TOWN OF MADISON
v.
ETHEL HOPKINS

Fla. | 1938-09-27
Ellis, C. J., and Whitfield, Terrell, Brown, Buford and Chapman, J. J., concur., Terrell, C. J., and Wi-iitfield, Brown, Buford, Chapman and Thomas, J. J., concur.
136 Fla. 787 Florida Supreme Court (1938)
Also reported at: 187 So. 387

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Synopsis

The Florida Supreme Court affirmed a lower court's decree because the justices were equally divided on whether to reverse or affirm the judgment. This equal division resulted in an affirmance under court rules.


Holding

When the members of the Supreme Court are permanently and equally divided in opinion, and there is no prospect of an immediate change in the Court's personnel, the decree of the lower court should be affirmed.


Key Quotes

“When the members of the Supreme Court, sitting six members in a body and after full consultation, it appears that the members of the Court are permanently and equally divided in opinion as' to whether the decree should be affirmed or reversed, and there is no prospect of an immediate change in the personnel of the Court, the decree should be affirmed”

This quote explains the rule applied by the court when justices are equally divided.

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Facts & Procedural History

The case involved an appeal to the Florida Supreme Court. The specific facts leading to the appeal are not detailed in this per curiam opinion. The co…

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Opinion of the Court
Per Curiam.

Per Curiam.

— In this cause Mr. Chief Justice Ellis, Mr. Justice Terrell and Mr. Justice Brown are of the opinion that the judgment of the Circuit Court should be reversed while Mr. Justice Wi-iitfield, Mr. Justice Buford and Mr. Justice Chapman, are of the oinion that the said judgment should be affirmed. When the members of the Supreme Court, sitting six members in a body and after full consultation, it appears that the members of the Court are permanently and equally divided in opinion as' to whether the decree should be affirmed or reversed, and there is no prospect of an immediate change in the personnel of the Court, *788the decree should be affirmed; therefore it is considered, ordered and adjudged under the authority of State, ex rel. Hampton, v. McClung, 47 Fla. 224, 37 So. R. 51, that the decree of the Circuit Court in this cause be and the same is hereby affirmed.

Affirmed.

Ellis, C. J., and Whitfield, Terrell, Brown, Buford and Chapman, J. J., concur.

On Rehearing.

Per Curiam.

— Upon rehearing of this case Mr.. Chief Justice Terrell, Mr. Justice Brown and Mr. Justice Thomas are of the opinion that the judgment of the Circuit Court should be reversed, and Mr. Justice Wi-iitfield, Mr. Justice Buford and Mr. Justice Ci-iapman are of the opinion that the judgment should be affirmed; therefore, it is ordered, considered and adjudged, under the authority of State, ex rel. Hampton, v. McClung, 47 Fla. 224, 37 South. Rep. 51, that the decree of the Circuit Court in this cause be, and the same is hereby, affirmed.

Terrell, C. J., and Wi-iitfield, Brown, Buford, Chapman and Thomas, J. J., concur.

Other
Per Curiam.

On Rehearing.

Per Curiam.

— Upon rehearing of this case Mr.. Chief Justice Terrell, Mr. Justice Brown and Mr. Justice Thomas are of the opinion that the judgment of the Circuit Court should be reversed, and Mr. Justice Wi-iitfield, Mr. Justice Buford and Mr. Justice Ci-iapman are of the opinion that the judgment should be affirmed; therefore, it is ordered, considered and adjudged, under the authority of State, ex rel. Hampton, v. McClung, 47 Fla. 224, 37 South. Rep. 51, that the decree of the Circuit Court in this cause be, and the same is hereby, affirmed.

Terrell, C. J., and Wi-iitfield, Brown, Buford, Chapman and Thomas, J. J., concur.


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