretrial silence regarding an alibi defense constitute constitutional error, violating due process and the privilege against self-incrimination.
-
622 F.2d 956·
8th Cir.·
1980-03-18
·cited 16×
The court held that a prisoner's constitutional right of access to the courts can be satisfied by adequate alternative means, even if the prison law library is inadequate.
-
616 F.2d 1251·
3d Cir.·
1980-02-19
·cited 16×
The court held that the trial court's failure to ask certain voir dire questions did not violate the appellant's constitutional rights, but the increased sentence imposed after retrial violated due process under North Carolina v. Pearce.
-
613 F.2d 1248·
3d Cir.·
1980-02-05
·cited 16×
The grant of a new trial in a § 2255 proceeding is a final, appealable order, and the evidence was sufficient to show the defendant conspired with at least one other person.
-
613 F.2d 465·
2d Cir.·
1980-01-18
·cited 16×
The court held that the defendant was denied due process when the trial court failed to provide an adequate hearing on juror competence, specifically by not allowing cross-examination of the court-appointed psychiatrist.
-
379 So. 2d 148·
Fla. 1st DCA·
1980-01-16
·cited 16×
The Florida District Court of Appeal held that the Parole and Probation Commission is subject to Florida's public meetings law (Section 286.011) and cannot conduct parole or mandatory conditional release revocation proceedings in closed sessions. The court rejected the Commission
-
611 F.2d 412·
1st Cir.·
1980-01-04
·cited 16×
The court held that the state court's jury instruction on reasonable doubt, while not ideal, did not violate the defendants' constitutional rights by lowering the standard of proof.
-
613 F.2d 369·
2d Cir.·
1979-12-17
·cited 16×
The court held that the New York statutory presumption of knowing possession of drugs in a vehicle, the mandatory sentence imposed, and the assistance of counsel were all constitutional.
-
604 F.2d 414·
5th Cir.·
1979-10-12
·cited 16×
The court held that the petitioner's guilty plea was not coerced and his attorney at the probation revocation hearing provided reasonably effective assistance.
-
603 F.2d 635·
7th Cir.·
1979-08-01
·cited 16×
-
603 F.2d 403·
2d Cir.·
1979-08-01
·cited 16×
Joint representation of co-defendants with conflicting defenses violates the Sixth Amendment right to effective assistance of counsel, even without a showing of specific prejudice.
-
599 F.2d 722·
5th Cir.·
1979-07-30
·cited 16×
The dissenting judge believes the trial court's error in conducting an admissibility hearing in the jury's presence was not harmless.
-
603 F.2d 261·
2d Cir.·
1979-06-20
·cited 16×
The court held that a federal prisoner must exhaust administrative remedies with the Parole Commission before seeking habeas corpus relief.
-
599 F.2d 842·
8th Cir.·
1979-05-30
·cited 16×
The court held that the Arkansas Supreme Court's failure to afford Klimas a jury redetermination of his habitual criminal charge, after invalidating some prior convictions, violated due process. The denial of certiorari by the Supreme Court does not preclude federal habeas corpus
-
595 F.2d 518·
9th Cir.·
1979-04-24
·cited 16×
The court held that the Parole Commission improperly applied the 1976 Act's guidelines, which emphasized offense severity, to a Youth Corrections Act case where rehabilitation should have been the primary factor.
-
596 F.2d 344·
8th Cir.·
1979-04-20
·cited 16×
The court held that while a defendant has a right to be present during in camera questioning of a juror about potential misconduct, the exclusion was harmless error beyond a reasonable doubt, and the defendant received effective assistance of counsel.
-
594 F.2d 547·
6th Cir.·
1979-03-06
·cited 16×
The court held that the admission of prior similar acts evidence did not violate double jeopardy or collateral estoppel principles, and the challenge to jury composition was waived due to untimeliness.
-
589 F.2d 924·
7th Cir.·
1978-12-29
·cited 16×
The court should have remanded for a determination of whether the Board's denial of confrontation and cross-examination was a proper exercise of discretion.
-
585 F.2d 1226·
4th Cir.·
1978-10-30
·cited 16×
Sentences within statutory limits for drug offenses are not cruel and unusual punishment unless there are extraordinary circumstances demonstrating gross disproportionality to the crime.
-
577 F.2d 466·
8th Cir.·
1978-06-22
·cited 16×
The court affirmed the district court's denial of the petition for a writ of habeas corpus.
-
574 F.2d 209·
5th Cir.·
1978-05-30
·cited 16×
The court held that the district court abused its discretion in denying the respondent's motion for relief from judgment under Rule 60(b)(6) and remanded for a full evidentiary hearing on the conflict of interest and waiver issues.
-
575 F.2d 407·
2d Cir.·
1978-05-04
·cited 16×
The court held that the state court's failure to provide a full and fair hearing on the issue of jury prejudice, due to the introduction of extrinsic evidence, warranted federal habeas corpus relief.
-
573 F.2d 1027·
8th Cir.·
1978-04-10
·cited 16×
The court affirmed the district court's grant of habeas corpus relief, adopting the reasoning that the trial court violated the petitioner's rights to a jury trial, due process, and counsel.
-
573 F.2d 698·
1st Cir.·
1978-04-04
·cited 16×
The court held that the Massachusetts statute prohibiting "unnatural and lascivious acts" was unconstitutionally vague as applied to the petitioner's conduct of fellatio and oral-anal contact.
-
572 F.2d 1·
1st Cir.·
1978-03-03
·cited 16×
A defendant's incapacity to understand certain elements of a charged offense does not, without more, render a guilty plea involuntary in constitutional terms, provided the defendant had the ability to consult with counsel and a rational understanding of the proceedings.
-
569 F.2d 705·
2d Cir.·
1977-12-19
·cited 16×
The court held that the Special Prosecutor did not breach the plea agreement by his conduct or recommendations, and therefore, the petitioner was not entitled to habeas corpus relief.
-
565 F.2d 310·
5th Cir.·
1977-12-13
·cited 16×
The court affirmed the dismissal of damage suits based on official immunity and affirmed the denial of habeas corpus petitions, dismissing one as an original petition to the court.
-
563 F.2d 168·
5th Cir.·
1977-11-17
·cited 16×
The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, sitting en banc, reversed the district court's grant of a writ of habeas corpus. The majority held that the petitioner's failure to comply with the Texas contemporaneous objection rule barred federal habeas review of his claim that the prosecut
-
566 F.2d 873·
4th Cir.·
1977-10-11
·cited 16×
-
556 F.2d 1366·
5th Cir.·
1977-08-08
·cited 16×
The court held that a 1976 statute retroactively validated a magistrate's evidentiary hearing, and the state court's findings were not entitled to a presumption of correctness due to insufficient written indicia.
-
550 F.2d 1094·
8th Cir.·
1977-03-01
·cited 16×
The Eighth Circuit held that the petitioner was provided an opportunity for full and fair litigation of his Fourth Amendment claim in state court, precluding federal habeas relief under Stone v. Powell.
-
549 F.2d 57·
8th Cir.·
1977-02-04
·cited 16×
The court held that a district court should address exhausted claims in a habeas petition even if unexhausted claims are also present, and that the petitioner had not exhausted state remedies for all claims.
-
548 F.2d 460·
3d Cir.·
1977-01-07
·cited 16×
The use of a witness' prior statement, even if the witness claims memory loss, does not violate the Sixth Amendment Confrontation Clause if the witness is produced and available for cross-examination.
-
546 F.2d 1324·
8th Cir.·
1976-12-30
·cited 16×
The dissenting judge believes the ineffective assistance of counsel claim is not unexhausted, even if a specific consequence like sentence enhancement was not explicitly raised in state courts.
-
547 F.2d 25·
2d Cir.·
1976-12-20
·cited 16×
The appellate court held that while the petitioner was not precluded from raising his constitutional claim due to failure to object, the prosecutor's remarks, viewed in context, did not deprive the defendant of a fair trial.
-
544 F.2d 194·
5th Cir.·
1976-12-16
·cited 16×
The court held that claims for relief from confinement must proceed by habeas corpus, and prosecuting attorneys and state judges are immune from § 1983 suits.
-
544 F.2d 1030·
9th Cir.·
1976-10-26
·cited 16×
The court held that the petitioner's guilty plea was validly accepted because the trial court adequately ensured it was knowing and voluntary, and the petitioner's mental competency to plead guilty was sufficiently established or reconstructible from the record. The court also he
-
541 F.2d 932·
2d Cir.·
1976-08-27
·cited 16×
A custodial statement made after complete Miranda warnings is not rendered involuntary solely because it was preceded by an unwarned or inadequately warned statement.
-
536 F.2d 667·
5th Cir.·
1976-08-06
·cited 16×
The introduction of a prior uncounseled felony conviction during the punishment phase of a bifurcated trial, when not harmless beyond a reasonable doubt, constitutes a constitutional error requiring a new trial.
-
332 So. 2d 693·
Fla. 1st DCA·
1976-06-07
·cited 16×
The court held that the failure to formally mark a rendition warrant as an exhibit did not invalidate the extradition proceedings.
-
535 F.2d 450·
8th Cir.·
1976-05-12
·cited 16×
Procedural errors in probation revocation hearings were not prejudicial, and therefore, habeas corpus relief is not warranted.
-
535 F.2d 966·
6th Cir.·
1976-05-10
·cited 16×
The court held that James Earl Ray's guilty plea was entered voluntarily and knowingly, and he was not denied effective assistance of counsel despite potential conflicts of interest and alleged procedural improprieties.
-
536 F.2d 813·
9th Cir.·
1976-04-12
·cited 16×
The court held that the ruling in United States ex rel. Pebworth v. Conte should not be applied retroactively to guilty pleas entered before its decision.
-
533 F.2d 64·
2d Cir.·
1976-04-02
·cited 16×
The court affirmed the denial of the writ of habeas corpus, finding that even if the statutory presumption of possession was unconstitutionally applied, the error was harmless due to overwhelming evidence of the appellant's guilt.
-
528 F.2d 576·
5th Cir.·
1976-03-12
·cited 16×
The court held that the district court erred in failing to consider all of the petitioner's habeas corpus claims, requiring remand for further proceedings on those claims. The court affirmed the denial of relief on the involuntary confession claim.
-
530 F.2d 1284·
8th Cir.·
1976-02-24
·cited 16×
The court held that the district court did not err in denying the habeas corpus petition, affirming the conviction.
-
525 F.2d 931·
5th Cir.·
1976-01-07
·cited 16×
The court held that the district court properly denied the petition for a writ of habeas corpus, finding no constitutional infirmity in the petitioner's conviction.
-
527 F.2d 380·
2d Cir.·
1975-12-11
·cited 16×