565 Florida cases classified under this topic, plus 717 listed through its narrower topics · sorted by citation count · see the citation graph · browse and sort
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The knowing false testimony of a police detective, coupled with the destruction of other statements, denied defendants due process of law, rendering their trial fundamentally unfair.
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67 F.4th 1335·
11th Cir.·
2023-05-19
·cited 57×
Joseph Clifton Smith, convicted of capital murder, challenged his death sentence on the grounds that he is intellectually disabled, which would render the sentence unconstitutional under the Eighth Amendment under the principle established in Atkins v. Virginia. The Eleventh Circ
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The majority's conclusion that the prosecutorial argument did not affect the reliability and fairness of the sentencing proceeding is disagreed with.
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692 F.2d 999·
5th Cir.·
1982-12-06
·cited 57×
The court held that the trial court's sentencing instructions were constitutionally inadequate, requiring reversal of the federal district court's judgment denying habeas corpus relief on that ground. However, the court affirmed the denial of relief regarding the constitutionalit
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The court held that the district court erred in granting habeas corpus relief based on an erroneous legal test for ineffective assistance of counsel and an unsupported assessment of the evidence.
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408 F.2d 587·
9th Cir.·
1969-03-05
·cited 56×
The court held that the appellant had not exhausted his military administrative remedies, and therefore, the district court should not have granted relief.
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Dennis Whitney, convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to death, sought collateral relief arguing denial of due process on multiple grounds including pretrial publicity, prosecutorial misconduct, and ineffective assistance of counsel. The appellate court affirmed the tria
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415 F.2d 1154·
4th Cir.·
1969-06-25
·cited 53×
A defendant denied the right to be informed of their right to appeal and how to exercise it, due to ineffective assistance of counsel, is entitled to habeas corpus relief without showing prejudice from the lack of appeal.
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The majority holds that the petitioner was not denied due process because the record contained sufficient indicia of informant reliability, the petitioner waived his right to exculpatory material, and the magistrate properly handled in camera review.
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621 F.2d 276·
8th Cir.·
1980-04-30
·cited 52×
The court held that complaints alleging § 1983 conspiracies between private parties and immune public officials must meet a special, more specific pleading standard than generally required under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
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469 F.2d 773·
2d Cir.·
1972-10-27
·cited 52×
The court held that the Army's denial of conscientious objector status was erroneous because the administrative record lacked a sufficient basis in fact and failed to provide adequate reasons for the decision.
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631 F.2d 1229·
5th Cir.·
1980-12-04
·cited 51×
The court held that the petitioner was not entitled to federal habeas corpus relief on any of his claims, affirming the denial of his petition.
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A prosecutor's comment on a defendant's failure to testify, even if brief, is not harmless error if the evidence is not overwhelming and the trial contained other substantial errors.
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636 F.2d 114·
5th Cir.·
1981-02-05
·cited 50×
The court held that the federal district court should have dismissed the habeas corpus petition without prejudice because the specific issue of counsel's failure to obtain a psychiatric examination and present medical evidence was not fully developed in state court.
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Michael Donald Dodd, a federal prisoner convicted of engaging in a continuing criminal enterprise (CCE) and other drug offenses, appealed the dismissal of his 28 U.S.C. § 2255 petition challenging his conviction on Sixth Amendment and Due Process grounds based on Richardson v. Un
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515 So. 2d 196·
Fla.·
1987-11-04
·cited 49×
Bennie Demps, under a death sentence and execution warrant set for November 5, 1987, sought post-conviction relief under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed the trial court's summary denial of relief, finding all claims procedurally barred
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The court held that the petitioner's Sixth Amendment claims regarding self-representation and ineffective assistance of counsel, as well as his Eighth Amendment claim regarding sentence proportionality, lacked merit, and affirmed the denial of habeas corpus relief.
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The court held that the record was inadequate to determine if the hospital's decision to keep the appellant in maximum security was permissible and reasonable, requiring a remand for further proceedings.
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706 F.2d 311·
11th Cir.·
1983-05-31
·cited 48×
The court modified its prior opinion, clarifying that even if the right to presence in a capital case is waivable, the defendant did not effectively waive it in this instance. The court also noted a pending Supreme Court case that may impact the analysis of aggravating circumstan
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The court affirms the denial of the writ of habeas corpus, but the concurring opinion suggests a broader review for the government in extradition cases.
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The court held that the defendant's demands to represent himself at trial were not unequivocal, and therefore, he was not denied his constitutional right to self-representation.
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Civilian courts have jurisdiction to review court-martial convictions even if the serviceman is not in custody, and the standard of review for constitutional errors should be the same as for state and federal convictions.
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233 F.2d 362·
D.C. Cir.·
1956-04-19
·cited 48×
The court held that the additional five-year penalty for committing a crime of violence while armed with a firearm must be charged in the indictment and found by the jury. The court also found that the petitioner's other claims did not warrant an evidentiary hearing.
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A state agency's action, even if violating state law, does not violate the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause unless it is also irrational or arbitrary under federal constitutional standards.
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632 F.2d 478·
5th Cir.·
1980-12-08
·cited 47×
The court held that the government's failure to disclose a key witness's criminal record, which was constructively known to the prosecution, constituted a Brady violation, requiring a remand for an evidentiary hearing.
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489 F.2d 174·
5th Cir.·
1973-11-28
·cited 47×
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Simon Wilson was convicted of illegally selling intoxicating liquors in Marion County, Florida after a December 1915 election prohibited such sales. Wilson petitioned for habeas corpus, but the Florida Supreme Court upheld his conviction after determining that the prohibition ele
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28 Fla. 67·
Fla.·
1891-06-01
·cited 47×
William Pells sought habeas corpus relief from confinement in county jail for non-payment of a fine imposed in his aggravated assault conviction. The Florida Supreme Court held that a newly enacted statute allowing discharge after 60 days of confinement for inability to pay fines
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The court held that while the prosecutor's closing argument was improper and inexcusable, it did not rise to the level of a due process violation warranting habeas corpus relief due to overwhelming evidence of guilt.
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The court held that the district judge acted within his jurisdiction in admitting a state prisoner to bail pending a habeas corpus hearing.
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The Florida Supreme Court held that a conditional pardon remains enforceable even after the specific time period mentioned in the original sentence expires, and that violation of pardon conditions at any time renders the pardon void and subjects the parolee to re-imprisonment for
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911 So. 2d 1129·
Fla.·
2005-05-26
·cited 44×
Matthew Marshall, a death row inmate, petitioned for habeas corpus relief challenging his death sentence for a 1988 murder, raising claims of ineffective appellate counsel, constitutional violations under Apprendi and Ring, and arbitrary application of Florida's jury override sta
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The court held that Barrera's confession was voluntary and did not violate his Sixth Amendment right to counsel, as he knowingly and intelligently waived his rights despite the interrogation tactics used.
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The court held that the Equal Access to Justice Act (EAJA) does not apply to habeas corpus proceedings challenging immigration exclusion policies, and that the government's position was substantially justified, thus denying attorneys' fees.
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A prosecutor's knowing use or acquiescence in perjured testimony, even if only related to witness credibility, violates due process and warrants reversal.
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577 F.2d 1025·
5th Cir.·
1978-08-07
·cited 44×
A parolee is not automatically entitled to release due to a delay in a final revocation hearing beyond 90 days if there is no intentional violation, no demand for a hearing until after the period expired, no prejudice from the delay, and the revocation results from a new offense.
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531 F.2d 659·
2d Cir.·
1976-03-03
·cited 44×
A federal court of appeals decision clarifying that a specific individual was not a federal official under 18 U.S.C. § 201 can constitute a change in law allowing for collateral relief under § 2255, even if the issue was not squarely raised on direct appeal.
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The Fourth District Court of Appeal affirmed the summary denial of Charles Thompson's Rule 3.850 postconviction motion seeking relief based on claims of ineffective assistance of counsel regarding his trial competency. The court clarified the legal standards distinguishing betwee
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735 F.2d 1242·
11th Cir.·
1984-06-20
·cited 43×
The court held that the petitioner's confession was not tainted by an illegal arrest, unlawful inducement, or stale Miranda warnings, and that the trial court conducted an adequate voluntariness hearing.
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A state court's constitutional error at trial can warrant federal habeas relief, even considering principles of comity and finality.
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The Fifth Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of habeas corpus relief, finding no federal constitutional grounds for the petitioner's claims.
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974 F.2d 348·
3d Cir.·
1992-08-20
·cited 42×
The dissenting judge holds that the defendant's counsel's reliance on an unconstitutional statute during the penalty phase constituted ineffective assistance, creating a reasonable probability of a different outcome and thus prejudice under Strickland v. Washington.
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The court affirmed the denial of the habeas petition, finding no constitutional error in the admission of evidence or jury instructions, and sufficient evidence for the conviction.
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740 F.2d 1344·
5th Cir.·
1984-08-27
·cited 42×
The court held that the petitioner did not receive ineffective assistance of counsel and denied his habeas corpus petition.
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The court held that the district court erred in dismissing the claim of ineffective assistance of counsel without an evidentiary hearing, as the allegations, if true, could establish a constitutional violation.
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The dissenting judge argues that the state trial court's use of Instruction No. 5 impermissibly shifted the burden of proof on an essential element of the crime, and the admission of the defendant's request to speak to a lawyer was prejudicial error.
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The court held that the evidence seized was the product of a constitutional search, and therefore the dismissal of the habeas corpus petition was proper.
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The court held that the Parole Board's practices do not provide (a)(2) prisoners with as effective and meaningful parole consideration as other prisoners, failing to give sufficient weight to rehabilitation.
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The court held that the petitioner failed to demonstrate ineffective assistance of counsel or a constitutional violation from the admission of evidence, thus affirming the dismissal of his habeas petition.
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