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830 F.2d 104·
7th Cir.·
1987-10-02
·cited 6×
A confession is voluntary if it is the product of an essentially free and unconstrained choice, even if a promise of leniency was made, provided the totality of circumstances do not show the defendant's will was overborne.
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829 F.2d 581·
6th Cir.·
1987-09-18
·cited 6×
The court held that the district court erred in proceeding independently and in applying an incorrect legal standard for Eighth Amendment claims. The case should have been consolidated with a pending class action.
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828 F.2d 954·
2d Cir.·
1987-09-15
·cited 6×
The court held that Granberry v. Greer does not require review of unexhausted habeas corpus claims absent exceptional circumstances of peculiar urgency.
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826 F.2d 299·
5th Cir.·
1987-08-19
·cited 6×
The court held that the petitioner failed to make a substantial showing of the denial of a federal right, and therefore denied his application for a certificate of probable cause and stay of execution.
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823 F.2d 1468·
11th Cir.·
1987-08-07
·cited 6×
The court held that the district court failed to comply with the Supreme Court's mandate to reconsider the Eighth Amendment claim under the proportionality analysis established in Solem v. Helm, improperly focusing only on parole eligibility.
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825 F.2d 720·
2d Cir.·
1987-08-06
·cited 6×
A sentencing judge's incorrect understanding of a defendant's minimum statutory parole eligibility date, if it materially influences the sentence, violates due process.
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823 F.2d 299·
9th Cir.·
1987-07-27
·cited 6×
The court held that the appellant's conviction did not violate due process, as he had fair warning that his conduct was criminal and the jury instructions, while imperfect, did not so infect the trial as to deny him due process.
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821 F.2d 1550·
11th Cir.·
1987-07-20
·cited 6×
The court held that the appellant's Fourth Amendment claim was not meritorious, his jury did not improperly consider the original indictment, and his resentencing did not violate the Eighth or Fourteenth Amendments.
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821 F.2d 1120·
5th Cir.·
1987-07-17
·cited 6×
The court held that the inmate's pro se complaint sufficiently stated claims for relief under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, and that these claims were not barred by the requirement to exhaust state remedies via habeas corpus.
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834 F.2d 419·
5th Cir.·
1987-07-10
·cited 6×
The U.S. Parole Commission has the legal authority to supervise and revoke a special parole term, and can impose such a term consecutively to a new sentence.
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820 F.2d 1166·
11th Cir.·
1987-07-06
·cited 6×
The court held that the defendant failed to establish an actual conflict of interest adversely affecting his trial counsel's performance, and therefore his claim of ineffective assistance of counsel was denied.
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823 F.2d 204·
8th Cir.·
1987-07-06
·cited 6×
The court held that the petitioner failed to demonstrate prejudice from his counsel's alleged errors, and therefore, his claim of ineffective assistance of counsel was properly denied.
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820 F.2d 1090·
9th Cir.·
1987-06-29
·cited 6×
The court held that the Department of Corrections incorrectly altered Wasko's sentence for escape from local custody, and the correct sentence length should be eight months as originally imposed by the sentencing court.
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822 F.2d 596·
6th Cir.·
1987-06-24
·cited 6×
The Court held that the Sandstrom error in the jury instruction was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt because the evidence overwhelmingly established the defendant's guilt and intent, and the jury would have reached the same verdict regardless of the erroneous instruction.
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821 F.2d 224·
5th Cir.·
1987-06-23
·cited 6×
The court denied the application for a certificate of probable cause and a stay of execution, affirming the lower court's denial of habeas corpus relief.
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819 F.2d 511·
5th Cir.·
1987-06-05
·cited 6×
The court held that the petitioner's claims were barred by the abuse of the writ doctrine because they were not raised in prior federal habeas petitions. The court also found the claims lacked merit.
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820 F.2d 345·
10th Cir.·
1987-06-05
·cited 6×
The appellate court's modification of a first-degree felony murder conviction to second-degree murder, without a jury finding the elements of second-degree murder, violates the defendant's Sixth and Fourteenth Amendment right to a jury trial.
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819 F.2d 861·
8th Cir.·
1987-05-28
·cited 6×
The court held that the petitioner did not receive ineffective assistance of counsel and the felony information was not defective, as he understood the charges and consequences of his guilty plea.
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818 F.2d 1058·
2d Cir.·
1987-05-18
·cited 6×
The court held that the district court erred in denying a habeas corpus petition without a hearing, remanding for an evidentiary hearing on claims of ineffective assistance of counsel and a prosecutor's potential pecuniary interest in the conviction.
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815 F.2d 1433·
11th Cir.·
1987-05-04
·cited 6×
Federal prosecutors are absolutely immune from civil liability for damages when providing information to the Parole Commission, as this activity is intimately associated with the judicial phase of the criminal process.
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816 F.2d 1126·
6th Cir.·
1987-04-24
·cited 6×
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816 F.2d 364·
8th Cir.·
1987-04-03
·cited 6×
The court held that Thomas' constitutional rights were violated by vacating a served sentence and continuing confinement under a life sentence for felony murder.
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814 F.2d 1512·
11th Cir.·
1987-03-30
·cited 6×
A jury instruction creating a mandatory rebuttable presumption of intent is unconstitutional, but such an error can be harmless if the evidence of guilt is overwhelming.
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814 F.2d 888·
2d Cir.·
1987-03-27
·cited 6×
The court held that the habeas corpus petitioners failed to present sufficient specific facts, supported by competent evidence, to warrant a full evidentiary hearing on their claims of jury tampering through bribery.
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815 F.2d 457·
7th Cir.·
1987-03-25
·cited 6×
The court held that federal habeas review of the Fourth Amendment claim was precluded by Stone v. Powell, and the Sixth Amendment right to counsel had not attached at the time of the investigator's disclosure.
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814 F.2d 951·
4th Cir.·
1987-03-19
·cited 6×
The court held that the admission of hypnotically enhanced testimony did not violate the defendant's Sixth Amendment right to confront witnesses, as the testimony was sufficiently independent of the hypnosis and corroborated by other evidence.
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812 F.2d 347·
7th Cir.·
1987-02-20
·cited 6×
The court affirmed the district court's decision, finding the state court's bail determination was not arbitrary and thus not a violation of the Eighth Amendment.
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809 F.2d 1266·
6th Cir.·
1987-01-28
·cited 6×
The court held that the appellee was denied his constitutional right to a speedy trial, affirming the district court's grant of a writ of habeas corpus.
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809 F.2d 1478·
11th Cir.·
1987-01-20
·cited 6×
The court held that the state courts' findings that the petitioner contemplated the use of lethal force and voluntarily participated in the robbery and murders were supported by the record and satisfied the Enmund standard, thus allowing the imposition of the death penalty.
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806 F.2d 613·
5th Cir.·
1986-12-24
·cited 6×
The court held that the district court properly dismissed the appellant's second habeas corpus petition under Rule 9(b) because it failed to allege new grounds for relief and the prior determination was on the merits, and that relief on the second ground was also properly denied.
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498 So. 2d 1374·
Fla. 3d DCA·
1986-12-23
·cited 6×
Roy McCullum was convicted of conspiracy to commit armed robbery and robbery without a firearm, and sentenced to two concurrent 15-year terms—a substantial departure from the sentencing guidelines' recommended 3.5 to 4.5 years. The court vacated the sentence and remanded for rese
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808 F.2d 28·
8th Cir.·
1986-12-23
·cited 6×
The court held that the district court correctly applied the principles of North Carolina v. Pearce to a parole board's denial of parole, finding vindictiveness based on the unique facts of the case.
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805 F.2d 1190·
5th Cir.·
1986-12-01
·cited 6×
The court held that the prisoner failed to make a substantial showing of the denial of a federal right, thus denying his request for a certificate of probable cause and a stay of execution.
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804 F.2d 885·
5th Cir.·
1986-11-28
·cited 6×
The court held that the failure to instruct the jury on insanity did not violate due process, and the sentencing statute for second-degree murder was not unconstitutionally vague.
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806 F.2d 83·
6th Cir.·
1986-11-20
·cited 6×
The unavailability of jury instruction transcripts is not a per se violation of due process, and a defendant must demonstrate prejudice from the missing transcripts or counsel's failure to obtain them to succeed on appeal.
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803 F.2d 1530·
11th Cir.·
1986-11-12
·cited 6×
The court held that the Board of Immigration Appeals' conclusion that the INS had not abandoned its administrative appeal was reasonable, and thus the district court erred in granting habeas corpus relief.
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804 F.2d 944·
6th Cir.·
1986-11-06
·cited 6×
The court held that the petitioner's claims of ineffective assistance of counsel and denial of the right to counsel were without merit, and the state court's findings were entitled to deference.
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804 F.2d 618·
11th Cir.·
1986-10-28
·cited 6×
The court held that a jury instruction impermissibly shifting the burden of proof on intent, in violation of Sandstrom v. Montana, was not harmless error when the defendant raised an insanity defense, as intent remained a critical issue.
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801 F.2d 377·
10th Cir.·
1986-09-23
·cited 6×
The court held that the appeal is moot because the appellant has been released from custody and no longer suffers any direct consequences from the challenged parole delay.
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644 F. Supp. 269·
M.D. Fla.·
1986-09-23
·cited 6×
The court held that a pattern of deliberate delay in filing habeas corpus petitions, particularly when timed to occur shortly before a scheduled execution, constitutes an abuse of the writ, justifying denial of the petition and stay requests.
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496 So. 2d 796·
Fla.·
1986-09-22
·cited 6×
The court denied the petition for a writ of habeas corpus and stay of execution, finding no ineffective assistance of appellate counsel and that the claim regarding arbitrary application of the death penalty was procedurally barred.
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800 F.2d 430·
4th Cir.·
1986-09-15
·cited 6×
The court held that the Parental Kidnapping Prevention Act (PKPA) allows federal courts to enforce one of two conflicting state custody orders, and the traditional domestic relations exception does not apply to such actions.
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796 F.2d 1124·
9th Cir.·
1986-08-11
·cited 6×
The court held that the government's conduct in an undercover operation involving the sale of food stamps was not so outrageous as to violate due process and bar prosecution.
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798 F.2d 116·
5th Cir.·
1986-08-05
·cited 6×
The court held that the appellant's claims were waived or abandoned, and therefore, his petition for rehearing was denied.
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794 F.2d 1543·
11th Cir.·
1986-07-28
·cited 6×
A federal prisoner must exhaust federal habeas corpus remedies under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 before bringing a civil rights action challenging the validity of the prisoner's conviction.
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794 F.2d 1516·
11th Cir.·
1986-07-25
·cited 6×
Denial of a free transcript to an indigent defendant is unconstitutional only if the transcript is valuable to the defense and no functional alternatives exist.
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794 F.2d 314·
7th Cir.·
1986-07-02
·cited 6×
The court held that defense counsel is not constitutionally required to investigate a client's mental capacity in every case, absent circumstances putting counsel on notice.
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794 F.2d 722·
D.C. Cir.·
1986-07-01
·cited 6×
The court held that a certificate of probable cause is a mandatory jurisdictional prerequisite for a habeas corpus appeal, and appellant's failure to obtain one, coupled with the adequacy of the local remedy, warrants dismissal.
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490 So. 2d 938·
Fla.·
1986-06-26
·cited 6×
The court held that appellate counsel's failure to argue the trial court's error in allowing the state to present anticipatory rebuttal evidence regarding a waived mitigating circumstance constituted ineffective assistance of counsel.
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795 F.2d 48·
8th Cir.·
1986-06-26
·cited 6×
The court held that the state trial court's self-defense instructions and the prosecuting attorney's closing arguments did not deny the appellant due process of law.