4,115 Florida cases classified under this topic, plus 4,089 listed through its narrower topics · sorted by citation count · see the citation graph · browse and sort
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The Florida Supreme Court consolidated three habeas corpus petitions filed by noncapital defendants challenging their convictions and dismissed them as unauthorized. The court clarified that habeas corpus relief is not available for collateral postconviction challenges that shoul
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Johnny Paul Witt, convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to death in 1974, sought post-conviction relief under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850 based on alleged favorable changes in law. The Florida Supreme Court held that only major constitutional law changes ema
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John D. Freeman, a death row inmate convicted of felony murder, appeals the denial of his Rule 3.850 motion for postconviction relief and petitions for habeas corpus. The Florida Supreme Court remanded for an evidentiary hearing on ineffective assistance of counsel claims during
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591 So. 2d 911·
Fla.·
1991-11-14
·cited 579×
Leo Alexander Jones, convicted of murdering a Jacksonville police officer in 1981, appeals the denial of his second motion for postconviction relief based on alleged newly discovered evidence. The Florida Supreme Court reversed and remanded for an evidentiary hearing after adopti
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The court held that the petitioner's claims were untimely, successive, and constituted an abuse of process, warranting a prohibition on further filings.
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677 F.2d 404·
5th Cir.·
1982-05-17
·cited 504×
Failure to file written objections to a magistrate's report bars a party from de novo determination by the district court and from attacking factual findings on appeal, unless the magistrate informs the parties of the ten-day objection deadline.
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A district court may sua sponte conduct a de novo hearing to aid its review of a magistrate's report in post-trial relief applications. Claims of ineffective assistance of counsel were also rejected.
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The Florida Supreme Court dismissed habeas corpus and prohibition petitions filed pro se by criminal defendants who were simultaneously represented by counsel in pending trial court proceedings. The Court clarified that defendants cannot engage in 'hybrid' representation by filin
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Shull seeks habeas corpus release after his sentencing was reversed on appeal due to an invalid habitual offender departure. The Florida Supreme Court holds that when a trial court's reasons for departing from sentencing guidelines are invalidated on appeal, the court cannot arti
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226 So. 3d 216·
Fla.·
2017-08-10
·cited 390×
James Ernest Hitchcock, a death row inmate whose sentence became final in 2000, sought postconviction relief based on the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Hurst v. Florida, arguing his death sentence was rendered unconstitutional. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed the denial of
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Dennis Sochor, a death-row inmate, appealed denial of his Rule 3.850 post-conviction motion and petitioned for habeas corpus relief, raising thirty claims including ineffective assistance of counsel at the penalty phase, Brady/Giglio violations, and constitutional challenges to F
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Thomas Dewey Pope, a death row inmate, petitioned for habeas corpus alleging ineffective assistance of appellate counsel for failing to raise various issues on direct appeal. The Florida Supreme Court denied the petition, holding that Pope's appellate counsel was not deficient be
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Andrea Hicks Jackson was convicted of murdering a Jacksonville police officer in 1983 and sentenced to death. The Florida Supreme Court vacated her death sentence because the jury instruction on the "cold, calculated, and premeditated" (CCP) aggravating factor was unconstitutiona
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The Florida Supreme Court resolved a conflict between district courts regarding whether a defendant alleging ineffective assistance of counsel for failing to call witnesses must specifically allege in a Rule 3.850 postconviction motion that those witnesses would have been availab
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412 F.2d 981·
5th Cir.·
1969-05-26
·cited 292×
The court held that a threat to reindict a defendant as an habitual criminal, if made to coerce a guilty plea, constitutes duress and vitiates the plea's voluntariness.
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847 F.2d 745·
11th Cir.·
1988-06-20
·cited 284×
The court held that the district court did not err in denying the petition for habeas corpus relief, as the guilty plea was knowing, intelligent, and voluntary, and counsel was not ineffective.
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Omar Blanco, a death row inmate convicted of first-degree murder, sought post-conviction relief and a writ of habeas corpus challenging his conviction and death sentence. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed the denial of his Rule 3.850 motion and denied the habeas petition, findin
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Amos Lee King, a death row inmate with an active execution warrant, sought habeas relief based on Ring v. Arizona, which held unconstitutional capital sentencing statutes allowing judges to find aggravating circumstances without jury findings. The Florida Supreme Court denied rel
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The court holds that while generally mixed habeas petitions should be dismissed, district judges may address exhausted grounds when fundamental rights are at stake, and such decisions will be reviewed on the merits.
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574 F.3d 1354·
11th Cir.·
2009-07-17
·cited 243×
Elmer Leon Carroll, a Florida death row inmate, appealed the district court's denial of his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 habeas petition challenging his capital conviction and sentence. Carroll raised two Atkins v. Virginia claims: (1) that he was mentally retarded and thus exempt from execu
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491 F.2d 125·
5th Cir.·
1974-03-15
·cited 226×
A guilty plea entered without effective assistance of counsel, who failed to advise the defendant on the relevant law regarding the charge, is involuntary and unknowing.
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Cleveland Hollingshead sought habeas corpus relief after being denied appellate counsel by the trial court, despite repeated requests. The Florida Supreme Court, following the U.S. Supreme Court's reversal in Douglas v. California, held that due process requires Hollingshead be a
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Dusty Ray Spencer appeals the denial of his Rule 3.850 postconviction motion and petitions for habeas corpus following his conviction for first-degree murder and imposition of a death sentence. The Florida Supreme Court affirms the trial court's denial of postconviction relief an
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696 F.2d 804·
11th Cir.·
1983-01-07
·cited 214×
The court held that the Florida Supreme Court's practice of considering non-record material on direct appeal in capital cases violates due process, and that failure to require full resentencing after invalidating aggravating factors is an error.
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James Guzman appeals the denial of his post-conviction Rule 3.850 motion challenging his death sentence for murder, raising claims of prosecutorial misconduct, evidence suppression, and destruction of evidence. The Florida Supreme Court affirms most denials but remands the Giglio
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828 F.3d 1277·
11th Cir.·
2016-07-12
·cited 197×
Johnny Marshall appealed the denial of his habeas corpus petition challenging his Florida armed robbery conviction, arguing that his trial counsel rendered ineffective assistance under Strickland v. Washington by failing to move to suppress an eyewitness identification obtained d
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John Mosley was convicted of murdering his girlfriend and infant son in April 2004 and sentenced to death for the child's murder and life imprisonment for the girlfriend's murder. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed his convictions and death sentence on direct appeal. In this post
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Harold Lee Harvey, Jr., a death row inmate, petitioned for habeas corpus and appealed the trial court's denial of his Rule 3.850 postconviction motion challenging his convictions for two first-degree murders. The Florida Supreme Court remanded for evidentiary hearings on several
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693 F.2d 1243·
5th Cir.·
1982-12-23
·cited 191×
The court held that the district court erred in applying the outcome-determinative test for prejudice in a habeas corpus claim of ineffective assistance of counsel. It established a new standard for prejudice, requiring proof that the omitted mitigating evidence would have "subst
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Robert Allan Teffeteller, a death row inmate, appealed the trial court's denial of his rule 3.850 post-conviction motion and petitioned for a writ of habeas corpus, raising twenty-one and twenty-two issues respectively. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed the denial of post-convic
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The Florida Supreme Court held that a convicted defendant must obtain appellate or postconviction relief before pursuing a legal malpractice action against counsel, but also established a due process right to a belated hearing and filing of postconviction relief when counsel agre
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498 F.2d 207·
8th Cir.·
1974-06-04
·cited 183×
The court held that the petitioner's trial counsel's failure to conduct any pretrial investigation beyond interviewing the defendant constituted ineffective assistance of counsel, violating the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments.
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Juan David Rodriguez, a death-sentenced prisoner, appeals the denial of his Rule 3.850 postconviction motion and petitions for writ of habeas corpus. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed the trial court's denial of all postconviction claims and denied habeas relief, finding no meri
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569 So. 2d 439·
Fla.·
1990-11-01
·cited 181×
The Florida Supreme Court held that petitions for belated appeal based on ineffective assistance of counsel must be filed in trial court under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850, rather than in appellate court by habeas corpus petition. The Court granted the State's petitio
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685 F.2d 1227·
11th Cir.·
1982-09-10
·cited 174×
The court held that the defendant received ineffective assistance of counsel at the sentencing phase because counsel failed to investigate and present mitigating evidence, particularly regarding the defendant's mental condition.
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Randall Scott Jones appealed the denial of his rule 3.850 motion for postconviction relief and petitioned for habeas corpus in a capital murder case where he was convicted and sentenced to death for two murders in 1988. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed the trial court's denial
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651 So. 2d 84·
Fla.·
1994-11-10
·cited 172×
Johnny Williamson, a death row inmate, sought habeas corpus relief and appealed the trial court's denial of his Rule 3.850 motion. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed the lower court's judgment, rejecting claims of ineffective assistance of counsel, prosecutorial misconduct, and i
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Rickey Bernard Roberts, a death row inmate convicted of first-degree murder, armed sexual battery, and armed kidnapping, sought postconviction relief under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850 and a writ of habeas corpus challenging his conviction and death sentence. The Flor
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Lloyd Duest was convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to death. The Florida Supreme Court reviewed his petition for habeas corpus and appeal from denial of postconviction relief, rejecting his claims that undisclosed evidence, a vacated prior conviction, and ineffective
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Harold Snowden was convicted of five counts of child abuse and sentenced to two consecutive life terms. On federal habeas review, the Eleventh Circuit held that expert testimony vouching for the credibility of child witnesses violated Snowden's due process right to a fair trial w
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Wayne Tompkins, convicted in 1985 of the 1983 first-degree murder of 15-year-old Lisa DeCarr and sentenced to death, appealed the trial court's denial of his fourth and fifth successive postconviction motions under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.851. The Florida Supreme Cou
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The Florida Supreme Court held that a defendant's double jeopardy rights are not waived by failing to raise the defense before a second trial, and that the state violated the double jeopardy clause when it set aside an unconditionally accepted plea and retried the defendant on th
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The Court held that the District Court erred in granting habeas corpus solely on the basis of a failure to warn the petitioner of his right to remain silent, as Escobedo's holding was limited to the Sixth Amendment right to counsel and did not apply retroactively to trials before
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Oscar Torres-Arboleda, a death row inmate, challenged his conviction and sentence for first-degree murder through a Rule 3.850 postconviction motion and habeas petition. The Florida Supreme Court found his trial counsel rendered ineffective assistance during the penalty phase by
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Raymond Leon Koon, a death row inmate, appealed the denial of his postconviction relief motion and habeas corpus petition challenging his 1979 murder conviction and death sentence. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed the denial, finding most claims procedurally barred and rejectin
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A petition for writ of habeas corpus alleging ineffective assistance of appellate counsel is presumed to be the result of unreasonable delay and prejudicial to the state if filed more than five years after the conviction becomes final.
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Bush sought review of a district court decision dismissing his mandamus petition challenging a sentence-reducing credit determination by the Florida Department of Corrections. The Florida Supreme Court clarified that mandamus is the proper remedy for such challenges, that venue l
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The court held that a habeas corpus petition must establish a prima facie case by alleging specific facts showing illegality of restraint, not mere general conclusions or disappointed expectations.
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Michael Duane Zack, a death row inmate, appealed an order denying postconviction relief under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.851 and petitioned for a writ of habeas corpus. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed the denial of postconviction relief and rejected all claims of ine
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390 So. 2d 717·
Fla.·
1980-11-20
·cited 143×
The Florida Supreme Court held that trial courts retain discretion to grant bail to defendants charged with capital offenses or life imprisonment when proof of guilt is evident or presumption is great, and that the state bears the burden of establishing these prerequisites before