WEST VIRGINIA HOTEL CORPORATION, APPELLANT, COMPLAINANT BELOW, AND CROSS APPELLEE,
v.
E. L. BARBEE AND FRED E. FENNO AS CLERK OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF PALM BEACH COUNTY, FLORIDA, APPELLEES, DEFENDANTS BELOW, CROSS APPELLANTS

Fla. | 1931-04-28
Buford, C.J., and Ellis, J., concur., Whitfield, P.J., and Terrell, J., concur in the opinion and judgment., Davis, J., disqualified.
101 Fla. 386 Florida Supreme Court (1931)

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Synopsis

West Virginia Hotel Corporation challenged a trial court's conditional order requiring it to pay 20% of contested state and county taxes into court as a condition for proceeding with its bill to enjoin issuance of a tax deed. The Florida Supreme Court affirmed, holding the conditional payment requirement was authorized by statute and reasonable under the facts pleaded.


Holding

The trial court properly entered the conditional order. The bill contained sufficient allegations of equity to justify conditional relief, and under Section 1008 of the Compiled General Laws, the court was authorized to require payment of 20% of the questioned taxes into court as a condition for proceeding with the suit. The percentage required was not excessive under the facts alleged.


Key Quotes

“the chancellor was justified in making such a conditional order as the one appealed from”

Establishes that conditional orders are appropriate when a bill contains some allegations of equity but also deficient allegations

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Facts & Procedural History

West Virginia Hotel Corporation filed a bill seeking to enjoin E. L. Barbee, holder of tax sale certificates, and Fred E. Fenno, Clerk of the Circuit …

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Opinion of the Court
Brown, J.

Brown, J.

This case is in many respects similar to the *387case of West Virginia Hotel Corporation v. The W. C. Poster Company, et al., decided, during the present term. That case was one' wherein the appellant sought to enjoin the issuance of a tax deed and the cancellation of certain assessments by the City of West Palm Beach against appellants property for the years 1926 to 1929 inclusive, as well as the annullment of the entire City tax assessment rolls for each of said years. This ease as based upon a bill filed by the same complainant for similar relief against the holder of the tax sale certificates for unpaid State and County taxes, one E. L. Barbee, and against Fred E. Fenno, the Clerk of the Circuit Court of Palm Beach County, and founded upon similar grounds with some exceptions and- variations unnecessary to here detail. The court entered an order holding that there was equity in the bill, if complainant would tender or pay into the registry of the court twenty per cent of the taxes levied against its real estate for said years, and that if it complied with this condition within fifteen days the demurrers of the defendant would be overruled and their motions to dismiss be denied, but if complainant failed so to do, the demurrers would be sustained and the temporary injunction theretofore granted would be vacated. From this order the complainant took this appeal, and the defendants also entered an appeal and filed cross-assignments of error to the effect that the court had erred in not sustaining their demurrers to complainants bill unconditionally and dismissing the same.

While some of the allegations of the bill as to the omission of certain classes of property were too vague and general, there were other allegations which gave equity to the bill, if proper payment into court had been tendered, and inasmuch as the demurrers were addressed to the bill *388as a whole, the chancellor was justified in making such a conditional order as the one appealed from. We think that under such facts as were sufficiently pleaded in the amended bill in this case, the court was clearly authorized to require such payment into court of twenty per cent of the taxes in question, under section 1008 Comp. Gen. Laws, which section was perhaps not applicable in the suit by this same complainant against the City authorities, involving City taxes, recently decided by this court. The percentage of taxes in question which the court required to be paid in order to uphold the bill can hardly be said to be excessive under the facts alleged.

Testing the assignments of error filed herein by both appellant and cross-appellants, in the light of the principles of law enunciated by this court in the companion ease recently decided by this court and hereinabove cited, no error on the part of the chancellor in making the order appealed from is made to appear.

Affirmed.

Buford, C.J., and Ellis, J., concur.

Whitfield, P.J., and Terrell, J., concur in the opinion and judgment.

Davis, J., disqualified.


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