STATE ET AL.
v.
CITY OF MIAMI
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
The Florida Supreme Court upheld the validity of general obligation bonds issued by the City of Miami for a sewage disposal system, holding that a municipality may issue general obligation bonds to pay only a portion of such project costs, with the remainder financed through revenue bonds.
The City of Miami is authorized to issue general obligation bonds to pay any part (not necessarily all) of the cost of a sewage disposal system, provided all statutory and constitutional prerequisites are met, including freeholder approval.
“authorizes the City to construct, improve, extend, enlarge, and reconstruct a sewage disposal system or systems, either within or without or partly within the corporate limits of the city and to issue Sewer Revenue Bonds or general obligation bonds of the city to pay all or any part of the cost of such construction”
Establishes that Chapter 23407 permits issuance of general obligation bonds to pay any portion (not all) of sewage disposal system costs
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceThe City of Miami proposed two interrelated bond issues: general obligation "Sewage Disposal System Bonds" and "Sewer Revenue Bonds (Series 1953)," bo…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse General Obligation Bonds cases and more on FLexlaw
TERRELL, Justice.
This appeal is from a final decree validating a proposed issue of general obligation bonds of the City of Miami designated as “Sewage Disposal System Bonds,” for the purpose of paying a part of the cost of a sewage disposal system. Coeval with said issue of bonds there was a second issue of sewer revenue bonds of the city designated “Sewer Revenue Bonds (Series 1953).” authorized for the purpose of paying the balance of the sewage disposal system cost, bonds of both issues to be dated January 1, 1953. The two bond issues are so interrelated that it is necessary that they be included in the same transaction. If one issue is invalid or impossible of sale and delivery, the same fate must follow the second issue.
Ordinance 4510, authorized issuance of the Sewage Disposal System Bonds, subject to approval by the freeholders at an election held for that purpose. The election was held May 27, 1952 and resulted in approval of the proposed bonds by a majority of the freeholders. August 6, 1952, the City Commission adopted Resolution 24672, authorizing the issue of said bonds and at the same meeting it adopted Ordinance 4573, providing for the issuance of the Sewer Revenue Bonds (Series of 1953). Pursuant to Chapter 75, Florida Statutes 1951, F.S.A., petition to validate each of said bond issues was filed September 24, 1952, notice was given as required by law and the States Attorney answered on behalf of the State. On final hearing the chancellor made findings of fact and conclusions of law and validated both bond issues. This appeal is from the decree validating the Sewage Disposal System Bonds.
The point for determination is whether-or not the City of Miami is authorized to issue its general obligation bonds for payment of only a portion of the cost of a sewage disposal system, the balance of said cost to be paid from the proceeds of Sewer Revenue Bonds (Series of 1953).
Chapter 23407, Special Acts of 1945, sometimes designated the Sewer Financing1 Act, after defining the term bonds, Sewage Disposal System, Sewer Revenue Bonds and general obligation bonds, authorizes the City to construct, improve, extend, enlarge, and reconstruct a sewage disposal system or systems, either within or without or partly within the corporate limits of the city and to issue Sewer Revenue Bonds or general obligation bonds of the city to pay all or any part of the cost of such construction. The Act also requires that any general obligation bonds of the city for that purpose must have the approval of the freeholders as required by Section 6, Article IX of the Constitution, F.S.A., and when done, the City Commission is authorized to impose annually a special tax on all taxable property of the city sufficient to pay the interest and principal on said bonds as they mature.
It is accordingly our view that all statutory and constitutional prerequisites to the-issuance of said bonds were met, that the City of Miami was authorized by law to-issue said general bonds for the purpose of paying a portion of the cost of the sewage disposal system and that said bonds, are a valid obligation of the City.
The decree appealed from is therefore-affirmed.
Affirmed.
SEBRING, C. J., and ROBERTS, J.,. and WALKER, Associate Justice, concur..
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
State v. City of Miami, 62 So. 2d 407 (Fla. 1953)…TERRELL, Justice. The essential facts in this ease are stated in the companion case, same title, decided this date, Fla., 62 So. 2d 405. The companion case had to do with the validation of sewage disposal system bonds serviced by ad valorem taxes, while the instant case has to do with sewer revenue bonds (Series of 1953) serviced by charges for use of the facility. The first questi…
-
Redditt v. State, 84 So. 2d 317 (Fla. 1955)…to issue its general obligation bonds for payment of only a portion of the cost of a sewage disposal system, the balance of said cost to be paid from the proceeds of Sewer Revenue Bonds (Series of 1953).” (Terrell, J.) State v. City of Miami, Fla., 62 So. 2d 405, 406. Point: “The sole point for determination is whether or not the tax liens of the United States are prior in right to the mechanic’s lien of the plaintiff.” (Terrell, J.) United States v. Griffin Moore Lumber Co., Fla., 62 So. 2d 589. Point: “…
-
Welker v. State, 93 So. 2d 591 (Fla. 1957)…City of Coral Gables, Fla.1954, 72 So. 2d 48; and State v. City of Auburndale, Fla.1956, 85 So. 2d 611. We recognized the authority of a municipality to pledge utilities taxes as security for revenue bond issues in State v. City of Miami, Fla.1953, 62 So. 2d 405. We recognized the authority of a municipality to pledge utility franchise tax income in State v. City of Pompano Beach, Fla.1950, 47 So. 2d 515. We could cite many other cases to support the conclusions reached by the authorities last mentioned. Th…
Previewing 3 of 4 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- State v. City of Miami, 62 So. 2d 407 (Fla. 1953)