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717 F.2d 220·
5th Cir.·
1983-10-17
·cited 84×
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760 F.2d 765·
7th Cir.·
1985-04-17
·cited 62×
A plaintiff must plead specific facts tending to support the existence of a municipal policy that caused the injury, and bare allegations of policy are insufficient to state a claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983.
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702 F.2d 393·
2d Cir.·
1983-03-11
·cited 31×
The court held that the complaint failed to state a claim for municipal liability under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 because it did not allege a causal link between the City's alleged policy and the plaintiffs' injuries, and the evidence was insufficient to prove such causation.
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881 F.2d 1336·
5th Cir.·
1989-08-31
·cited 22×
The court held that a plaintiff must be given an opportunity to prove that a municipality's policymakers absolutely delegated final policymaking authority to a subordinate official, even if positive law suggests otherwise, by demonstrating a custom or usage of abdicating review p
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871 F.2d 552·
5th Cir.·
1989-05-01
·cited 14×
A municipality cannot be held liable under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for a single incident of alleged police misconduct stemming from inadequate training, absent evidence of a pattern of similar incidents or widespread incompetence.
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869 F.2d 1230·
9th Cir.·
1989-03-01
·cited 10×
The court held that the plaintiffs failed to produce significantly probative evidence of a municipal policy or custom that caused the decedent's death, and the City's supervision was not deliberately indifferent.
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S.D. Fla.·
2024-08-05
The court granted in part and denied in part the motion to dismiss, dismissing individual plaintiffs' claims for lack of standing, claims against John Doe defendants, and supervisory liability claims, while allowing amendment for wrongful death claims and denying dismissal for ex
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S.D. Fla.·
2022-08-10
The court held that the plaintiff failed to sufficiently allege a municipal custom or policy for the § 1983 claim against the County and failed to allege that Detective Coto had a reasonable opportunity to intervene for the § 1983 claim against him.