ARTICE JONES AND NANCY JONES, HIS WIFE, APPELLANTS,
v.
EDNA JACKS FLOWERS AND GATEWAY INSURANCE CO., A FLORIDA CORPORATION, APPELLEES
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Plaintiffs appealed an adverse judgment in a negligence action arising from an automobile collision. The trial court erred by allowing the defendant to withdraw her contributory negligence defense after arguing it to the jury, and the appellate court reversed for a new trial in the interest of fairness.
The withdrawal of the contributory negligence defense after argument thereon was error, and the error was not harmless. The judgment should be reversed for a new trial because the appellees received the benefit of the contributory negligence defense without having the issue formally submitted to the jury.
[1] A defendant may not withdraw a defense of contributory negligence after arguing it to the jury, as doing so may prejudice the plaintiff.
[2] The withdrawal of a defense after argument, which was previously granted by the court, constitutes prejudicial error if the plaintiff could have appealed the giving of an…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“The withdrawal of the defense after the argument thereon was, we think, error.”
The court's identification of the trial court's mistake in permitting withdrawal of contributory negligence after defense counsel had argued it to the jury.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceArtice Jones was injured when a motor vehicle negligently struck by defendant Edna Jacks Flowers collided with Jones's stopped vehicle on an expresswa…
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PER CURIAM.
This an appeal by the plaintiffs who are aggrieved by an adverse final judgment for the appellees-defendants in an action by the plaintiffs to recover damages for injuries sustained by the plaintiff, Artice Jones, in an automobile collision. At the trial, it was established that the defendant, • Edna Jacks Flowers, while driving an automobile, negligently struck a stopped motor vehicle and caused that motor vehicle to collide with the stopped vehicle which the plaintiff, Artice Jones, was driving. By way of affirmative defense, the defendants alleged that the plaintiff, Artice Jones, was guilty of negligence which proximately caused or contributed to the cause of the collision. The main issue tried before the jury was whether or not the rear-end collision was caused as the plaintiffs contended by the failure of the defendant to have her car under control, or as contended by the defendant by the fact thát the plaintiff negligently stopped his automobile in a moving lane of traffic on an expressway. At the charge conference, an instruction upon contributory negligence was submitted and was marked to be given by the trial court. In connection with this issue, defendant urged in arguments to the jury that the defendant would be entitled to a verdict at the hands of the jury if they found that Artice Jones’ actions contributed to his own injury. This argument was made pursuant to the defense of contributory negligence which at that time was a complete defense in a negligence action in Florida. During the giving of the instructions to the jury, defense counsel requested the court to allow withdrawal of the defense of contributory negligence. The motion to withdraw was granted.
The withdrawal of the defense after the argument thereon was, we think, error. The only question is whether or not it was prejudicial error. Under the circumstances of this case, where the plaintiffs would have had the right to urge on appeal that a contributory negligence instruction was im properly given, we think that it cannot be said that the error was harmless. In effect, the appellees received the full benefit of contributory negligence as a defense without having the issue formally submitted to the jury. We therefore hold that in the interest of fairness under the facts of this case and in view of the fact that the appellants have assigned as error the applicability of comparative negligence, this judgment should be reversed for a new trial. See Hoffman v. Jones, Fla.1973, 280 So. 2d 431, 440.
Reversed and reman'ded for a new trial.
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Citator
Cited By
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Seymour Premer v. State, 300 So. 2d 737 (Fla. 3d DCA 1974)…reme Court decision in Hoffman v. Jones, supra, this entitles the plaintiff to a new trial. See also: Butler v. Woolco Department Store, Fla.App.1973, 284 So. 2d 434; Orfaly v. Jeffries, Fla. App.1974, 290 So. 2d 575; Jones v. Flowers, Fla.App.1974, 293 So. 2d 765. Reversed and remanded for new trial.…
Authorities Cited
- Hoffman v. Jones, 280 So. 2d 431 (Fla. 1973)