BILL G. CARTEE, PAYNE H. MIDYETTE, JR., J. LEWIS HALL, JR., RYALS E. LEE, WILLIAM M. MORGAN, AND T. EDWIN CHASON, D/B/A WINEWOOD INVESTMENTS, A FLORIDA GENERAL PARTNERSHIP, APPELLANTS,
v.
THE FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND REHABILITATIVE SERVICES, APPELLEE
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Winewood Investments challenged the dismissal of its complaint against the Florida Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services for breach of a commercial lease agreement. The court held that Winewood stated a valid cause of action for breach of contract and reversed the dismissal, finding that disputed questions of fact and law should proceed to trial rather than be resolved on a motion to dismiss.
The court held that Winewood stated a valid cause of action for breach of contract. The complaint alleged the existence of a leasing agreement, HRS's breach through its failure to seek Department of General Services approval and legislative funding, and resulting damages. Disputed factual and legal questions—including whether HRS was justified in not pursuing its contractual duties and whether Winewood reasonably relied on HRS to procure funding—must be resolved at trial, not on a motion to dismiss.
[1] A lease agreement provision making the lessee's obligations subject to the availability of lawfully appropriated funds does not, as a matter of law, justify the lessee's…
[2] A party may state a cause of action for breach of contract based on allegations that the other party failed to seek necessary approvals and legislative funding required b…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Although worded differently in the three counts, the complaint states a cause of action for breach of the leasing agreement between the parties. The agreement is alleged; HRS' breach of the contract is alleged due to HRS' failure to seek DGS approval and legislative funding. Resulting damages are properly alleged.”
The court's holding that the plaintiff adequately stated a cause of action for breach of contract despite the trial court's dismissal, establishing the standard for evaluating motions to dismiss.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceWinewood Investments and HRS negotiated a lease for expansion of HRS tenancy at Winewood Office Park, with a letter of intent sent in June 1974 and a …
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ERVIN, Judge.
Winewood Investments appeals an order granting motion to dismiss its amended complaint for failure to state a cause of action. Winewood began discussions with then HRS Secretary O. J. Keller concerning expansion of HRS’ tenancy at the Wine-wood Office Park. These discussions are evidenced by a letter of intent to lease two buildings sent by Keller to Winewood in June, 1974, and a lease signed in August, 1974. Paragraph XVIII of the lease agreement specifically provided in part: “The obligations of the lessee under this lease agreement are subject to the availability of funds lawfully appropriated annually for its purposes by the Legislature of the State of Florida.” In a letter of understanding supplementing the lease, it was stated:
“1. The provision ... is interpreted as meaning that funds are available only to the extent that funds now available to the Department from the Legislature for lease purposes are increased beyond amount needed for increase of existing leases, such increase being funds available for the lease on Buildings 9 and 10.”
Winewood alleges it relied on this commitment in obtaining financing for the building construction; that HRS was responsible for submitting staffing patterns and other data to the Department of General Services for its approval, and to include in its yearly proposed budget a request for the space and funding called for by the lease. Winewood also alleges it was induced to construct the building on the basis of HRS’ request and relied on HRS’ good faith duty to fulfill its own requirements. Only a small fraction of the space under the proposed lease was included in the HRS budget proposal to the legislature. By March, 1975, it was apparent HRS would be unable to occupy the building, but Wine-wood continued construction in the belief an arrangement with other agencies of the state could be worked out. This was unsuccessful and at the time amended complaint was filed the office building was empty and in immediate danger of foreclosure.
Count I of the amended complaint alleges the lease is a valid obligation between the parties and was breached by HRS due to its non-performance. Count II alleges an agreement to lease, and a refusal by HRS to make a proper lease in breach of that agreement. Count III alleges the breach of HRS’ duties not to frustrate the conditions precedent constitutes an independent cause of action for breach of contract, a bilateral contract between the parties being implied in fact.
Although worded differently in the three counts, the complaint states a cause of action for breach of the leasing agreement between the parties. The agreement is alleged; HRS’ breach of the contract is alleged due to HRS’ failure to seek DGS approval and legislative funding. Resulting damages are properly alleged.
HRS responds the representations and expressions of intent by its officials cannot operate to bind the legislature and that Winewood’s construction of the building was not done in reasonable reliance upon such representations. HRS buttresses its argument by asking that we notice two factors: First, the 1975 session of the legislature was preoccupied with a shortage of state revenue caused by the recession, and second, HRS was reorganized and dispersed by Chapters 75-48, 75-49 and 75-280, Laws of Florida (1975). Such matters, however, are in the nature of defenses to the complaint. We cannot at this stage state as a matter of law HRS was justified in not pursuing its duties under the agreement to lease. Nor can we say as a matter of law Winewood was not justified in relying upon HRS to procure funding. Finally, we cannot say as a matter of law Winewood’s damages were not caused by the failure of HRS to actively seek those funds.
We repeat the usual appellate caveat: This opinion should not be taken as a comment upon the merits. We hold only a cause of action has been stated for breach of contract.
We have considered Counts IV, V and VI of the amended complaint and find the trial judge committed no error in dismissing those counts with prejudice.
The final judgment is AFFIRMED in part, REVERSED in part and REMANDED for further proceedings not inconsistent with this opinion.
BOYER, Acting C. J., and MILLS, J., concur.
ERVIN, Judge.
Appellees in their petition for rehearing rely upon Section 216.311, Florida Statutes (1975), prohibiting any agency of the state from entering into an agreement to spend any monies in excess of the amount appropriated to the agency unless specifically authorized by law, and providing that any agreement in violation of the Section is void. Appellee also cites certain United States Supreme Court opinions, Chase v. United States, 155 U.S. 489, 15 S.Ct. 174, 39 L.Ed. 234 (1894); Leiter v. United States, 271 U.S. 204, 46 S.Ct. 477, 70 L.Ed. 906 (1926) and Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co. v. United States, 276 U.S. 287, 48 S.Ct. 306, 72 L.Ed. 575 (1928), which construed a statute of Congress similar to Section 216.311, and held any purported lease without an appropriation was void and no action could be maintained thereon. Ap-pellee did not argue in its brief, nor in oral argument, these additional authorities which were for the first time relied on in its petition for rehearing. We will not entertain them now. Fla.App.R. 3.14b. Cf. Pricewise Buying Group v. Nuzum, 343 So. 2d 115, 117 (Fla.1st DCA 1977).
The petition for rehearing is DENIED.
MILLS, J., concurs.
BOYER, Acting C. J., concurring specially.
BOYER, Acting Chief Judge,
concurring specially.
I concur in denial of the petition for rehearing but not because appellee failed to raise certain authorities or arguments, now belatedly presented, in its brief. I am simply of the view, that even considering those authorities and arguments, our. original opinion is correct.
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Denis Rety v. Green, 546 So. 2d 410 (Fla. 3d DCA 1989)…n entirely new appeal or cross appeal from the subject order on a motion for rehearing. Leslie Bros. v. Roope, 108 Fla. 289, 148 So. 212 (Fla.), aff'd, 112 Fla. 734, 150 So. 804 (Fla. 1933); Cartee v. Florida Dept. of Health & Rehabilitative Servs., 354 So. 2d 81, 83 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977); In re Certificate of N.Y. to Compel Attendance of Witness, 297 So. 2d 865, 866 (Fla. 4th DCA 1974); Kerr v. Schildiner, 167 So. 2d 798, 800 (Fla. [*427] 3d DCA 1964), cert. denied, 174 So. 2d 32 (Fla.1965). Second, we have…
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- Price Wise Buying Grp. v. Nuzum, 343 So. 2d 115 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977)
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