FLORIDA BANK & TRUST CO. AT WEST PALM BEACH
v.
FIDELITY & CASUALTY COMPANY OF NEW YORK, ET AL.

Fla. | 1940-06-25
Terrell, C. J., Whitfield, Brown, Buford, Chapman and Thomas, J. J., concur.
143 Fla. 529 Florida Supreme Court (1940)
Also reported at: 197 So. 119

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Synopsis

The Florida Supreme Court affirmed a lower court decree due to an equal division among the justices, a situation where the court's precedent dictates affirmation.


Holding

When the members of the Supreme Court are permanently and equally divided in opinion as to whether a decree should be affirmed or reversed, and there is no prospect of an immediate change in the personnel of the Court, the decree should be affirmed.


Key Quotes

“When the members of the Supreme Court, sitting six members in a body and after full consultation, it appears that the members of the Court are permanently and equally divided in opinion as to whether the decree should be affirmed or reversed, and there is no prospect of an immediate change in the personnel of the Court, the decree should be affirmed”

This quote establishes the rule for affirming a decree when the court is equally divided.

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Facts & Procedural History

The case involved an appeal of a circuit court decree. The seven justices of the Florida Supreme Court were equally divided on whether to affirm or re…

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Opinion of the Court
Per Curiam.

Per Curiam.

In this cause Mr. Justice Terrell, Mr. Justice Whitfield and Mr. Justice Buford are of opinion that the decree appealed from in this cause should be reversed and the cause remanded for further proceedings while Mr. Justice Brown, Mr. Justice Chapman and Mr. Justice Thomas are of opinion that the said decree should be affirmed. When the members of the Supreme Court, sitting six members in a body and after full consultation, it appears that the members of the Court are permanently and equally divided in opinion as to whether the decree should be affirmed or reversed, and there is no prospect of an immediate change in the personnel of the Court, the decree should be affirmed; therefore it is considered, ordered and adjudged under the authority of State ex rel. Hampton v. McClung, 47 Fla. 224, 37 So. 51, that the decree of the circuit court in this cause be and the same is hereby affirmed.

Affirmed.

Terrell, C. J., Whitfield, Brown, Buford, Chapman and Thomas, J. J., concur.


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