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468 F.2d 732·
5th Cir.·
1972-09-25
·cited 112×
The court held that the government's denial of electronic surveillance of attorneys was inadequate, requiring vacation of the contempt order and remand.
-
494 F.2d 955·
D.C. Cir.·
1974-01-31
·cited 109×
The court held that the district court committed reversible error by refusing to instruct the jury to scrutinize the testimony of witnesses granted immunity and by limiting cross-examination regarding pending felony charges against a witness. It also held that the failure to prov
-
623 F.2d 769·
2d Cir.·
1980-05-27
·cited 108×
The court held that a trial judge should not inquire into the prosecution's refusal to grant use immunity to a prospective defense witness.
-
910 F.2d 843·
D.C. Cir.·
1990-07-20
·cited 69×
The court, in a dissenting opinion, argues that the trial court committed reversible error regarding prosecutorial misconduct during closing arguments and violations of the Classified Information Procedures Act (CIPA).
-
511 F.2d 882·
9th Cir.·
1975-01-22
·cited 44×
The court held that an attorney's refusal to answer grand jury questions regarding client fee arrangements, even after being granted use immunity, constitutes civil contempt, as such information is generally not protected by attorney-client privilege, and immunity negates Fifth A
-
920 F.2d 940·
D.C. Cir.·
1990-11-27
·cited 36×
A government official cannot be convicted under 18 U.S.C. § 2071 for altering documents if they reasonably believed their actions were legal.
-
524 F.2d 209·
10th Cir.·
1975-10-02
·cited 34×
The court held that the witness's claims of unlawful electronic surveillance and marital privilege were insufficient to constitute 'just cause' for refusing to testify, and that the grant of use immunity adequately protected her Fifth Amendment rights.
-
506 F.2d 1293·
D.C. Cir.·
1974-10-10
·cited 33×
A witness granted compulsory use and derivative use immunity under 18 U.S.C. § 6002 cannot refuse to testify before a grand jury, even if they are a defendant, appellant, or target of the investigation, as the immunity granted is coextensive with the Fifth Amendment privilege.
-
565 F.2d 24·
2d Cir.·
1977-10-13
·cited 30×
The court held that the immunity granted under 18 U.S.C. § 6002 was adequate to protect the defendant's Fifth Amendment rights, and his refusal to testify was unjustified.
-
501 F.2d 1029·
9th Cir.·
1974-08-12
·cited 30×
The court held that a defendant's refusal to provide handwriting exemplars to a grand jury can result in both criminal and civil contempt without violating double jeopardy, and that one day was a reasonable time to prepare a defense.
-
862 F.2d 386·
1st Cir.·
1988-12-01
·cited 28×
The court held that information provided by a defendant under a cooperation agreement granting use immunity for uncharged offenses could be used in sentencing for the offenses to which the defendant pled guilty, as the agreement explicitly distinguished between the two.
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644 F.2d 70·
2d Cir.·
1981-03-02
·cited 28×
Responsive answers to deposition questions derived from a witness's prior immunized testimony are not subject to the Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination and can be compelled.
-
756 F.2d 708·
9th Cir.·
1985-03-27
·cited 26×
The court held that the defendant's attempt to solicit a bribe breached his cooperation agreement, thus forfeiting immunity and allowing the use of his statements against him for narcotics offenses. It also held that the bribery and narcotics charges were properly joined.
-
851 F.2d 595·
2d Cir.·
1988-07-11
·cited 24×
The court held that the government proved its evidence was derived from sources independent of the defendant's immunized testimony, thus reversing the district court's vacatur of convictions.
-
505 F.2d 545·
7th Cir.·
1974-11-19
·cited 24×
The court held that the immunity granted under 18 U.S.C. § 6002 was coextensive with the Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination, despite the exception for future perjury.
-
680 F.2d 903·
2d Cir.·
1982-06-03
·cited 22×
The court held that the district court erred by denying the defendant's motion to dismiss the indictment without conducting a hearing to determine if the evidence the government intended to use was derived from legitimate independent sources, apart from the defendant's immunized
-
527 F.2d 120·
7th Cir.·
1975-10-29
·cited 22×
A defendant acquitted of criminal charges can be compelled to testify before a grand jury about the same events under a grant of immunity, and refusal to do so can result in civil contempt.
-
611 F.2d 492·
4th Cir.·
1979-10-16
·cited 20×
The dissenting judge would hold that DiVivo's allegations, if proven, are sufficient to defeat enforcement of the IRS summons because the investigation was not conducted in good faith.
-
516 F.2d 986·
4th Cir.·
1975-05-29
·cited 20×
A federal court need not grant an evidentiary hearing or compel testimony with immunity if the state court record adequately addresses claims of perjured testimony and prosecutorial misconduct.
-
951 F.2d 369·
D.C. Cir.·
1991-11-15
·cited 19×
The court held that the Independent Counsel failed to prove that compelled testimony was not used against the defendant, requiring reversal of all convictions. It also found that the statute 18 U.S.C. § 1505 could not constitutionally apply to lying to Congress in some instances.
-
661 F.2d 1145·
7th Cir.·
1981-10-16
·cited 18×
The court should affirm the district court's contempt order, as the en banc majority's interpretation of the use immunity statute provides inadequate protection.
-
621 F.2d 1255·
3d Cir.·
1980-05-22
·cited 18×
The court held that a defendant cannot be convicted of a criminal offense without notice, and a new criminal sentence cannot interrupt a previously imposed sentence.
-
520 F.2d 662·
9th Cir.·
1975-07-18
·cited 18×
The court adhered to its prior decision, finding the refusal to answer grand jury questions unjustified despite claims of coerced confession.
-
634 F.2d 716·
3d Cir.·
1980-11-05
·cited 16×
The court held that a prosecutor's knowledge of a defendant's immunized grand jury testimony, obtained after a first trial conviction but before a retrial, does not automatically taint the second trial if the government can prove all evidence used was derived from legitimate inde
-
608 F.2d 640·
5th Cir.·
1979-12-05
·cited 16×
The court held that the district court erred by not allowing appellants adequate notice and opportunity to present defenses before adjudicating them in civil contempt.
-
566 F.2d 402·
2d Cir.·
1977-11-16
·cited 16×
The court affirmed the conviction for criminal contempt, holding that a grand jury has the power to indict for criminal contempt and that a witness is not entitled to a full suppression hearing regarding electronic surveillance in a criminal contempt proceeding.
-
776 F.2d 1321·
6th Cir.·
1985-11-13
·cited 14×
The court held that the immunity agreement did not protect the defendant from prosecution for perjury and obstruction of justice, as these are distinct offenses not covered by the immunity grant.
-
673 F.2d 688·
3d Cir.·
1982-03-09
·cited 12×
The court did not reach the issue of court-awarded use-fruits immunity because it was not raised by the parties.
-
667 F.2d 590·
7th Cir.·
1981-12-10
·cited 12×
The court held that a grand jury witness alleging illegal electronic surveillance, even if authorized by court order, should presumptively be granted limited access to supporting documents, rather than having their request denied outright or subjected to only an in camera review.
-
647 F.2d 511·
5th Cir.·
1981-05-28
·cited 12×
The court held that a parent-child testimonial privilege is not recognized in federal law and that use immunity is sufficient to compel testimony over a Fifth Amendment claim.
-
937 F.2d 98·
3d Cir.·
1991-06-17
·cited 11×
A donee of money traceable to drug transactions can assert an innocent owner defense under 21 U.S.C. § 881(a)(6) even if not a bona fide purchaser for value.
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859 F.2d 1078·
2d Cir.·
1988-09-22
·cited 10×
The inadvertent inclusion of a small portion of a defendant's prior immunized testimony in an application for electronic surveillance, which did not influence the decision to seek or issue the surveillance order, constitutes harmless error and does not require dismissal of the in
-
794 F.2d 1114·
6th Cir.·
1986-07-07
·cited 10×
The court held that the use of 1981 immunized testimony to prosecute for 1983 perjury was permissible, and that materiality is a question of law for the court, not the jury.
-
655 F.2d 748·
7th Cir.·
1981-07-17
·cited 10×
A deponent granted use immunity for prior testimony cannot invoke the Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination when compelled to answer deposition questions that are verbatim or closely track that immunized testimony, as such answers are considered derived from the im
-
584 F.2d 1264·
3d Cir.·
1978-08-10
·cited 10×
The court held that immunized grand jury testimony, compelled under 18 U.S.C. § 6002, can only be used as the corpus delicti of a perjury or false swearing indictment, not as substantive evidence or for impeachment in other proceedings.
-
571 F.2d 111·
2d Cir.·
1978-02-15
·cited 10×
The court held that the witness's prior incarceration for contempt was civil, not criminal, and therefore a subsequent criminal contempt indictment does not violate double jeopardy protections.
-
524 F.2d 568·
1st Cir.·
1975-11-03
·cited 10×
The court held that the government's denial of electronic surveillance was adequate under the circumstances, and the witness's refusal to testify was not justified.
-
499 F.2d 1175·
2d Cir.·
1974-07-03
·cited 9×
The court held that the procedure for obtaining an immunity order under 18 U.S.C. §§ 6002, 6003 was substantially followed, even if the United States Attorney's direct involvement in the initial request was belated.
-
791 F.2d 179·
D.C. Cir.·
1986-05-20
·cited 8×
A grant of use immunity under 18 U.S.C. § 6002 is sufficient to compel production of documents, even if the act of production itself is incriminating, as the burden is on the government to prove any subsequent use of evidence is from an independent source.
-
748 F.2d 722·
1st Cir.·
1984-11-27
·cited 8×
The court held that the contempt order was valid because procedural irregularities were harmless and the government's denial of illegal electronic surveillance was adequate.
-
874 F.2d 1543·
11th Cir.·
1989-06-13
·cited 7×
The court held that the criminal contempt convictions were lawful because the oral grant of immunity was effective, the use of a writ of habeas corpus ad testificandum was proper, the two contempt counts did not violate double jeopardy, and the sentences were not an abuse of disc
-
644 F.2d 348·
5th Cir.·
1981-04-20
·cited 6×
A grant of immunity does not protect a witness from prosecution for perjury based on prior false statements, but it does foreclose the government from using those prior false statements to prove perjury in the immunized testimony.
-
625 F.2d 767·
8th Cir.·
1980-03-17
·cited 6×
The court held that a witness granted immunity under 18 U.S.C. § 6002 lacks just cause to refuse to testify, even if concerned about potential perjury prosecutions for prior inconsistent statements, when the district court assures protection.
-
919 F.2d 812·
2d Cir.·
1990-11-02
·cited 4×
The court held that a defendant is not entitled to dismissal of an indictment based on the government's alleged misuse of immunized testimony before the grand jury, especially when no such testimony was used at trial.
-
867 F.2d 206·
4th Cir.·
1989-02-13
·cited 4×
The government did not default on its disclosure obligations regarding a key witness's plea agreement, and the defendant is not entitled to have his sentence vacated.
-
857 F.2d 172·
3d Cir.·
1988-09-13
·cited 4×
The court held that the appellant knowingly entered into a non-prosecution agreement and materially breached it by failing to disclose crucial information, thus his conviction was properly affirmed.
-
651 F. Supp. 894·
S.D. Fla.·
1986-12-24
·cited 4×
The court held that the government made an enforceable bargain granting the defendant transactional and use immunity, and that the indictment must be dismissed because the evidence was tainted by the immunized disclosures.
-
655 F.2d 1232·
D.C. Cir.·
1981-05-13
·cited 4×
The court held that the district court properly approved the grant of immunity and properly sentenced the appellant for civil contempt.
-
554 F.2d 712·
5th Cir.·
1977-06-22
·cited 3×
The court held that the Acting United States Attorney had the authority to request use immunity and that the government's application for disclosure of wiretap evidence was sufficient.
-
971 F.2d 284·
9th Cir.·
1992-07-24
·cited 2×
The court held that a deliberate ignorance instruction was inappropriate where evidence suggested actual knowledge, and that prosecutors exposed to a defendant's immunized testimony must affirmatively prove an independent source for all evidence.