DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & REHABILITATIVE SERVICES OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLANT,
v.
JOSEPHINE C. WAGNER, AS ADMINISTRATRIX OF THE ESTATE OF PETER ALAN WAGNER, A MINOR, NOVA UNIVERSITY, INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION, APPELLEES
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
The Florida Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services appealed the denial of its motion to change venue in a wrongful death action arising from the escape and violent acts of juvenile inmates from a facility it oversaw. The court held that tort suits against state agencies must be brought in the county where the agency maintains its principal office, requiring transfer to Leon County.
The court held that tort actions brought against the state or its agencies must be maintained in the county wherein the agency maintains its principal headquarters. Therefore, the trial court erred in denying the motion for change of venue, and proper venue lies in Leon County.
[1] A tort action brought against a state agency must be maintained in the county where the agency maintains its principal headquarters.
[2] Venue requirements permitting suit in the county where agency action is threatened or imminent do not apply when the state agency is charged with negligence.
Previewing 2 of 3 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“a tort action brought against the state or one of its agencies must be maintained in the county wherein the agency maintains its principal headquarters”
Establishes the governing venue rule for tort suits against state agencies, derived from Game & Fresh Water Fish Commission v. Carlile
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceOn February 17, 1975, Peter Alan Wagner was beaten to death by two juvenile inmates who escaped from the Nova Living and Learning Center, a behavioral…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Wrongful Death cases and more on FLexlaw
CROSS, Judge.
The Florida Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services seeks through interlocutory appeal review of an order denying appellant’s motion for change of venue in an action to recover damages for wrongful death.
On February 17, 1975, Peter Alan Wagner was beaten to death by two juvenile inmates who had escaped from the Nova Living and Learning Center of Nova University, Inc., a behavioral or correctional institute located in Broward County, Florida. Suit was filed alleging that the Florida Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services, through its Division of Youth Services, was negligent along with others in the manner in which the inmates at the Nova Center were selected and supervised.
The Department filed its motion for change of venue on the ground that suits sounding in tort brought against state agencies, even though other defendants are involved, must be brought in the county wherein the agency maintains its principal office. The motion for change of venue was denied. Hence, this interlocutory appeal.
The sole question presented for our determination is whether the trial court erred in denying appellant’s motion for change of venue.
Our recent decision in Game & Fresh Water Fish Commission v. Carlile, 341 So. 2d 1015 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977), aff’d 354 So. 2d 362 (Fla.S.Ct. Opinion filed November 30, 1977), is directly on point. In Carlile, we determined that a tort action brought against the state or one of its agencies must be maintained'in the county wherein the agency maintains its principal headquarters. Thus, in the instant case proper venue lies in Leon County.
The trial court’s reliance on our decision in Swinscoe v. State, Department of Revenue, 320 So. 2d 11 (Fla. 4th DCA 1975), is misplaced. The Swinscoe case is one wherein it was the state agency which was the “initial sword-wielder”1 and thus fell within the well recognized exception to genera] venue requirements that permits suit to be filed in the county wherein agency action -is threatened or imminent. Such is not the case here where the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services is charged with negligence.
Accordingly, the order denying appellant’s motion for change of venue is reversed and the cause remanded to the trial court with directions to enter an order transferring the case to Leon County, Florida.
Reversed and remanded, with directions.
ALDERMAN, C. J., and DOWNEY, J., concur. . See State Department of Revenue v. First Federal Savings & Loan Association of Fort Myers, 256 So. 2d 524 (Fla. 2d DCA 1971), and the discussion of that phrase in both our decision in Game & Fresh Water Fish Commission v. Carlile, 341 So. 2d 1015 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977) and that of the Supreme Court at 354 So. 2d 362 (Fla. Opinion filed November 30, 1977).
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
Wagner v. Nova Univ., Inc., 397 So. 2d 375 (Fla. 4th DCA 1981)…he other hand, since the state properly exercised its venue privilege in case #79-3084, it is entitled to be sued in Leon County and, therefore, the claim against it was properly transferred. Department of Health & Rehabilitative Services v. Wagner, 361 So. 2d 739 (Fla. 4th DCA 1978). However, venue as to the other claims in #79-3084 is a matter which remains within the sound discretion of the trial court. Liberty Mutual Insurance Co. v. Ford, 392 So. 2d 354 (Fla. 4th DCA 1981). Accordingly, the order on app…1 / 2
Authorities Cited
- Carlile v. Game & Fresh Water Fish Comm'n of the State of Fla., 354 So. 2d 362 (Fla. 1977)
- Dep't OF Revenue v. First Fed. Sav. & Loan Ass'n OF Fort Myers, 256 So. 2d 524 (Fla. 2d DCA 1971)
- Swinscoe v. State, 320 So. 2d 11 (Fla. 4th DCA 1975)
- Game & Fresh Water Fish Comm'n of the State of Fla. v. Carlile, 341 So. 2d 1015 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977)