4,117 Florida cases classified under this topic, plus 4,089 listed through its narrower topics · sorted by citation count · see the citation graph · browse and sort
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830 F.2d 104·
7th Cir.·
1987-10-02
·cited 6×
A confession is voluntary if it is the product of an essentially free and unconstrained choice, even if a promise of leniency was made, provided the totality of circumstances do not show the defendant's will was overborne.
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828 F.2d 954·
2d Cir.·
1987-09-15
·cited 6×
The court held that Granberry v. Greer does not require review of unexhausted habeas corpus claims absent exceptional circumstances of peculiar urgency.
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826 F.2d 299·
5th Cir.·
1987-08-19
·cited 6×
The court held that the petitioner failed to make a substantial showing of the denial of a federal right, and therefore denied his application for a certificate of probable cause and stay of execution.
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834 F.2d 419·
5th Cir.·
1987-07-10
·cited 6×
The U.S. Parole Commission has the legal authority to supervise and revoke a special parole term, and can impose such a term consecutively to a new sentence.
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820 F.2d 1090·
9th Cir.·
1987-06-29
·cited 6×
The court held that the Department of Corrections incorrectly altered Wasko's sentence for escape from local custody, and the correct sentence length should be eight months as originally imposed by the sentencing court.
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822 F.2d 284·
2d Cir.·
1987-06-24
·cited 6×
The court held that post-Drayton Supreme Court decisions have not undermined Drayton's conclusion that a parole grantee has a protectable liberty interest, nor have they invalidated the procedural due process requirements established in Drayton for parole rescission hearings.
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820 F.2d 345·
10th Cir.·
1987-06-05
·cited 6×
The appellate court's modification of a first-degree felony murder conviction to second-degree murder, without a jury finding the elements of second-degree murder, violates the defendant's Sixth and Fourteenth Amendment right to a jury trial.
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818 F.2d 1169·
5th Cir.·
1987-06-03
·cited 6×
The Sixth Amendment does not require a jury trial for Driving While Intoxicated (DWI) offenses if the maximum possible punishment does not exceed that for petty offenses.
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817 F.2d 336·
5th Cir.·
1987-05-22
·cited 6×
The court held that the defendant suffered no prejudice from the state's failure to timely disclose a medical report, and his claims of ineffective assistance of counsel and denial of appeal were without merit.
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814 F.2d 1512·
11th Cir.·
1987-03-30
·cited 6×
A jury instruction creating a mandatory rebuttable presumption of intent is unconstitutional, but such an error can be harmless if the evidence of guilt is overwhelming.
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814 F.2d 888·
2d Cir.·
1987-03-27
·cited 6×
The court held that the habeas corpus petitioners failed to present sufficient specific facts, supported by competent evidence, to warrant a full evidentiary hearing on their claims of jury tampering through bribery.
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815 F.2d 457·
7th Cir.·
1987-03-25
·cited 6×
The court held that federal habeas review of the Fourth Amendment claim was precluded by Stone v. Powell, and the Sixth Amendment right to counsel had not attached at the time of the investigator's disclosure.
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812 F.2d 347·
7th Cir.·
1987-02-20
·cited 6×
The court affirmed the district court's decision, finding the state court's bail determination was not arbitrary and thus not a violation of the Eighth Amendment.
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Roy McCullum was convicted of conspiracy to commit armed robbery and robbery without a firearm, and sentenced to two concurrent 15-year terms—a substantial departure from the sentencing guidelines' recommended 3.5 to 4.5 years. The court vacated the sentence and remanded for rese
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806 F.2d 161·
8th Cir.·
1986-11-24
·cited 6×
The court held that the defendant had sufficient notice that he could be convicted of second-degree murder, even though he was charged with first-degree murder, due to Missouri's statutory scheme and case law.
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806 F.2d 83·
6th Cir.·
1986-11-20
·cited 6×
The unavailability of jury instruction transcripts is not a per se violation of due process, and a defendant must demonstrate prejudice from the missing transcripts or counsel's failure to obtain them to succeed on appeal.
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The court held that the Board of Immigration Appeals' conclusion that the INS had not abandoned its administrative appeal was reasonable, and thus the district court erred in granting habeas corpus relief.
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804 F.2d 618·
11th Cir.·
1986-10-28
·cited 6×
The court held that a jury instruction impermissibly shifting the burden of proof on intent, in violation of Sandstrom v. Montana, was not harmless error when the defendant raised an insanity defense, as intent remained a critical issue.
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The court denied the petition for a writ of habeas corpus and stay of execution, finding no ineffective assistance of appellate counsel and that the claim regarding arbitrary application of the death penalty was procedurally barred.
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801 F.2d 348·
8th Cir.·
1986-09-18
·cited 6×
The court held that the appellant's claims of prosecutorial suppression of exculpatory evidence and ineffective assistance of counsel were without merit, and thus the denial of his habeas corpus petition was affirmed.
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The court held that the Parental Kidnapping Prevention Act (PKPA) allows federal courts to enforce one of two conflicting state custody orders, and the traditional domestic relations exception does not apply to such actions.
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793 F.2d 1136·
9th Cir.·
1986-07-10
·cited 6×
The Parole Commission violated the Parole Commission and Reorganization Act by relying on information in the Presentence Investigation Report that was not made accessible to the prisoner before his parole hearing.
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794 F.2d 1325·
8th Cir.·
1986-07-03
·cited 6×
The court held that the appellant failed to demonstrate an actual conflict of interest or that his counsel's performance was deficient and prejudicial, thus affirming the denial of habeas corpus relief.
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792 F.2d 987·
11th Cir.·
1986-06-09
·cited 6×
The court stayed the inmate's execution pending further order to allow full briefing on the retroactivity of Michigan v. Jackson and the impact of Clark v. Rose.
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The court affirmed the denial of the habeas corpus petition, but held that the district court should not have reached the merits due to procedural default.
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786 F.2d 216·
6th Cir.·
1986-03-17
·cited 6×
The court held that the petitioner's claims of ineffective assistance of counsel, erroneous jury instructions, conviction against the manifest weight of the evidence, and denial of an evidentiary hearing/new trial were without merit.
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783 F.2d 593·
5th Cir.·
1986-02-26
·cited 6×
The Sixth Amendment right to a trial in the district where the crime was committed does not apply to state prosecutions, and a change of venue in a state case does not violate due process unless it results in a conviction obtained without due process.
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781 F.2d 1149·
5th Cir.·
1986-02-05
·cited 6×
An unsupported allegation of an unkept plea bargain does not merit an evidentiary hearing when the plea statements to the contrary were not given under oath, especially when raised late and inconsistent with prior statements.
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779 F.2d 1115·
5th Cir.·
1986-01-08
·cited 6×
The court held that the jury instructions in the first-degree murder trial impermissibly relieved the state of its burden to prove the defendant's specific intent to kill, violating due process.
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779 F.2d 875·
2d Cir.·
1985-12-19
·cited 6×
The court held that the trial court did not err in refusing to instruct the jury on justification as it relates to defense of third parties, nor in refusing to instruct on second degree manslaughter.
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The court held that the use of private attorneys to assist in a criminal prosecution, even while representing civil plaintiffs against the defendant, did not violate the defendant's constitutional right to an impartial prosecutor under the facts presented.
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775 F.2d 1226·
4th Cir.·
1985-10-28
·cited 6×
The court held that the appellant did not demonstrate circumstances justifying a presumption of ineffective assistance of counsel, nor did he meet the Strickland standard for deficient performance and prejudice. Furthermore, his due process and Fourth/Fifth Amendment claims were
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The court held that the district court applied an improper legal standard by presuming prejudice from the denial of access to counsel during a brief recess, and that prejudice must be shown.
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772 F.2d 1271·
6th Cir.·
1985-09-13
·cited 6×
The majority's holding that the prosecution must disprove the affirmative defense of insanity as a matter of constitutional law is inconsistent with Supreme Court precedent.
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769 F.2d 402·
7th Cir.·
1985-07-29
·cited 6×
The court held that the prosecutor's elicitation of improper testimony, even if careless or reckless, did not impermissibly influence the jury's determination of guilt, and thus federal habeas corpus relief was not warranted.
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767 F.2d 449·
8th Cir.·
1985-07-08
·cited 6×
The court held that the petitioner failed to establish ineffective assistance of counsel because his attorney's actions were reasonable and he was not prejudiced by the introduction of the 'pen packet'.
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764 F.2d 545·
8th Cir.·
1985-06-18
·cited 6×
The court held that the appellant's statements to police were admissible because he initiated further communication after invoking his right to counsel, and he made a knowing and intelligent waiver of his rights.
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764 F.2d 532·
8th Cir.·
1985-06-14
·cited 6×
A juvenile's confession is admissible if voluntarily made under the totality of the circumstances, even without parental presence, provided the juvenile knowingly and intelligently waived their rights.
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758 F.2d 514·
11th Cir.·
1985-03-19
·cited 6×
The court held that a successive habeas corpus petition could be dismissed as an abuse of the writ if new claims were deliberately withheld or omitted due to inexcusable neglect, and that the 'ends of justice' did not require relitigation of previously decided claims.
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752 F.2d 526·
11th Cir.·
1985-01-17
·cited 6×
The court held that the Florida statute for determining the sanity of a death row inmate meets minimum due process standards, and precedent binds the panel to affirm the denial of the petition.
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753 F.2d 540·
7th Cir.·
1985-01-15
·cited 6×
The government waived its right to contest the retroactive application of the Edwards rule by failing to raise the issue in prior proceedings.
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The Equal Protection Clause does not require Pennsylvania to apply its 180-day prompt trial rule from the date of a juvenile petition filing to a juvenile certified for adult trial.
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748 F.2d 543·
10th Cir.·
1984-11-13
·cited 6×
The Parole Commission must conduct a release hearing to evaluate a youth offender's response to treatment within a reasonable time after program completion, as prospective consideration of rehabilitation is insufficient under the YCA.
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746 F.2d 672·
11th Cir.·
1984-10-26
·cited 6×
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747 F.2d 251·
4th Cir.·
1984-10-25
·cited 6×
The court held that the defendant's failure to raise the jury instruction issue on direct appeal constitutes a procedural default for which he has not shown cause.
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747 F.2d 1046·
6th Cir.·
1984-10-22
·cited 6×
The court held that a guilty plea is not rendered involuntary merely because it was entered to avoid the possibility of a death penalty, and the judge's explanation of potential consequences does not constitute coercion if it is a fair description of alternatives.
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456 So. 2d 968·
Fla. 2d DCA·
1984-10-05
·cited 6×
The appellate court affirmed the trial court's denial of a habeas corpus petition. The court held that the extradition documents from Texas, consisting of an indictment and a capias, were sufficient and did not require a separate warrant authenticated by a committing magistrate.
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The court held that the petitioner knowingly and intelligently waived his right to counsel, and there was no constitutional infirmity in his conviction.