-
576 F.2d 1250·
7th Cir.·
1978-05-12
·cited 40×
A state cannot unconstitutionally relieve the prosecution of its burden to prove intent by using a conclusive presumption combined with an exclusionary rule for psychiatric evidence, nor can it arbitrarily bar a defendant from presenting relevant and competent psychiatric evidenc
-
557 F.2d 430·
5th Cir.·
1977-08-12
·cited 40×
The court held that the petitioners waived their claim of unconstitutional jury composition by failing to brief and argue the issue on direct appeal in state court, and they failed to demonstrate cause for this waiver or resulting prejudice.
-
527 F.2d 363·
2d Cir.·
1975-11-20
·cited 40×
The court held that the admission of an identification obtained through unnecessarily suggestive means, even if the witness had some opportunity to observe, violates due process and requires exclusion of the evidence.
-
525 F.2d 361·
8th Cir.·
1975-11-10
·cited 40×
The court's holding is not explicitly stated as this is a concurring opinion discussing a procedural rule.
-
522 F.2d 720·
7th Cir.·
1975-09-26
·cited 40×
The court held that prison administrators are entitled to qualified immunity from damages if they acted with a reasonable good faith belief that their actions did not violate clearly established constitutional rights, even if those actions later proved to be unlawful.
-
500 F.2d 1124·
9th Cir.·
1974-07-12
·cited 40×
A California Supreme Court 'postcard denial' of a habeas corpus petition, without citation or explicit statement of procedural grounds, satisfies the federal exhaustion requirement, as it indicates a decision on the merits.
-
493 F.2d 794·
5th Cir.·
1974-05-03
·cited 40×
The court held that while the trial judge did not err in failing to conduct an independent inquiry into the defendant's competence to stand trial at the time, the defendant's petition raised sufficient doubt to warrant a post-conviction hearing on his actual competence in 1957.
-
481 F.2d 303·
3d Cir.·
1973-07-10
·cited 40×
A petition for credit toward a sentence for time spent in custody prior to sentencing is properly brought under 28 U.S.C. § 2241, not exclusively under § 2255, but must first exhaust administrative remedies.
-
464 F.2d 1108·
9th Cir.·
1972-07-20
·cited 40×
The court held that the district court erred in dismissing the petition sua sponte, as it stated a claim for relief and the court possessed jurisdiction under the Mandamus Act and potentially habeas corpus.
-
452 F.2d 337·
6th Cir.·
1971-12-07
·cited 40×
The admission of psychiatric reports, written by unidentified authors and not subject to cross-examination, violated the defendant's Sixth Amendment right to confrontation, even if admissible under a state hearsay exception.
-
450 F.2d 1189·
5th Cir.·
1971-11-04
·cited 40×
The court affirmed the district court's dismissal of the habeas corpus petition, holding that the scope of review in extradition cases is limited and the appellant's arguments did not meet the criteria for relief.
-
449 F.2d 933·
9th Cir.·
1971-09-30
·cited 40×
The court held that the power to arrest and detain material witnesses is fairly inferable from 18 U.S.C. § 3149 and Rule 46(b) of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, and that a grand jury investigation constitutes a 'criminal proceeding' for the purposes of these provisions.
-
447 F.2d 1158·
10th Cir.·
1971-09-10
·cited 40×
The court held that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in limiting cross-examination and that the petitioner waived her right against self-incrimination by testifying. The exclusion of jurors conscientiously opposed to the death penalty did not violate due process or fa
-
429 F.2d 225·
5th Cir.·
1970-07-06
·cited 40×
The court held that the petitioner was denied effective assistance of counsel and did not intelligently waive his right to a jury trial, warranting a new trial.
-
421 F.2d 1133·
D.C. Cir.·
1969-10-07
·cited 40×
New legal standards regarding right to counsel and hearing at waiver proceedings are not retroactively applicable to a 1961 waiver determination.
-
414 F.2d 417·
2d Cir.·
1969-07-28
·cited 40×
The court held that a federal appellate court may, as a matter of discretion, decline to review constitutional claims on one count when concurrent sentences are imposed and the conviction on other counts is valid.
-
409 F.2d 853·
10th Cir.·
1969-04-30
·cited 40×
The court held that an indigent mandatory releasee is not entitled to appointed counsel if they admit the violation and do not face discrimination, and that a local hearing is not required for admitted violators.
-
406 F.2d 1238·
5th Cir.·
1969-02-03
·cited 40×
The court held that federal habeas corpus jurisdiction extends to a prisoner attacking a prior sentence, even if expired, if that sentence is claimed to affect the duration of his current confinement.
-
404 F.2d 767·
3d Cir.·
1968-12-19
·cited 40×
A federal district court lacks territorial jurisdiction to issue a writ of habeas corpus if the petitioner is not within its territorial jurisdiction at the time the petition is filed.
-
388 F.2d 91·
6th Cir.·
1968-01-05
·cited 40×
The court held that the Parole Commission's revocation of parole without a hearing violates the parolee's due process rights.
-
388 F.2d 424·
5th Cir.·
1968-01-03
·cited 40×
The court held that an inordinate and unjustified delay by a state court in ruling on a post-conviction motion can render state remedies ineffective, thus permitting federal habeas corpus review.
-
381 F.2d 161·
5th Cir.·
1967-07-26
·cited 40×
The court held that the record did not sufficiently demonstrate that the appellant was advised of his right to counsel or that he intelligently waived it.
-
378 F.2d 398·
3d Cir.·
1967-05-15
·cited 40×
-
377 F.2d 586·
Ct. Cl.·
1967-05-12
·cited 40×
The court held that it has jurisdiction to review military convictions for constitutional violations, even if the accused is not confined, and that the termination of the first court-martial did not constitute double jeopardy.
-
373 F.2d 835·
8th Cir.·
1967-03-16
·cited 40×
The court held that the appellant had not exhausted his state remedies because the state court had not yet ruled on the merits of his claim, and any delay was due to the appellant's own actions.
-
375 F.2d 170·
8th Cir.·
1967-03-13
·cited 40×
The court held that a defendant who knowingly and intelligently waives the right to counsel and represents himself must accept the consequences of his actions, and errors not preserved below are not reviewable absent plain error.
-
371 F.2d 981·
8th Cir.·
1967-02-08
·cited 40×
The court held that federal courts lack the power to review the United States Board of Parole's discretionary decisions regarding parole eligibility or denial.
-
364 F.2d 1·
5th Cir.·
1966-07-27
·cited 40×
The denial of a hearing on a motion for change of venue, due to community prejudice, violated the defendant's constitutional right to due process under the Fourteenth Amendment, even in a misdemeanor case.
-
364 F.2d 45·
1st Cir.·
1966-07-11
·cited 40×
The court held that the district court erred in granting habeas corpus, finding that the consent to enter the room was valid and not coerced, thus the subsequent search was lawful.
-
355 F.2d 397·
10th Cir.·
1966-01-24
·cited 40×
The court held that a guilty plea, even if influenced by a prosecutor's agreement to dismiss charges, is voluntary if made with the advice of competent counsel and understanding of the consequences.
-
355 F.2d 92·
5th Cir.·
1966-01-24
·cited 40×
-
349 F.2d 957·
2d Cir.·
1965-08-17
·cited 40×
The court held that the prosecutor's remarks did not constitute an unconstitutional comment on the defendant's silence, and the defendant received adequate notice and opportunity to be heard regarding his sentencing as a second offender.
-
337 F.2d 425·
7th Cir.·
1964-09-30
·cited 40×
The court affirmed the dismissal of the habeas corpus petition for failure to obtain a certificate of probable cause and the dismissal of the Civil Rights Act complaints, finding no error in the district court's rulings.
-
334 F.2d 95·
10th Cir.·
1964-07-01
·cited 40×
The court held that the petitioners were not denied their constitutional right to a fair trial, despite extensive pretrial publicity and the actions of their court-appointed attorneys, as their confessions were voluntary and their counsel provided adequate representation under th
-
332 F.2d 890·
2d Cir.·
1964-06-11
·cited 40×
The court held that the petitioner must first exhaust his state remedies before seeking federal habeas corpus relief, as New York has provided a statutory procedure for challenging prior convictions used for sentence enhancement.
-
333 F.2d 608·
2d Cir.·
1964-06-05
·cited 40×
The court held that the absence of counsel at a Connecticut hearing in probable cause, where the defendant pleaded not guilty and waived examination, did not violate due process or require reversal of the conviction.
-
332 F.2d 341·
4th Cir.·
1964-04-15
·cited 40×
The Sixth Amendment right to counsel does not extend to preliminary hearings in Maryland where no events occur that are likely to prejudice the defendant's subsequent trial.
-
323 F.2d 11·
5th Cir.·
1963-09-12
·cited 40×
The dissenting judge believes the Mapp decision should be applied retroactively to post-conviction proceedings.
-
319 F.2d 80·
5th Cir.·
1963-06-25
·cited 40×
The dissenting judge believes the majority opinion is incorrect in its assessment of the case.
-
311 F.2d 547·
5th Cir.·
1962-12-12
·cited 40×
The court held that the district court correctly dismissed the habeas corpus petitions, affirming that the extradition proceedings were lawful and the appellant's detention was proper.
-
288 F.2d 388·
D.C. Cir.·
1961-01-26
·cited 40×
The dissent argues that the Municipal Court's commitment order was invalid because the defendant was not afforded a fair trial or a reasonable opportunity to rebut the government's evidence of insanity, and therefore, the defendant is entitled to release unless civil commitment p
-
114 So. 2d 684·
Fla.·
1959-10-21
·cited 40×
The Florida Supreme Court vacated judgments and sentences against a petitioner convicted while legally insane. The court remanded the petitioner for further proceedings consistent with statutes regarding insanity at the time of conviction.
-
114 So. 2d 493·
Fla. 1st DCA·
1959-09-08
·cited 40×
A mother sought to regain custody of her child via habeas corpus in Florida after a Wisconsin court modified a divorce decree to award custody to the father, but the Florida court dismissed her petition.
-
358 U.S. 228·
U.S.·
1959-01-12
·cited 40×
The Court holds that the United States was 'in time of peace' on June 10, 1949, rendering the court-martial without statutory jurisdiction.
-
258 F.2d 479·
9th Cir.·
1958-06-19
·cited 40×
The court held that due process does not require the appointment of counsel for a state prisoner seeking to appeal in forma pauperis from a denial of habeas corpus when the issues raised are not plainly frivolous and have been previously litigated.
-
226 F.2d 83·
9th Cir.·
1955-08-22
·cited 40×
A federal district court has the authority to hold hearings and make independent factual determinations in a habeas corpus proceeding, even if the issue was previously litigated in state court, particularly when the claim involves physical coercion rendering a confession involunt
-
222 F.2d 698·
2d Cir.·
1955-05-11
·cited 40×
Confessions obtained through prolonged interrogation, incommunicado detention, and deceptive tactics are inadmissible as violating due process.
-
215 F.2d 237·
1st Cir.·
1954-08-02
·cited 40×
The court held that a Massachusetts petty larceny conviction, even with a suspended sentence and case placed on file, constitutes a 'conviction' for deportation purposes under the Immigration and Nationality Act.
-
72 So. 2d 382·
Fla.·
1954-05-04
·cited 40×
The Florida Supreme Court invalidated Irvin Perry's life sentence as a habitual (fourth) offender because two of the four convictions required occurred on the same day. However, the Court remanded for resentencing as a second offender, holding that the temporal gap between convic
-
65 So. 2d 67·
Fla.·
1953-05-15
·cited 40×
In this extradition habeas corpus case, the Florida Supreme Court affirmed the lower court's remand of appellants to custody pending extradition to Alabama to face assault charges. The court held that when evidence regarding the defendant's presence in the demanding state is in d