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721 F.2d 420·
3d Cir.·
1983-11-15
·cited 8×
A federal prisoner paroled to a state detainer under 28 C.F.R. § 2.32(a)(2) is considered 'paroled' under the Parole Act, and thus the Parole Commission can deny credit for time spent in state prison upon revocation for a new offense.
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721 F.2d 397·
1st Cir.·
1983-11-14
·cited 8×
The court held that the petitioner's guilty plea to second-degree murder was voluntary and intelligent, but his plea to sodomy was not, affirming the district court's partial grant of habeas corpus relief.
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720 F.2d 751·
2d Cir.·
1983-11-01
·cited 8×
The court affirmed the denial of habeas corpus relief, finding that any constitutional error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt, despite the concurring judge's disagreement with the application of the forfeiture rule.
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719 F.2d 1241·
4th Cir.·
1983-10-20
·cited 8×
The court held that the state failed to prove Alexander would have been waived to adult court in 1961, and that his petition was not barred by laches under Habeas Rule 9(a).
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719 F.2d 1247·
5th Cir.·
1983-10-04
·cited 8×
The court held that the petitioner failed to make a substantial showing of a denial of a federal right, and thus denied his motions for a certificate of probable cause and a stay of execution.
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716 F.2d 635·
9th Cir.·
1983-09-20
·cited 8×
The court held that a federal court should not grant a writ of habeas corpus unless the petitioner has exhausted all available state remedies for all claims, including sentencing claims that have been clarified by recent state court decisions.
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717 F.2d 147·
4th Cir.·
1983-09-19
·cited 8×
The appeal is dismissed as moot because the appellant has served her sentence and will suffer no collateral legal consequences from the contempt conviction.
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716 F.2d 396·
6th Cir.·
1983-09-09
·cited 8×
Placing the burden on a defendant to prove insanity by a preponderance of the evidence does not violate due process, provided the state proves all elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt.
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714 F.2d 1470·
9th Cir.·
1983-09-07
·cited 8×
Congress intended the Immigration and Naturalization Service to obtain a Public Health Service medical certificate before excluding aliens for psychopathic personality, sexual deviation, or mental defect. Therefore, self-declared homosexual aliens cannot be excluded without such
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718 F.2d 209·
7th Cir.·
1983-08-17
·cited 8×
The court held that summary judgment was inappropriate because a genuine issue of material fact existed regarding whether the state trial judge promised a specific sentence in exchange for the guilty plea.
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713 F.2d 1558·
Fed. Cir.·
1983-08-10
·cited 8×
The Claims Court correctly granted summary judgment, affirming that military court-martial judgments are subject to narrow collateral attack on constitutional grounds, but factual determinations and claims receiving fair consideration in the military system are conclusive.
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716 F.2d 415·
7th Cir.·
1983-08-01
·cited 8×
The court held that the jury instruction regarding low I.Q. did not so infect the entire trial as to violate due process, and that the denial of appointed counsel was within the court's discretion.
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710 F.2d 743·
11th Cir.·
1983-07-28
·cited 8×
A federal court is not required to hold an evidentiary hearing on a habeas petition challenging a guilty plea if the state court record, including attorney representations and plea colloquy, fairly supports the determination that the plea was voluntary and the defendant was compe
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713 F.2d 18·
2d Cir.·
1983-07-27
·cited 8×
The court held that the district court erred in granting the writ of habeas corpus because the co-defendants' confessions were admissible under the interlocking confession exception and their admission constituted harmless error.
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712 F.2d 315·
7th Cir.·
1983-07-20
·cited 8×
The United States Constitution does not require a state to admit hearsay evidence from an unavailable witness, even if made under oath and subject to an unused opportunity for cross-examination, if other indicia of reliability are lacking.
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709 F.2d 690·
11th Cir.·
1983-07-11
·cited 8×
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710 F.2d 264·
6th Cir.·
1983-06-24
·cited 8×
The court held that the attorney's negligence did not cause demonstrable harm because the defendant's claims were considered on valid state grounds, thus no Sixth Amendment violation occurred.
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709 F.2d 1219·
8th Cir.·
1983-06-15
·cited 8×
The court affirmed the denial of habeas corpus relief, finding that the pretrial photographic display did not taint the in-court identification and the impeachment of a state witness was permissible.
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433 So. 2d 988·
Fla.·
1983-06-14
·cited 8×
The court held that the petitioner's claims regarding the application of legal principles, jury instructions, and the death sentencing scheme were without merit and did not warrant habeas corpus relief.
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706 F.2d 1408·
6th Cir.·
1983-05-05
·cited 8×
The Sixth Amendment's guarantee of effective counsel does not constitutionally mandate a broad attorney-client privilege for psychiatric experts retained by the defense, which is waived only by calling that expert as a witness.
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705 F.2d 355·
9th Cir.·
1983-05-03
·cited 8×
The failure of California courts to give a trial on a defendant's insanity plea did not violate federal due process, especially when the plea was invalidly entered and the underlying issues were considered under a diminished capacity defense.
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702 F.2d 148·
8th Cir.·
1983-03-16
·cited 8×
The court held that the petitioner was not prejudiced by his trial counsel's failure to call a specific witness, and thus was not denied effective assistance of counsel.
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701 F.2d 780·
9th Cir.·
1983-03-14
·cited 8×
The court held that the exhaustion requirement for habeas corpus may be satisfied before a final state court judgment when the claim involves double jeopardy, and that a defendant who sought a mistrial is barred from a double jeopardy claim unless the mistrial was provoked by the
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701 F.2d 1150·
6th Cir.·
1983-03-08
·cited 8×
The court held that the state's acquisition and use of a defendant's confidential statement prepared for his attorney violated the Sixth Amendment right to effective assistance of counsel, and this violation was not harmless error.
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701 F.2d 45·
6th Cir.·
1983-02-22
·cited 8×
The court held that a federal court may entertain constitutional claims in a habeas corpus petition when the state appellate court addresses the merits of the claim, even if a procedural default occurred at trial.
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427 So. 2d 257·
Fla. 5th DCA·
1983-02-16
·cited 8×
Despres sought a belated appeal of his robbery conviction more than 14 months after sentencing, alleging his public defender failed to file an appeal despite his request. The court appointed a Commissioner to investigate and, finding no prejudice to the State despite trial counse
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696 F.2d 415·
5th Cir.·
1983-01-27
·cited 8×
The court held that the denial of a challenge for cause, refusal to instruct on intoxication, and use of prior convictions for sentence enhancement do not provide grounds for habeas corpus relief.
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696 F.2d 1244·
9th Cir.·
1983-01-20
·cited 8×
The court held that the pretrial photographic identification procedures used were so impermissibly suggestive as to create a substantial likelihood of irreparable misidentification, violating the defendant's due process rights.
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698 F.2d 589·
2d Cir.·
1983-01-18
·cited 8×
The court held that a defendant waives his double jeopardy claim if he fails to raise it before the second trial, and that a retrial after a mistrial does not violate the Double Jeopardy Clause.
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698 F.2d 926·
8th Cir.·
1982-12-22
·cited 8×
A federal court may not grant habeas corpus relief for ineffective assistance of counsel based on a trial attorney's strategic decision not to interview prosecution witnesses, absent evidence of a strong misidentification defense or other compelling circumstances.
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695 F.2d 62·
2d Cir.·
1982-12-09
·cited 8×
The court's opinion, while not explicitly stated as a holding in this concurring opinion, implies that the jury charge was permissible under current circuit law, despite reservations.
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693 F.2d 59·
8th Cir.·
1982-11-23
·cited 8×
The court held that the appellant's guilty plea was knowing, intelligent, and voluntary, and that his sentence did not violate equal protection principles.
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691 F.2d 777·
5th Cir.·
1982-11-18
·cited 8×
The court held that the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals' reversal of Carter's conviction was based on evidentiary insufficiency, not weight, thus triggering the double jeopardy bar under Burks v. United States and Greene v. Massey, as clarified by Tibbs v. Florida.
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691 F.2d 420·
8th Cir.·
1982-10-27
·cited 8×
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691 F.2d 616·
2d Cir.·
1982-10-21
·cited 8×
A conviction obtained using false testimony, known or should have been known by the prosecution, must be set aside if there is a reasonable likelihood the false testimony affected the jury's judgment.
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691 F.2d 64·
1st Cir.·
1982-10-18
·cited 8×
The Sixth Amendment right to present a defense does not require a court to allow a defendant to reopen their case after resting to present expert testimony, especially when the testimony is not crucial and the defendant had prior opportunities to present evidence.
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689 F.2d 901·
9th Cir.·
1982-10-08
·cited 8×
The court held that the case is moot because there is no reasonable expectation that the petitioner will again be subjected to the same denial of bail pending appeal. Therefore, the district court's judgment is vacated and the case is remanded to dismiss the complaint.
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689 F.2d 142·
8th Cir.·
1982-09-20
·cited 8×
The court held that a federal court's order extending probation to require restitution for offenses of which the defendant was not convicted is illegal and void.
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689 F.2d 365·
2d Cir.·
1982-09-20
·cited 8×
New York's preventive detention law for accused juvenile delinquents is unconstitutional because it permits liberty to be denied prior to adjudication of guilt based on unfettered discretion and uncertain predictions of future behavior.
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685 F.2d 158·
5th Cir.·
1982-09-10
·cited 8×
The court held that a change in state law regarding sentence commutation did not render a guilty plea involuntary, and a claim of coerced plea was barred by an unreasonable delay in filing.
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687 F.2d 870·
6th Cir.·
1982-09-09
·cited 8×
The court held that the magistrate abused discretion by refusing to hear crucial live testimony from a witness whose credibility was central to the petitioner's claim of constitutional violation.
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687 F.2d 1063·
7th Cir.·
1982-09-02
·cited 8×
The court affirmed the denial of the habeas corpus petition, holding that the defendant failed to prove the jury was aware of the victim's pregnancy, and thus was not denied a fair trial.
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684 F.2d 714·
11th Cir.·
1982-08-26
·cited 8×
The court held that the Georgia 'fighting words' statute is not facially unconstitutional, but reversed and remanded for an evidentiary hearing on whether it was unconstitutionally applied.
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690 F.2d 21·
2d Cir.·
1982-08-12
·cited 8×
The court held that North Carolina v. Pearce does not prohibit imposing a consecutive sentence upon resentencing when it was impossible to determine the relationship between sentences at the time of the original sentencing.
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686 F.2d 110·
2d Cir.·
1982-08-09
·cited 8×
A federal court cannot review a state prisoner's habeas corpus claim if the prisoner failed to properly raise the claim in state court, absent cause and prejudice.
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684 F.2d 686·
10th Cir.·
1982-07-28
·cited 8×
The court held that the district court correctly granted habeas corpus relief because the state court applied an incorrect legal standard for ineffective assistance of counsel and the evidence supported findings of constitutionally inadequate representation.
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420 So. 2d 604·
Fla. 3d DCA·
1982-07-27
·cited 8×
Scott Wheaton challenged his extradition to Virginia on the grounds that the extradition documents were deficient. The Florida appellate court held that while the Governor's certification of authenticity is necessary, it does not substitute for the statutory requirement that the
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683 F.2d 97·
4th Cir.·
1982-07-13
·cited 8×
A federal district court lacks jurisdiction to hear a state habeas corpus petition when the petitioner is not in the custody of that state, even if the prior state conviction affects a current federal sentence.
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691 F.2d 306·
7th Cir.·
1982-06-29
·cited 8×
The court held that the Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses do not require the state to provide a free transcript of a preliminary hearing if no record was made and the defendant's counsel could take notes.
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681 F.2d 471·
6th Cir.·
1982-06-24
·cited 8×
Failure to comply with Ohio's Contemporaneous Objection Rule, absent sufficient cause for the default, bars a federal habeas corpus challenge to jury instructions.