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613 F.2d 568·
5th Cir.·
1980-03-13
·cited 32×
A federal court should dismiss a habeas petition containing only unexhausted claims, even if the district court erroneously reached the merits, to allow the state courts the first opportunity to address the claims.
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594 F.2d 225·
9th Cir.·
1979-03-30
·cited 32×
The court held that a federal court must dismiss a habeas corpus petition if any claim presented has not been exhausted in state courts, but may review the merits of exhausted claims. The court affirmed dismissal of the alibi instruction claim for failure to exhaust state remedie
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578 F.2d 621·
5th Cir.·
1978-08-21
·cited 32×
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545 F.2d 510·
5th Cir.·
1977-01-17
·cited 32×
The court held that the admission of other crimes evidence did not violate due process because a strong link was established between the defendant and the other offenses, satisfying the fundamental fairness standard.
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420 F.2d 395·
4th Cir.·
1969-12-18
·cited 32×
A district court may not dismiss a habeas corpus petition for abuse of the writ without first notifying the petitioner and affording them an opportunity to explain any prior omissions.
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396 F.2d 214·
5th Cir.·
1968-06-05
·cited 32×
The court affirmed the denial of habeas relief because the appellant had not exhausted available state post-conviction remedies.
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396 F.2d 212·
5th Cir.·
1968-05-27
·cited 32×
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381 F.2d 870·
6th Cir.·
1967-09-06
·cited 32×
The court held that because the Ohio post-conviction relief statute, as construed by the Ohio Supreme Court, provides no effective state remedy for the appellant's claims, he is not required to exhaust state remedies before seeking federal habeas corpus relief.
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358 F.2d 297·
10th Cir.·
1966-03-25
·cited 32×
The trial court improperly considered issues not previously presented to state courts, but the denial of the writ is affirmed because the prisoner has not exhausted state remedies for those issues.
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339 F.2d 170·
9th Cir.·
1964-11-27
·cited 32×
The court held that a federal court cannot grant a writ of habeas corpus if the petitioner has not exhausted available state remedies, unless those remedies are unavailable or ineffective.
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327 F.2d 174·
3d Cir.·
1964-01-23
·cited 32×
The court affirmed the district court's dismissal of the habeas corpus petition, not on the merits of the due process claims, but on the grounds that the petitioner failed to exhaust available state remedies regarding the cumulative effect of the alleged errors.
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294 F.2d 12·
3d Cir.·
1961-07-18
·cited 32×
State officers are not required to obtain a certificate of probable cause to appeal a federal habeas corpus decision concerning state custody.
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269 F.2d 482·
10th Cir.·
1959-07-29
·cited 32×
The court held that petitioners failed to demonstrate a substantial question regarding a denial of due process, and thus a certificate of probable cause should be denied.
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234 F.2d 742·
2d Cir.·
1956-05-22
·cited 32×
The court held that a state court's gratuitous opinion on the merits, after denying jurisdiction, does not bar federal review. Denial of certiorari also counts as exhaustion of state remedies.
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191 F.2d 963·
1st Cir.·
1951-10-26
·cited 32×
The court held that the petitioner was denied procedural due process under the Fourteenth Amendment by being forced to trial without adequate opportunity to secure counsel of his choice.
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172 F.2d 339·
2d Cir.·
1949-02-04
·cited 32×
The court held that a federal court will not ordinarily reexamine questions adjudicated by state courts, especially when the Supreme Court has denied certiorari, and that due process does not guarantee an infallible legal process.
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893 F.2d 1033·
9th Cir.·
1990-01-09
·cited 31×
The court held that the state is estopped from arguing procedural default because it previously represented to the federal court that an adequate and available state remedy existed, which contradicted its later argument that the petitioner was procedurally barred in state court.
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772 F.2d 308·
7th Cir.·
1985-08-29
·cited 31×
Judges are absolutely immune for judicial acts, including delays in ruling and decisions regarding notice. Clerks performing ministerial duties are not absolutely immune. The Attorney General is not liable without knowledge of the concealed judgment.
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752 F.2d 1341·
9th Cir.·
1984-12-20
·cited 31×
The court held that the statute was not unconstitutionally vague as applied to the defendant's conduct, but reversed the district court's finding of facial vagueness.
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641 F.2d 250·
5th Cir.·
1981-03-30
·cited 31×
The court held that a habeas petitioner's claims regarding a 1960 conviction were barred by Rule 9(a) due to prejudicial delay, but the 1948 conviction required an evidentiary hearing.
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633 F.2d 1126·
5th Cir.·
1981-01-05
·cited 31×
The court held that the illegal arrest claim requires exhaustion of state remedies, while the excessive force claim can proceed on the merits. The judgment dismissing the excessive force claim is affirmed, and the illegal arrest claim is vacated and remanded.
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586 F.2d 625·
6th Cir.·
1978-10-20
·cited 31×
Federal courts should not assert jurisdiction over child custody disputes, even involving aliens, as these matters fall within the traditional purview of state courts and require exhaustion of state remedies.
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488 F.2d 218·
5th Cir.·
1973-12-07
·cited 31×
The court's denial of rehearing en banc is dissented from, arguing the majority opinion improperly uses habeas corpus to prelitigate constitutional defenses in state criminal prosecutions.
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813 F.2d 659·
5th Cir.·
1987-03-23
·cited 30×
The court held that the plaintiff's motion to reconsider did not clearly evince an intent to appeal, thus there was no effective notice of appeal.
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707 F.2d 298·
7th Cir.·
1983-05-19
·cited 30×
The court held that a guilty plea is invalid if the trial court fails to establish on the record that the defendant understood the elements of the charge, particularly when the defendant explicitly states confusion.
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691 F.2d 3·
1st Cir.·
1982-09-23
·cited 30×
The court held that the petitioner had sufficiently presented her sixth amendment claims to the state courts, satisfying the exhaustion requirement, and that her escape did not constitute an abuse of the writ warranting dismissal.
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669 F.2d 433·
7th Cir.·
1982-01-12
·cited 30×
Federal courts cannot entertain state law claims in habeas corpus proceedings, as the habeas corpus statutes are limited to violations of federal law. Pendent jurisdiction does not extend to state law claims in this context.
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657 F.2d 222·
8th Cir.·
1981-08-26
·cited 30×
The court held that a petitioner is not required to pursue a discretionary state remedy under Mo.R.Civ.P. 84.08 if such pursuit would be futile.
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618 F.2d 374·
5th Cir.·
1980-06-06
·cited 30×
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543 F.2d 971·
2d Cir.·
1976-04-22
·cited 30×
The court held that petitioners failed to exhaust state remedies for their federal constitutional claims, but affirmed the dismissal on the merits for the claim regarding probable cause for the search warrants.
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526 F.2d 1314·
5th Cir.·
1975-12-15
·cited 30×
The court held that the warrantless search of the automobile was permissible under the automobile exception due to exigent circumstances and probable cause, and that the subsequent search warrant for the apartment was validly issued based on sufficient probable cause.
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519 F.2d 728·
4th Cir.·
1974-11-22
·cited 30×
The dissenting judge holds that state prisoners challenging parole procedures must first exhaust state remedies and then pursue habeas corpus, not a § 1983 action.
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501 F.2d 305·
2d Cir.·
1974-07-31
·cited 30×
The court did not issue a holding as this is a concurring and dissenting opinion.
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484 F.2d 740·
7th Cir.·
1973-08-20
·cited 30×
A deliberate tactical decision by competent counsel not to object to the admission of evidence at trial can waive the client's right to claim constitutional error, even if the decision was an oversight by counsel.
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483 F.2d 611·
8th Cir.·
1973-08-15
·cited 30×
District courts are required to consider exhausted claims in a habeas petition even if other unrelated claims within the same petition are unexhausted.
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465 F.2d 108·
9th Cir.·
1972-06-30
·cited 30×
The court held that the federal Act requires only modest deference to state proceedings, not supervision of their effectiveness, and state termination of proceedings, even if perfunctory, satisfies the federal requirement.
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462 F.2d 992·
1st Cir.·
1972-05-24
·cited 30×
The court held that the district court erred in disregarding the state court's findings of fact regarding consent to search, as the state court's findings were supported by the record and no statutory exceptions under 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d) were met.
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452 F.2d 775·
5th Cir.·
1971-12-07
·cited 30×
The court held that the petitioner had sufficiently exhausted state remedies because the Florida Supreme Court's limited jurisdiction offered no practical avenue for review of his claims.
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438 F.2d 699·
8th Cir.·
1971-03-03
·cited 30×
The court held that a federal court cannot review the grading of bar examination papers or grant injunctive relief for alleged grading errors or discrimination, as such matters must first be addressed by the state's highest court.
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437 F.2d 352·
5th Cir.·
1971-01-05
·cited 30×
The court affirmed the dismissal, holding that federal courts should abstain from deciding a constitutional challenge to a local ordinance when state courts can resolve the underlying state law issues, and that federal courts are generally prohibited from enjoining pending state
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431 F.2d 120·
8th Cir.·
1970-08-17
·cited 30×
The court held that the defendant's 1952 guilty plea and waiver of counsel were voluntary and intelligent, and that the Boykin v. Alabama decision should not be applied retroactively.
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403 F.2d 778·
5th Cir.·
1968-11-22
·cited 30×
The court held that the federal district court erred in denying the petition for habeas corpus because the petitioner had not exhausted his available state remedies.
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400 F.2d 582·
5th Cir.·
1968-08-01
·cited 30×
The court held that a federal district court must make specific findings of fact and conclusions of law in habeas corpus proceedings.
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390 F.2d 640·
5th Cir.·
1968-02-21
·cited 30×
The court held that conviction by a state for robbery after a federal conviction for the same act does not constitute double jeopardy.
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372 F.2d 111·
3d Cir.·
1967-02-03
·cited 30×
The court held that a prisoner's claim of illegal search and seizure, which had been fully considered and rejected by state courts, was exhausted, even if another claim remained pending in state court.
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349 F.2d 372·
2d Cir.·
1965-08-06
·cited 30×
The court held that the federal district court erred in denying the petition without requiring exhaustion of state remedies, as the state courts had not considered the full record regarding counsel's availability.
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306 F.2d 596·
2d Cir.·
1962-07-17
·cited 30×
-
280 F.2d 257·
5th Cir.·
1960-06-23
·cited 30×
The court held that the district court was not required to entertain the habeas corpus application because the state court records showed the applicant was not denied due process of law.
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214 F.2d 926·
9th Cir.·
1954-08-06
·cited 30×
The court held that the petitioner's claims did not present a federal question warranting habeas corpus relief, as the alleged violations of constitutional rights were either not applicable to state actions or not sufficiently demonstrated to have affected the trial.
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175 F.2d 250·
3d Cir.·
1949-05-17
·cited 30×
The court held that the petitioner was subjected to cruel and unusual punishment by the State of Georgia, violating the Fourteenth Amendment, and therefore must be discharged from custody.