4,117 Florida cases classified under this topic, plus 4,089 listed through its narrower topics · sorted by citation count · see the citation graph · browse and sort
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595 F.2d 221·
5th Cir.·
1979-05-16
·cited 6×
The court certified questions of Florida law to the Supreme Court of Florida to determine the grounds for a prior reversal of a conviction, as this determination was necessary to resolve a federal Double Jeopardy Clause issue on remand.
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593 F.2d 687·
5th Cir.·
1979-04-23
·cited 6×
The prosecutor's refusal to reoffer a plea bargain after a defendant successfully vacated his original guilty plea does not violate due process if the defendant's sole reason for vacating the plea was dissatisfaction with the sentence.
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592 F.2d 546·
9th Cir.·
1979-03-05
·cited 6×
The Parole Commission must hold a supplemental hearing if events casting doubt on parole termination occur between the initial hearing and the final decision, affording the parolee the same procedural rights as at other termination hearings.
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590 F.2d 153·
5th Cir.·
1979-02-23
·cited 6×
The court held that the petitioner's claims do not establish cause for procedural default or present constitutional issues warranting habeas relief.
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589 F.2d 891·
5th Cir.·
1979-02-15
·cited 6×
The court held that the evidence was insufficient to prove the jury foreman conducted an out-of-court experiment that violated the defendant's rights, and the district court failed to inquire into the possibility of prejudice.
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587 F.2d 695·
5th Cir.·
1979-01-10
·cited 6×
The court would reverse the district court's finding because the state court's fact-finding, on the same record, is entitled to a presumption of correctness and there is no substantial evidence to support the district court's contrary finding.
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589 F.2d 355·
8th Cir.·
1978-12-20
·cited 6×
The court held that issues not raised in the trial court cannot be considered on appeal absent plain error, and found the presented issues without merit.
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590 F.2d 283·
9th Cir.·
1978-11-20
·cited 6×
The court held that the Nevada Supreme Court's reversal of habeas relief did not violate the ex post facto or double jeopardy clauses of the U.S. Constitution.
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The court held that the collateral estoppel aspect of double jeopardy barred the state from presenting evidence of intoxication in a retrial for vehicular manslaughter by culpable negligence, following a nolle prosequi on a DWI charge after jeopardy attached.
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The Fourth Circuit held that the trial counsel's failure to investigate an insanity defense did not constitute ineffective assistance of counsel, and that the defendant's post-conviction psychiatric diagnosis was insufficient to establish a valid insanity defense under Maryland l
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586 F.2d 1258·
8th Cir.·
1978-11-09
·cited 6×
Relief under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 is available when parole guidelines thwart a sentencing judge's intent for early parole consideration under 18 U.S.C. § 4208(a)(2), but only if specific conditions are met.
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583 F.2d 744·
5th Cir.·
1978-11-08
·cited 6×
The court held that a prisoner who knows of his right to appeal and fails to notify counsel of his intent to appeal cannot claim he was denied that right.
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Federal habeas corpus relief is not available for a Fourth Amendment claim if the state provided an opportunity for full and fair litigation of that claim, even if the state court found the admission of evidence to be harmless error.
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581 F.2d 1111·
4th Cir.·
1978-08-21
·cited 6×
The Fourth Circuit held that the defendant had an opportunity to litigate his 'no knock' entry claim in state court, foreclosing federal habeas corpus review under Stone v. Powell.
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The Division of Corrections cannot forfeit a prisoner's gain time without notice or hearing if an escape charge is nolle prossed.
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The court held that the photographic identification was not unduly suggestive, reversing the grant of habeas corpus on that ground, but remanded for reconsideration of exhaustion of state remedies regarding exculpatory evidence.
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569 F.2d 1362·
5th Cir.·
1978-03-24
·cited 6×
The court held that the petitioner is entitled to a hearing to determine if the trial court erred in denying a sanity hearing, which could violate due process.
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570 F.2d 17·
1st Cir.·
1978-02-02
·cited 6×
The court held that the petitioner's constitutional rights were not violated by the state trial court's rulings regarding his testimony and the admissibility of evidence concerning the prosecutrix's sexual history. The court also found no due process violation regarding suppresse
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563 F.2d 1135·
4th Cir.·
1977-10-13
·cited 6×
The court held that the denial of a preliminary hearing transcript to an indigent prisoner was not a violation of equal protection when no transcript was available to any defendant, and that the admission of identification testimony was not erroneous under the totality of circums
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A guilty plea entered under Wisconsin statute § 971.31(10) must be vacated if the trial court failed to suppress inadmissible evidence, even if some other evidence remains admissible.
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558 F.2d 784·
5th Cir.·
1977-09-02
·cited 6×
A consent to search may be validly obtained from a suspect in custody who has not received Miranda warnings.
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557 F.2d 1228·
6th Cir.·
1977-07-06
·cited 6×
The court held that the District Judge's reliance on the presumption of correctness under 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d) was misplaced because the state trial judge made no factual finding on the voluntariness of the confession.
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556 F.2d 1168·
4th Cir.·
1977-06-13
·cited 6×
The court held that state prisoners must exhaust remedies under South Carolina's Uniform Post-Conviction Relief Act before seeking federal habeas corpus relief, as the Act provides an effective means to address claims of ineffective assistance of counsel due to failure to advise
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551 F.2d 683·
5th Cir.·
1977-05-02
·cited 6×
The court held that the alibi jury charge, when read in context, did not unconstitutionally shift the burden of proof to the defendant and did not render the trial unfair.
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553 F.2d 66·
10th Cir.·
1977-04-18
·cited 6×
The court held that the delay in executing a parole violator warrant and holding a revocation hearing did not violate the appellant's due process rights, as the delay was not prejudicial and a fair hearing was ultimately provided.
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The court held that Section 944.28(1), Florida Statutes (1973), is constitutional. The denial of the petition for a writ of habeas corpus is affirmed.
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548 F.2d 617·
5th Cir.·
1977-03-14
·cited 6×
The court held that the district court did not err in denying the habeas corpus petition, as the petitioner's claims regarding insanity, coercion, and ineffective assistance of counsel were without merit.
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The court held that the petitioner's Sixth Amendment rights may have been violated if the bailiff overheard confidential communications between the petitioner and his attorney, and this issue cannot be deemed harmless or waived by failure to object at trial.
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A district court cannot grant relief under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 without a hearing unless the motion and case records conclusively show the prisoner is entitled to no relief.
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The court held that a state prisoner is not denied his constitutional right to appeal when his court-appointed attorneys fail to perfect an appeal if the prisoner did not make known his desire to appeal.
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The court held that the Army's denial of a community hardship exemption was a reasonable interpretation of its regulations and not arbitrary or unconstitutional, thus affirming the denial of habeas corpus relief.
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531 F.2d 1084·
1st Cir.·
1976-03-12
·cited 6×
The court held that the petitioner was denied due process because he was charged and convicted under a statute that was unconstitutionally vague as applied to him.
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527 F.2d 420·
5th Cir.·
1976-02-19
·cited 6×
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The court held that the Army Conscientious Objector Review Board's finding of insincerity lacked a basis in fact, as the cited reasons were insufficient to support the conclusion.
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524 F.2d 981·
5th Cir.·
1975-12-17
·cited 6×
The court held that a governor's commutation of a death sentence, even after it was vacated, does not violate constitutional rights and that a conviction based on a grand jury systematically excluding a class of citizens is subject to attack without showing prejudice.
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523 F.2d 1249·
5th Cir.·
1975-11-28
·cited 6×
The court held that a per se rule of prejudice is not adopted, and the lower court's ruling was not clearly erroneous on these facts.
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525 F.2d 1157·
3d Cir.·
1975-11-24
·cited 6×
The court held that the trial court's jury instructions, when viewed as a whole, did not violate the Mullaney v. Wilbur due process standard regarding the burden of proof for malice.
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The court held that the warrantless search of the apartment was justified by exigent circumstances, as the police reasonably believed evidence was about to be destroyed or removed.
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517 F.2d 360·
5th Cir.·
1975-08-11
·cited 6×
The court held that the appellant's Sixth Amendment right to confrontation was not violated by the admission of certain hearsay evidence, and that her other claims regarding the constitutionality of the abortion statute and due process were without merit.
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519 F.2d 304·
D.C. Cir.·
1975-06-25
·cited 6×
The court held that the Secretary's denial of conscientious objector status based solely on the timing of the applicant's claim, without sufficient supporting evidence of insincerity, lacked a basis in fact.
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517 F.2d 52·
4th Cir.·
1975-05-29
·cited 6×
A federal prisoner must exhaust state remedies, including pretrial habeas corpus, before seeking federal habeas relief, even if the state's highest court typically reviews speedy trial issues post-trial.
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512 F.2d 860·
10th Cir.·
1975-03-18
·cited 6×
The court held that the petitioner's constitutional rights were not violated by the confession obtained in Mexico, as the state court's determination of voluntariness was presumed correct and the Miranda warnings, though imperfect, were a good faith effort under the circumstances
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511 F.2d 861·
8th Cir.·
1975-03-07
·cited 6×
A guilty plea breaks the chain of prior constitutional deprivations, and a claim of counsel denial at arrest is insufficient to challenge a subsequent voluntary guilty plea unless it shows the plea itself was involuntary due to ineffective counsel.
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509 F.2d 194·
5th Cir.·
1975-03-06
·cited 6×
The court held that the appellant's state rape conviction was not unconstitutional, as his arrest was based on probable cause, his confession was voluntary, and the state court had jurisdiction.
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508 F.2d 1293·
8th Cir.·
1975-01-08
·cited 6×
The court held that the contributing to delinquency statute was not unconstitutionally vague as applied to the appellants' conduct, but remanded the disorderly conduct statute for an evidentiary hearing on its construction.
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504 F.2d 1104·
8th Cir.·
1974-10-24
·cited 6×
The court affirmed the denial of habeas corpus, finding the confession voluntary and not induced by false promises of leniency.
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299 So. 2d 625·
Fla. 1st DCA·
1974-06-18
·cited 6×
The State appeals a trial court's order discharging a defendant under Florida's speedy trial rule. Although the appellate court agrees with the State that a speedy trial demand filed before the information was a nullity under precedent, it affirms the discharge based on habeas co
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The court held that a sentence enhancement based on a prior conviction obtained without counsel is improper and requires resentencing.
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491 F.2d 447·
3d Cir.·
1974-01-16
·cited 6×
The dissent argues that the prosecutor's conduct violated due process and that the majority erred in finding the defense negligent.
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The court held that the Air Force's denial of conscientious objector status lacked a basis in fact, as the evidence overwhelmingly supported the petitioner's sincerity and the reasons for denial were legally insufficient.