CEMENT PRODUCTS CORPORATION OF SARASOTA, INC., PETITIONER,
v.
DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATION, STATE OF FLORIDA, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, RESPONDENT
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Cement Products Corporation sought certiorari review of an eminent domain order of taking issued by the trial court. The appellate court dismissed the petition as untimely filed, holding that an unauthorized motion for rehearing of an interlocutory order does not toll the 30-day deadline for filing a certiorari petition.
The petition for certiorari was untimely filed. An order of taking is an interlocutory order not subject to motions for rehearing under the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, and an unauthorized motion for rehearing does not operate to toll the 30-day deadline for filing certiorari. The court lacked jurisdiction and dismissed the petition.
[1] An order of taking in an eminent domain proceeding is interlocutory and not directly appealable.
[2] An unauthorized motion for rehearing of an interlocutory order does not toll the time for filing a petition for writ of certiorari.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“It is settled law that an order of taking entered in an eminent domain proceeding pursuant to Chapter 74 is not final, but rather is interlocutory in nature.”
Establishes the fundamental character of an order of taking as an interlocutory order, which affects the proper procedure for review.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceThe State of Florida's Department of Transportation filed eminent domain proceedings to condemn property in Manatee County owned by Cement Products Co…
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RYDER, Judge.
The respondent filed eminent domain proceedings pursuant to Chapters 73 and 74, Florida Statutes (1977) to condemn certain property situated in Manatee County, including a portion of the property owned by petitioner herein. An order of taking was signed by the trial court on October 27,1977 and recorded on November 9, 1977. On November 7, 1977 the petitioner filed a motion for rehearing of the order of taking. An order denying the motion for rehearing was rendered on December 20, 1977. Thereafter, on January 17, 1978 the petitioner filed this petition for writ of certiorari seeking review of the order of taking and the denial of the motion for rehearing.
Upon review of the record and briefs filed herein, as well as the oral arguments of the parties, we conclude that the petition for writ of certiorari was untimely filed. Consequently, this court lacks jurisdiction, and the petition must be dismissed.
It is settled law that an order of taking entered in an eminent domain proceeding pursuant to Chapter 74 is not final, but rather is interlocutory in nature. See, e. g., Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co. v. Pan American Airways, Inc., 126 Fla. 736, 171 So. 808 (1937); Trien v. Dade County, 222 So. 2d 456 (Fla. 2d DCA 1969). Furthermore, an order of taking is not an interlocutory order which is directly appealable under Fla.R.App.P. 4.2, 1962 Revision [the rules applicable herein]. Review, therefore, must be by way of petition for certiorari. Trien v. Dade County, supra.
As we have said, the order of taking was an interlocutory order. The Florida Rules of Civil Procedure do not allow motions for rehearing of interlocutory orders. Fla.R.Civ.P. 1.530(a). See also Wagner v. Bieley, Wagner & Associates, Inc., 263 So. 2d 1 (Fla.1972). An unauthorized and improper motion for rehearing, as in the instant case, does not operate to toll the time for filing a petition for a writ of certiorari. Wagner v. Bieley, Wagner & Associates, Inc., supra.
Accordingly, since the order of taking was rendered on November 9, 1977 and the petition for certiorari was not filed in this court until January 17,1978, it is manifest that the petition was not filed within thirty days from the rendition of said order as required by Fla.R.App.P. 4.5 c. As a result, this court lacks jurisdiction.
Accordingly, this petition for writ of certiorari is hereby DISMISSED.
HOBSON, Acting C. J., and DANAHY, J., concur. . We note in passing that Fla.R.App.P. 9.130(a)(3)(C)(ii), 1977 Revision, permits a direct interlocutory appeal of non-final orders which determine the right to immediate possession of property, including orders of taking in eminent domain cases. Of course, the requirement of timely filing of such an interlocutory appeal under the new rule (applicable to proceedings commenced in this court after March 1, 1978) still exists.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
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Niles v. The Cnty. OF Volusia, 405 So. 2d 1046 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981)…r of taking here recites that Volusia County is entitled to take possession of and fee simple title to the properties involved and hence falls within the purview of Rule 9.130(a)(3)(C)(ii). See also Cement Products Corp. v. Division of Admin., etc., 363 So. 2d 866 (Fla. 2d DCA 1978) (an order of taking entered in an eminent domain proceeding pursuant to chapter 74 is not final but rather interlocutory in nature). The cases cited by Volusia County reflect that the “acceptance of benefits” rule applies only to…
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Dep't OF Transp. & Dep't of Ins. of the State of Fla. v. Kedzierski, 379 So. 2d 432 (Fla. 2d DCA 1980)…PER CURIAM. Certiorari dismissed. See Wagner v. Bieley, Wagner and Associates, Inc., 263 So. 2d 1 (Fla.1972); Cement Products Corp. v. Department of Transportation, 363 So. 2d 866 (Fla. 2d DCA 1978). HOBSON, Acting C. J., and BOARD-MAN and DANAHY, JJ., concur.…
Authorities Cited
- Wagner v. Bieley, 263 So. 2d 1 (Fla. 1972)
- Cent. Hanover Bank & Tr. Co. v. Pan-American Airways, Inc., 126 Fla. 736 (Fla. 1937)
- Trien v. Dade Cnty., 222 So. 2d 456 (Fla. 2d DCA 1969)