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428 F.2d 235·
4th Cir.·
1970-06-16
·cited 24×
The court held that petitioners must first present their novel constitutional claim, arising from the Supreme Court's decision in North Carolina v. Pearce, to the respective state courts before seeking federal habeas corpus relief, as they failed to exhaust state remedies on this
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426 F.2d 150·
6th Cir.·
1970-05-18
·cited 24×
The court held that a prisoner's claim of being denied an appeal due to lack of knowledge of his right and counsel's failure to advise him is cognizable in habeas corpus, and remanded for an evidentiary hearing.
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235 So. 2d 729·
Fla.·
1970-05-13
·cited 24×
A defendant arrested without warrant seeks habeas corpus release, alleging lack of preliminary hearing before grand jury indictment and constitutional violations during interrogation. The Florida Supreme Court denies the writ, holding that a preliminary hearing is not a prerequis
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425 F.2d 373·
9th Cir.·
1970-04-20
·cited 24×
The dissenting judge believes the majority's approach is unrealistic and would affirm the district court's judgment.
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423 F.2d 880·
6th Cir.·
1970-04-03
·cited 24×
The court held that the appellant was denied effective assistance of counsel on his state appeal, entitling him to a review of his conviction or release.
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424 F.2d 515·
5th Cir.·
1970-03-26
·cited 24×
The court affirmed the district court's dismissal of the habeas corpus petition, finding the sentence cumulation complied with state law.
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423 F.2d 1096·
3d Cir.·
1970-03-13
·cited 24×
A consent to a warrantless search is not rendered a nullity simply because the consenting party was unaware of their Fourth Amendment rights or was not explicitly advised of them.
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417 F.2d 523·
2d Cir.·
1969-10-22
·cited 24×
The court held that the mother's consent to search the apartment was voluntary and valid, and that the search was constitutional.
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416 F.2d 36·
10th Cir.·
1969-09-30
·cited 24×
The court held that the petitioner had not exhausted his state remedies for several claims and that the arrest and search were lawful under pre-Chimel standards, thus affirming the denial of the habeas corpus writ.
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415 F.2d 787·
5th Cir.·
1969-09-10
·cited 24×
The Court held that fingerprints obtained during an illegal arrest, even if the arrest was a sham to investigate other crimes for which probable cause might have existed, are inadmissible evidence.
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413 F.2d 1012·
2d Cir.·
1969-07-17
·cited 24×
The court held that the pretrial identification procedures used were not so unnecessarily suggestive as to deny due process.
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412 F.2d 911·
5th Cir.·
1969-06-11
·cited 24×
The court held that the district court properly denied the appellant's motions for correction of sentence and for a writ of habeas corpus.
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410 F.2d 1179·
9th Cir.·
1969-05-09
·cited 24×
A federal district court has jurisdiction to entertain a habeas corpus application from a state prisoner in its district of confinement, even if the challenged conviction is from another state.
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410 F.2d 13·
2d Cir.·
1969-03-24
·cited 24×
The court affirmed the decision below, holding that the defense's failure to exercise reasonable diligence in trial preparation barred relief based on newly discovered evidence.
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219 So. 2d 77·
Fla. 3d DCA·
1969-02-18
·cited 24×
A Florida appellate court reversed a circuit court's habeas corpus decision that retroactively applied In re Gault's right-to-counsel protections to a juvenile's original delinquency hearing and probation revocation. The court held that Gault does not apply retroactively to eithe
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405 F.2d 110·
9th Cir.·
1968-12-13
·cited 24×
A defendant's counsel can waive constitutional objections as a matter of trial strategy, and this waiver binds the defendant, even if the state court initially considered the merits of the waived claims.
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406 F.2d 964·
D.C. Cir.·
1968-11-08
·cited 24×
The court held that the Sexual Psychopath Act, when interpreted to mean 'not mentally ill,' is not applicable to the appellant because his past sexual misconduct does not demonstrate a likelihood of future dangerousness sufficient to justify commitment under the statute.
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400 F.2d 438·
5th Cir.·
1968-09-11
·cited 24×
The court held that the district court must make findings of fact regarding whether the registrant received misleading information from the draft board about his appeal rights, as this could constitute a denial of due process.
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401 F.2d 18·
7th Cir.·
1968-07-12
·cited 24×
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397 F.2d 556·
8th Cir.·
1968-07-12
·cited 24×
A prior conviction is not rendered void by an erroneous sentence, and a juvenile can be prosecuted as an adult in district court, thus the 1946 conviction was valid for habitual criminal statute purposes.
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398 F.2d 138·
8th Cir.·
1968-07-11
·cited 24×
The court held that the statistical evidence presented did not establish a prima facie case of racial discrimination in sentencing for the petitioner's specific case, and thus did not shift the burden to the state to justify the sentencing disparity.
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398 F.2d 814·
5th Cir.·
1968-07-11
·cited 24×
A prisoner may challenge a consecutive sentence even if currently serving a shorter sentence, if the shorter sentence is valid.
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395 F.2d 958·
5th Cir.·
1968-06-10
·cited 24×
The court held that the appellant is entitled to a judicial determination of the voluntariness of his confession, as required by Jackson v. Denno, and that the rule in Jackson v. Denno is retroactive.
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391 F.2d 692·
5th Cir.·
1968-03-12
·cited 24×
The court held that the district court erred in summarily denying the habeas corpus petition without a hearing, as a new ground of systematic exclusion of Negroes from the grand jury was presented. The court found the facts regarding this exclusion undisputed and ordered the peti
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387 F.2d 280·
8th Cir.·
1967-12-21
·cited 24×
The court held that the trial court's jury instruction on second-degree murder was erroneous because it failed to require malice aforethought, which is an essential element of second-degree murder under 18 U.S.C. § 1111(a).
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384 F.2d 279·
3d Cir.·
1967-10-20
·cited 24×
The court held that the District Court erred in granting a writ of habeas corpus without first affording Pennsylvania courts an opportunity for an evidentiary hearing on the voluntariness of the confession and in failing to abstain pending exhaustion of state post-conviction reme
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383 F.2d 386·
5th Cir.·
1967-10-06
·cited 24×
The court held that the arrest was based on probable cause, and the appellant was not illegally deprived of a transcript or appeal opportunity.
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378 F.2d 761·
9th Cir.·
1967-05-03
·cited 24×
A voluntary and understanding guilty plea conclusively establishes all elements of the offense, rendering the admissibility of prior confessions immaterial.
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372 F.2d 216·
4th Cir.·
1967-01-26
·cited 24×
The court held that a prisoner is 'in custody' for habeas corpus purposes if prior invalid convictions, even if not currently being served, demonstrably restrict parole eligibility on current sentences.
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371 F.2d 911·
9th Cir.·
1967-01-19
·cited 24×
The court held that the district court erred in dismissing the appellant's petition for habeas corpus without an evidentiary hearing.
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374 F.2d 67·
7th Cir.·
1966-12-28
·cited 24×
The dissenting judge believes the petitioner's waiver of counsel was made under circumstances that denied him due process, rendering the waiver invalid.
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369 F.2d 930·
10th Cir.·
1966-12-20
·cited 24×
The court held that the appellant was not afforded his fundamental right to assistance of counsel concerning his right to appeal and did not knowingly forego that right.
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368 F.2d 787·
3d Cir.·
1966-11-08
·cited 24×
The court affirmed the dismissal of the civil rights action, finding the damages claim barred by the statute of limitations and equitable relief unavailable.
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364 F.2d 489·
2d Cir.·
1966-07-13
·cited 24×
The court held that the state does not have an affirmative constitutional obligation to advise a convicted defendant of their right to appeal or the procedure to do so.
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356 F.2d 178·
10th Cir.·
1966-02-09
·cited 24×
The court held that a docket entry and judge's affidavit are insufficient to prove a defendant was advised of his right to counsel, rendering the conviction void. However, the excess portion of a sentence is severable, meaning the prisoner is not entitled to release if a valid po
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356 F.2d 421·
10th Cir.·
1966-02-04
·cited 24×
The court held that parole, even with restrictive conditions, does not constitute continued imprisonment for the purpose of serving a sentence.
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180 So. 2d 367·
Fla. 3d DCA·
1965-11-23
·cited 24×
The Florida District Court of Appeal resolved a jurisdictional dispute over whether a circuit court may hear a habeas corpus petition seeking reduction of bail set by a criminal court of record before trial. The court held that the circuit court has jurisdiction to hear such peti
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352 F.2d 1·
9th Cir.·
1965-10-18
·cited 24×
The court held that the district court erred in dismissing the habeas petition without an evidentiary hearing, as substantial questions regarding consent and authority to waive privacy rights were raised.
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346 F.2d 301·
10th Cir.·
1965-06-02
·cited 24×
The court held that a petitioner's illiteracy does not preclude a forgery conviction and that the record sufficiently shows the petitioner was aware of the charges and consequences through his counsel, thus denying a writ of habeas corpus without an evidentiary hearing was proper
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343 F.2d 43·
9th Cir.·
1965-03-05
·cited 24×
The court held that the district court should have abstained and allowed Nevada state courts the first opportunity to consider the impact of Escobedo v. Illinois on the appellant's conviction.
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342 F.2d 366·
5th Cir.·
1965-02-23
·cited 24×
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165 So. 2d 195·
Fla. 2d DCA·
1964-06-12
·cited 24×
Morgan Simpson appealed the denial of his motion for post-conviction relief seeking to vacate his 1953 robbery conviction and 30-year sentence. The court affirmed the denial, holding that Simpson could not relitigate identical grounds that had already been fully adjudicated and f
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164 So. 2d 557·
Fla. 3d DCA·
1964-06-02
·cited 24×
McCormick appeals the denial of his motion for relief from a life sentence imposed as a fourth felony offender, claiming the three prior convictions were unconstitutional because he lacked counsel at those trials. The court affirms the denial but clarifies that Criminal Rule 1 is
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331 F.2d 189·
5th Cir.·
1964-04-27
·cited 24×
The court held that the prisoner's prior unsuccessful motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 did not render the remedy inadequate or ineffective, thus habeas corpus was correctly denied.
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323 F.2d 311·
D.C. Cir.·
1963-08-15
·cited 24×
The court held that the appellant is not entitled to credit for time spent on parole against his original sentence upon revocation.
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154 So. 2d 695·
Fla. 2d DCA·
1963-05-17
·cited 24×
Charles Roberts appeals the revocation of his probation and concurrent sentences of 6-18 months. The Florida Supreme Court had previously held that the original revocation based on Polk County convictions was improper because Roberts was a minor and his parents were not notified.
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318 F.2d 150·
4th Cir.·
1963-05-10
·cited 24×
The court held that the per curiam opinion's observations disparaging the petitioner's case were ill-advised and could prejudice the upcoming hearing.
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148 So. 2d 19·
Fla.·
1962-11-14
·cited 24×
The court held that a habeas corpus petition cannot be used to raise issues that were or could have been raised on direct appeal, especially when the underlying legal principle was already recognized in state law.
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135 So. 2d 891·
Fla. 1st DCA·
1961-12-21
·cited 24×
A Florida appellate court reversed a trial court's judgment awarding custody of a minor child to grandparents based on a Mississippi habeas corpus decree. The court held that custody decrees are not entitled to full faith and credit protection and may be modified based on comity
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292 F.2d 698·
10th Cir.·
1961-06-23
·cited 24×
A parole violator warrant is considered 'issued within the maximum term' if signed and action is commenced before the term expires, even if not executed within that time.