HUDSON PULP & PAPER CORP., A FLORIDA CORPORATION, APPELLANT,
v.
COUNTY OF VOLUSIA, A POLITICAL SUBDIVISION OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA, AND DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEES

Fla. 1st DCA | 1977-06-29
Nos. EE-411, EE-468
BOYER, C. J., and McCORD, J., concur.
348 So. 2d 44 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1977)

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Synopsis

Hudson Pulp & Paper Corp. challenged a Volusia County ordinance establishing a Municipal Service District with ad valorem tax authority, arguing that taxing its rural forestland that received no municipal services violated state and federal constitutional provisions. The court upheld the ordinance, finding that as a charter county, Volusia had constitutional authority to levy such taxes within special districts.


Holding

The court held that Volusia County, operating as a charter county under the 1968 Florida Constitution, possessed the constitutional authority to validly enact the ordinance and levy the challenged ad valorem taxes within the special district, as charter counties are granted all powers of local self-government consistent with general law and may enact ordinances and levy taxes as permitted to municipalities.


Headnotes

[1] A charter county, by virtue of its charter authority and the Florida Constitution, possesses the power to levy taxes and enact ordinances for municipal services within sp…

[2] A county ordinance establishing a Municipal Service District and levying ad valorem taxes is valid if enacted by the county's governing body pursuant to its charter and c…

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Key Quotes

“When Section 1(g), Article VIII and Section 9(a), Article VII are read together, it will be noted that charter counties and municipalities are placed in the same category for all practical purposes. That upon a county becoming a charter county it automatically becomes a metropolitan entity for self-government purposes.”

Establishes that charter counties have the same governmental status and powers as municipalities, including full taxing authority.

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Facts & Procedural History

Hudson Pulp & Paper Corp. owned 23,000 acres of rural property used for forestry purposes in Volusia County. Volusia County adopted Ordinance 73-211, …

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Opinion of the Court
RAWLS, Judge.

RAWLS, Judge.

By its amended complaint seeking injunctive relief, Hudson Pulp & Paper Corp. (Hudson) challenged the constitutionality of Volusia County (county) Ordinance 73-211 which established a Municipal Service District composed of the unincorporated area of Volusia County and provided for the levy of ad valorem taxes of not more than ten mills.

The trial court dismissed Hudson’s complaint upon the ground that it failed to state a cause of action.

Hudson’s primary challenge to the subject ordinance’s constitutionality is founded upon the theory that its property (23,000 acres) is of rural character, used for forestry purposes, and is so situated that it cannot receive the benefits of municipal services.

Hudson then reasons that the ordinance is invalid and void in that it violates Article I, Sections 2 and 9, and Article VII, Section 9(b), of the Florida Constitution, and the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments of the Federal Constitution.

The basic charter of this state adopted in 1968 drastically altered the structure of our local governments.

As stated in State ex rel.

Volusia County v. Dickinson, 269 So. 2d 9 (Fla.1972): “When Section 1(g), Article VIII and Section 9(a), Article VII are read together, it will be noted that charter counties and municipalities are placed in the same category for all practical purposes.

That upon a county becoming a charter county it automatically becomes a metropolitan entity for self-government purposes.

This is so because Section 1(g) of Article VIII provides a charter county ‘shall have all powers of local self-government not inconsistent with general law. .

The governing body of a county operating under a charter may enact county ordinances not inconsistent with general law.’ This all inclusive language unquestionably vests in a charter county the authority to levy any tax not inconsistent with general or special law as is permitted municipalities.”

Volusia County is a charter county2 with all necessary powers to accomplish municipal services within special districts.

The challenged ordinance was enacted by the county’s governing body.

Services being provided in the special district created (garbage collection, water supply and distribution, fire protection, etc.) are those which a “metropolitan entity” has traditionally required.

We hold that Volusia County, by the authority of the applicable provisions of the 1968 Florida Constitution and its charter authority adopted pursuant thereto, validly enacted the challenged ordinance; thus, the trial court was correct in dismissing the amended complaint.

AFFIRMED.

BOYER, C. J., and McCORD, J., concur. .

Section III of Ordinance 73-21 entitled “TYPES OF SERVICES” provides: “The types of municipal services to which this ordinance shall apply shall include, but not necessarily be limited to, the following: 1.

Maintenance, re-surfacing and construction of non-arterial roads in unincorporated areas. 2.

Municipal-type police patrol and service. 3.

Water supply and distribution. 4.

Sewerage collection and treatment. 5.

Solid waste collection. 6.

Fire protection. 7.

Recreation programs and facilities. 8.

Non-arterial street lighting. 9.

Local storm drainage. 10.

Such other services as are ordinarily considered to be municipal services.” .

Chapter 70-966, Laws of Florida.


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