4,115 Florida cases classified under this topic, plus 4,089 listed through its narrower topics · sorted by citation count · see the citation graph · browse and sort
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Albert Holland appeals the denial of his post-conviction relief motion under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.851 and petitions for habeas corpus after being convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to death for killing a police officer during an attempted robbery and s
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Duncan, convicted of murdering his fiancée in 1990 and sentenced to death, appealed the trial court's grant of a new penalty phase based on ineffective assistance of counsel. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed, holding that penalty phase counsel was ineffective for failing to pre
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Donald Dillbeck, a death row inmate, appeals the denial of his post-conviction motion for relief under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850, raising claims of ineffective assistance of counsel. The Florida Supreme Court affirms the denial of his claim that counsel conceded gu
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Guy Richard Gamble, sentenced to death for the 1991 murder of his landlord, challenged his conviction and sentence through post-conviction relief and habeas corpus petitions, arguing ineffective assistance of counsel and constitutional defects. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed
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David Bresch petitioned for habeas corpus after being incarcerated for civil contempt for failure to pay child support pursuant to a domestic violence protection order. The Florida appellate court granted the petition and vacated the contempt order, finding the trial court violat
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The Florida Supreme Court answered a certified question of great public importance: whether a defendant is entitled to file a belated Rule 3.850 collateral relief motion if he can prove his privately-retained counsel agreed to file a timely motion but failed to do so. The Court h
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180 F.3d 1311·
11th Cir.·
1999-07-14
·cited 34×
The Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals reaffirmed its prior holding that amendments to the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) by the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act (IIRIRA) preclude district court jurisdiction to issue writs of habeas corpus under 2
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835 F.2d 1337·
11th Cir.·
1987-12-30
·cited 34×
The court held that the inmate's claims of incompetence and ineffective assistance of counsel warranted an evidentiary hearing, which had not been provided by the state court.
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829 F.2d 1522·
11th Cir.·
1987-09-30
·cited 34×
The court held that the district court did not abuse its discretion in considering a successive habeas petition and that the prosecutor's closing arguments did not render the sentencing fundamentally unfair. The court also found sufficient evidence for the rape conviction and rej
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James Armando Card, under sentence of death, petitioned the Florida Supreme Court for a writ of habeas corpus and stay of execution scheduled for September 17, 1987. The Court denied all relief after addressing Card's claims regarding mitigating circumstances, ineffective assista
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825 F.2d 1566·
11th Cir.·
1987-08-31
·cited 34×
The court held that a district court cannot dismiss a habeas petition sua sponte for abuse of the writ without providing the petitioner notice and an opportunity to respond.
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817 F.2d 412·
7th Cir.·
1987-04-28
·cited 34×
A federal court cannot hold that a state court misunderstood state law, as state courts' interpretations define state law for federal purposes. A failure to follow state law does not automatically violate the Constitution.
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809 F.2d 1487·
11th Cir.·
1987-02-13
·cited 34×
The court held that a confession obtained after an illegal arrest is admissible if the taint of the arrest is sufficiently attenuated by intervening circumstances, and that a suspect's subjective belief of immunity, absent police misrepresentation, does not render a Miranda waive
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796 F.2d 1322·
11th Cir.·
1986-07-28
·cited 34×
The court held that the district court properly granted habeas corpus relief based on ineffective assistance of counsel at the sentencing phase due to failure to present mitigating evidence.
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768 F.2d 619·
5th Cir.·
1985-08-02
·cited 34×
The court held that the county's bookmobile/paralegal system for inmate access to courts was inadequate under Bounds v. Smith, but reversed the magistrate's order regarding visitation facilities, finding them not constitutionally deficient. The court also affirmed the magistrate'
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745 F.2d 1332·
11th Cir.·
1984-10-18
·cited 34×
The court held that the petitioner's counsel's belief about the limitations on mitigating evidence was reasonable at the time, and the petitioner was not denied an individualized sentencing hearing. The court also held that the death sentence was not imposed as punishment for ref
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The court held that federal abstention is not appropriate in this case, as the appellant alleged extraordinary circumstances involving federal constitutional violations.
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724 F.2d 836·
9th Cir.·
1984-01-26
·cited 34×
The court held that Parole Commission guidelines are not 'laws' for ex post facto clause purposes, but remanded for clarification on whether the Commission abused its discretion, potentially as a due process violation.
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The court is compelled to concur in directing the writ to issue, finding no indication that the defendant initiated contact with officers after requesting counsel.
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674 F.2d 279·
4th Cir.·
1982-03-24
·cited 34×
The court held that the alibi instruction unconstitutionally shifted the burden of persuasion, but the double jeopardy claim was barred because the defendant's own motion necessitated the mistrial, and the failure to transcribe a hearing did not violate due process.
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667 F.2d 1253·
9th Cir.·
1982-01-19
·cited 34×
The court held that findings of non-existence of certain aggravating circumstances at an initial sentencing hearing, if based on evidence similar to that supporting a conviction, function as acquittals for double jeopardy purposes and cannot be revisited on resentencing.
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638 F.2d 979·
7th Cir.·
1980-12-10
·cited 34×
The court held that a defendant is denied due process when the state fails to correct false testimony, even if the defendant's counsel knew of the falsity and failed to correct it due to a conflict of interest. The court also held that the defendant was denied effective assistanc
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A prisoner's challenge to the duration of confinement, even if framed as a request for damages or declaratory relief under § 1983, is properly treated as a habeas corpus matter requiring exhaustion of state remedies.
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The United States Parole Commission is not required to grant parole based solely on superior institutional adjustment, and its written reasons for denial substantially complied with statutory requirements.
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548 F.2d 1102·
2d Cir.·
1977-01-19
·cited 34×
The court affirmed the denial of the writ of habeas corpus, holding that the petitioner failed to exhaust state remedies for his Sixth Amendment claim and that his Eighth Amendment claims lacked merit.
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The court held that a parole revocation hearing is not required until a parole revocation warrant is executed, and incarceration in a state institution is a valid reason for delay in execution.
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A prisoner is entitled to credit for pre-sentence confinement time, especially if indigent, even if state law and prior state court rulings deny it.
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The court held that the Army's order recalling the appellant to active duty was valid, despite the Army's delay and the appellant's mistaken belief that his enlistment had expired.
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An administrative reinterpretation of parole eligibility rules that disadvantages a prisoner, applied retroactively, violates the ex post facto clause.
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462 F.2d 36·
2d Cir.·
1972-05-22
·cited 34×
The dissenting judge would find that the petitioner was denied effective assistance of counsel due to counsel's failure to investigate and present a viable insanity defense.
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436 F.2d 1323·
5th Cir.·
1970-12-30
·cited 34×
The court held that undue delay in asserting a constitutional right does not constitute a waiver if there is no intentional relinquishment of a known right.
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431 F.2d 1160·
9th Cir.·
1970-09-11
·cited 34×
The court held that the petitioner's claims regarding identification procedures and denial of counsel did not violate his due process rights, and his claims regarding appeal coercion were frivolous.
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429 F.2d 630·
6th Cir.·
1970-06-05
·cited 34×
The dissenting judge would hold that the trial judge's awareness of the petitioner's mental state and behavior created a bona fide doubt regarding his competence to stand trial, necessitating a sua sponte inquiry.
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422 F.2d 1002·
10th Cir.·
1970-02-17
·cited 34×
The court affirmed the denial of habeas corpus relief, finding no constitutional infringement regarding the waiver of appeal, the constitutionality of the felony murder statute, or the denial of a transcript for exploratory purposes.
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419 F.2d 160·
9th Cir.·
1969-12-02
·cited 34×
The majority improperly made new factual findings instead of remanding for an evidentiary hearing, and erred in granting the writ.
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A prior conviction obtained without counsel, or with an invalid sentence due to lack of counsel, cannot be used to enhance punishment under a habitual criminal statute.
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406 F.2d 1176·
5th Cir.·
1969-01-28
·cited 34×
The court held that the state failed to establish probable cause for a warrantless search, even with additional evidence presented at the hearing.
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403 F.2d 674·
8th Cir.·
1968-11-21
·cited 34×
The court held that the petitioner's appeal should be reviewed on its merits, despite procedural irregularities, to avoid prejudice.
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The court held that the defendant's privilege against self-incrimination was not violated, and that filing separate income tax returns for community income constituted separate offenses. Habeas corpus was also denied as the defendant had not shown the statutory remedy to be inade
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The Florida District Court of Appeal reversed a circuit court's discharge of a patient from psychiatric hospitalization, holding that the circuit court lacked jurisdiction to review the propriety of a county judge's commitment order on habeas corpus. The decision clarifies that h
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The majority opinion, which the dissenting judge disagrees with, found that two claims presented grounds for habeas corpus relief.
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212 F.2d 681·
3d Cir.·
1954-05-14
·cited 34×
A circuit judge cannot entertain a habeas corpus petition under 28 U.S.C. § 2241 if the prisoner is eligible for relief under 28 U.S.C. § 2255, as § 2255 provides the exclusive remedy unless it is shown to be inadequate or ineffective.
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A Panama City police chief sought to enforce an ordinance prohibiting consumption of beer in licensed businesses during wartime, but the Florida Supreme Court discharged the defendant on habeas corpus, holding the ordinance unconstitutionally vague because it failed to clearly de
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50 F.4th 32·
11th Cir.·
2022-09-26
·cited 33×
The Eleventh Circuit held that the Florida Supreme Court's determination regarding the petitioner's Miranda rights was potentially unreasonable, particularly concerning the custody analysis, but ultimately found that Miranda warnings were not required because the petitioner was n
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Charles Grover Brant appeals the denial of his motion for postconviction relief under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.851 and petitions for habeas corpus following his death sentence for the murder and sexual assault of Sara Radfar. The Florida Supreme Court affirms the deni
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Neil Salazar was convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to death for the 2000 killing of Evelyn Nutter during a home invasion and robbery. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed his conviction but remanded for a new penalty phase due to ineffective assistance of counsel for f
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767 F.3d 1252·
11th Cir.·
2014-09-24
·cited 33×
Kelvin Leon Reed was convicted of vehicular homicide for striking two pedestrians while driving under the influence and sentenced to 35 years' imprisonment. Reed claimed his trial counsel rendered ineffective assistance under Strickland v. Washington by failing to investigate and
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Herman Minor, a prisoner serving a sentence for manslaughter and firearms possession since 1994, appealed the denial of his habeas corpus petition after filing his tenth post-conviction motion. The court affirmed the denial and prohibited Minor from filing further pro se appeals
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David Wyatt Jones challenges his death sentence for murdering Lori McRae by raising claims of ineffective assistance of trial and appellate counsel. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed the trial court's denial of post-conviction relief and habeas corpus petition, rejecting all ine