RICHARD A. PAYNE, PETITIONER,
v.
REUBIN O'D. ASKEW, GOVERNOR, STATE OF FLORIDA, AND LOUIE L. WAINWRIGHT, SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF OFFENDER REHABILITATION, STATE OF FLORIDA, RESPONDENTS
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A Florida appellate court denied a habeas corpus petition challenging extradition to Louisiana because the trial court failed to follow the statutory procedure for extradition hearings under Florida Statutes Section 941.10(1). The court held that the trial court must allow the defendant to file a formal habeas corpus petition in circuit court rather than ruling on the legality of arrest immediately at the initial extradition hearing.
The trial court failed to comply with Section 941.10(1) by immediately hearing and ruling on the legality of the arrest instead of fixing a reasonable time for the defendant to file a habeas corpus petition in circuit court. The appellate court remanded the case with directions for the trial court to follow the proper statutory procedure.
[1] A trial court must follow the statutory procedure for extradition hearings, including informing the accused of the demand for surrender, the crime charged, and the right…
[2] If an accused or their counsel indicates a desire to test the legality of an arrest during an extradition hearing, the judge must fix a reasonable time for the accused to…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“At the initial proceeding under Section 941.10(1), the trial court is permitted to do no more than (1) inform the accused that he is wanted in another state and for what crime, (2) inform the accused that he has a right to counsel and (3) if the accused or his counsel states that he desires to test the legality of the arrest, fix a reasonable time for the filing of a petition for writ of habeas corpus and when applied for set the time and place for the hearing.”
Defines the limited scope of the trial court's duties at the initial extradition hearing
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceRichard Payne was indicted by a Louisiana grand jury for first degree murder. The Governor of Louisiana demanded Payne's extradition from Florida. The…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
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MILLS, Judge.
We deny, but without prejudice, petitioner’s. application for habeas corpus because the trial court failed to follow the procedure set forth in Section 941.10(1), Florida Statutes (1975).
A grand jury of the State of Louisiana indicted the petitioner for first degree murder. The Governor of the State of Louisiana made a demand upon the Governor of the State of Florida for extradition of petitioner to Louisiana. The Governor of Florida issued a warrant of arrest directing the Secretary of the Department of Offender Rehabilitation of the State of Florida to arrest the petitioner and to deliver him, subject to the provisions of Chapter 941, Florida Statutes (1975), to the duly authorized agent of the State of Louisiana. Petitioner was arrested and in accordance with the provisions of Section 941.10(1) was taken before a circuit judge of the Eighth Judicial Circuit.
Section 941.10(1) states:
“No person arrested upon such warrant shall be delivered over to the agent whom the executive authority demanding him shall have appointed to receive him unless he shall first be taken forthwith before a judge of a court of record in this state, who shall inform him of the demand made for his surrender and of the crime with which he is charged, and that he has the right to demand and procure legal counsel; and if the prisoner or his counsel shall state that he or they desire to test the legality of his arrest, the judge of such court of record shall fix a reasonable time to be allowed him within which to apply for a writ of habeas corpus. When such writ is applied for, notice thereof, and of the time and place of hearing thereon, shall be given to the State Attorney for the county in which the arrest is made, and in which the accused is in custody, and to the said agent of the demanding state.”
In the case before us, the trial court informed petitioner that Louisiana wanted him on a charge of first degree murder and provided petitioner with counsel, but when petitioner’s counsel informed the court that he desired to test the legality of his arrest, the court immediately heard and ruled upon the evidence concerning the legality of his arrest, failing to require him to file an application for writ of habeas corpus as required by Section 941.10(1). In addition, at the conclusion of the proceeding, the trial court gave petitioner time to apply to this Court for a writ of habeas corpus.
The latter two actions by the trial court were improper. At the initial proceeding under Section 941.10(1), the trial court is permitted to do no more than (1) inform the accused that he is wanted in another state and for what crime, (2) inform the accused that he has a right to counsel and (3) if the accused or his counsel states that he desires to test the legality of the arrest, fix a reasonable time for the filing of a petition for writ of habeas corpus and when applied for set the time and place for the hearing. The petition for writ of habeas corpus is filed in the circuit court, not the District Court of Appeal.
Although the procedure followed by the trial court was an expeditious one and although petitioner was given the opportunity to challenge the legality of his arrest and obtained an adverse ruling, we are compelled to require the trial court to comply with the procedure set forth in Section 941.10(1). Remanded to the trial court with directions to fix a reasonable time to be allowed petitioner within which to apply for a writ of habeas corpus in the trial court and to otherwise comply with the provisions of Section 941.10(1).
McCORD, C. J., and BOYER, J., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
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Masciarelli v. Honorable George Brescher, 459 So. 2d 1168 (Fla. 4th DCA 1984)…the sufficiency of certain extradition proceedings. We do so upon the authority of Section 941.10, Florida Statutes (1983); Fauls v. Sheriff of Leon County, 384 So. 2d 238 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980), approved 394, So. 2d 117 (Fla.1981); and Payne v. Askew, 350 So. 2d 831 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977). Reversed and remanded with instructions to conduct a hearing upon appellants’ petition. Reversed and remanded. HURLEY, DELL and WALDEN, JJ., concur.…
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Breazeale v. Bradley, 582 F.2d 5 (5th Cir. 1978)…crime for which he is wanted. Fla.Stat.Ann. § 941.10 (West Supp.1978). If he claims that he ought not be extradited, or if he wishes to test the legality of his arrest, he must be allowed to petition for state habeas corpus. See id.; Payne v. Askew, 350 So. 2d 831 (Fla.App. 1977). If the habeas court decides that extradition is unwarranted, it is to discharge the accused. See e. g., Young v. Stoutamire, 129 Fla. 805, 176 So. 759, 762 (1937). Unless Florida disregarded its own law, then, its decision to extrad…