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453 F.2d 386·
9th Cir.·
1971-12-06
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449 F.2d 785·
8th Cir.·
1971-10-15
The appellate court held that the admission of a co-defendant's extra-judicial confession, though a violation of the Bruton rule, constituted harmless error beyond a reasonable doubt.
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442 F.2d 407·
3d Cir.·
1971-03-01
The court held that the co-defendant's statement was admissible because it did not incriminate the appellant and the co-defendant testified, allowing for cross-examination.
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433 F.2d 957·
9th Cir.·
1970-11-03
Evidence obtained in violation of the Federal Communications Act is not admissible in state court trials if the trial predated the Supreme Court's decision in Lee v. Florida, which made such evidence inadmissible.
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431 F.2d 637·
9th Cir.·
1970-09-21
The court held that the trial court did not err in denying a severance or admitting evidence, and that the Bruton rule was not violated.
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240 So. 2d 521·
Fla. 4th DCA·
1970-09-11
Two defendants convicted of conspiracy to commit murder appealed their convictions on the ground that their confrontation rights were violated when a co-defendant's incriminating statement was admitted at their joint trial. The appellate court reversed, holding that the admission
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431 F.2d 1184·
9th Cir.·
1970-06-25
The court held that the prisoner's confrontation clause claim was waived by failure to object at trial, and any error in admitting evidence was harmless.
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427 F.2d 543·
9th Cir.·
1970-06-02
The court held that testimony regarding a planned robbery was admissible to establish motive and that a co-defendant's extrajudicial statement was admissible without violating Bruton.
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426 F.2d 905·
2d Cir.·
1970-06-01
The court held that the admission of co-defendants' confessions violated the appellant's Sixth Amendment rights, and this violation was not harmless beyond a reasonable doubt.
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420 F.2d 376·
6th Cir.·
1970-01-30
The court held that the Bruton rule was not controlling in this case.
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420 F.2d 486·
9th Cir.·
1969-12-19
The court held that the evidence was sufficient to convict the appellant on the marihuana counts and that the codefendant's statements were admissible.
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416 F.2d 326·
5th Cir.·
1969-09-24
The court held that the admission of a co-defendant's confession and fingerprint exhibits were not reversible error.
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223 So. 2d 790·
Fla. 3d DCA·
1969-06-10
Willie Jones was convicted of assault with intent to commit rape in a joint trial with four co-defendants. The Florida appellate court initially affirmed his conviction, but after the U.S. Supreme Court retroactively changed the law in Bruton v. United States to require automatic