JOHNSON

v.

HILL, WARDEN

Citator

Cited By

• Phillips v. State, 914 So. 2d 22 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005)
  …DCA), cause dismissed, 891 So. 2d 554 (Fla.2002); on the merits of the claim, see State v. Woodley, 695 So. 2d 297 (Fla.) (holding that Gray was not to be applied retroactively to cases which were final at the time Gray was rendered), cert. denied, 522 U.S. 893, 118 S.Ct. 234, 139 L.Ed.2d 165 (1997); State v. Gray, 654 So. 2d 552, 554 (Fla.1995) (“This decision must be applied to all cases pending on direct review or not yet final.”) (emphasis added). STEVENSON, C.J., GUNTHER and POLEN, JJ., concur.…
• United States v. Deleveaux, 205 F.3d 1292 (11th Cir. 2000)
  …asonable legal alternative to violating the law; and (4) that there was a direct causal relationship between the criminal action and the avoidance of the threatened harm. See United States v. Wofford, 122 F. 3d 787, 789-90 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 522 U.S. 893, 118 S.Ct. 233, 139 L.Ed.2d 164 (1997); Paolello, 951 F. 2d at 540; Singleton, 902 F. 2d at 472; see also United States v. Gant, 691 F. 2d 1159, 1162-63 (5th Cir.1982). We also conclude that this limited justification defense does not negate any el…
• Brooks v. Warden, Commissioner, Alabama DOC, 810 F.3d 812 (11th Cir. 2016)
  …rt sentenced Brooks to death. His conviction and death sentence were affirmed on direct appeal, see Brooks I, 695 So. 2d at 176; Brooks II, 695 So. 2d at 184, and the United States Supreme Court denied his petition for certiorari. Brooks v. Alabama, 522 U.S. 893, 118 S.Ct. 233, 139 L.Ed.2d 164 (1997). On collateral review, the Alabama state court denied his Rule 32 petition, and the Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed. Brooks III, 929 So. 2d at 515. Brooks then petitioned the United States District…