HENRY CLEYS, APPELLANT,
v.
JULIEN E. BALOGH, INDIVIDUALLY AND AS DIRECTOR OF STIRLING LOAN COMPANY, INC., CONGRESS LOAN CO. AND BALOGH DIAMOND CUTTING CORP., STIRLING LOAN COMPANY, INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION; CONGRESS LOAN CO., A FLORIDA CORPORATION; BALOGH DIAMOND CUTTING CORP., F/K/A AMERICAN JEWELRY APPRAISERS, F/K/A AMERICAN DIAMOND APPRAISERS, ASSN., INC., AND RICHARD K. FINK, AS ESCROW AGENT AND AS AN OFFICER OF STIRLING LOAN COMPANY, INC., APPELLEES

Fla. 3d DCA | 1970-08-11
No. 69-835
Before PEARSON, C. J., and CHARLES CARROLL and BARKDULL, JJ-
238 So. 2d 464 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1970)

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Synopsis

Henry Cleys appealed a judgment for defendants following a remand in a contract dispute over the sale of operating assets of Stirling Loan Company. The trial court found that defendants had not breached an implied agreement to operate the company in good faith, and Cleys failed to establish entitlement to any damages based on the accounting he sought.


Holding

The appellate court affirmed the judgment for defendants, holding that the trial court properly followed the law of the case, conducted the ordered accounting, and made findings supported by the evidence showing that defendants, particularly Balogh, had extended their best efforts to make a profit and had not violated any implied agreement or engaged in fraudulent conduct.


Headnotes

[1] A prior appellate opinion remanding a case for an accounting establishes the law of the case for subsequent proceedings.

[2] A trial court must conduct an accounting when directed by an appellate court to determine profits due to a party for breach of an implied agreement to operate a business…

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Key Quotes

“what profits, if any the plaintiff Cleys was entitled to recover for breach of an implied agreement to operate Stirling Loan Company, Inc. in good faith during the five year period of the life of the carry over tax agreement.”

The appellate court's directive on the first appeal regarding what the accounting should determine on remand.

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Facts & Procedural History

Cleys sold the operating assets of Stirling Loan Company to Julien Balogh under a contract involving a five-year carry-over tax agreement. After an in…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

The appellant was the plaintiff in the trial court, and he appeals a final judgment for the defendants. Appellant’s complaint claimed damages upon a contract whereby he sold to appellee Julien E. Balogh the operating assets of Stirling Loan Company, Inc. After a trial by the court final judgment in the amount of $4,090.22 was entered for Henry Cleys, the plaintiff and the present appellant. The plaintiff and the defendants appealed. Our opinion on those appeals is reported as Balogh v. Cleys, Fla.App.1966, 185 So.2d 190.

An examination of that opinion reveals that upon plaintiff Cley’s appeal we held that it was error for the trial court to deny plaintiff’s claim for an accounting, and we directed that upon remand an accounting should be held to determine:

“what profits, if any the plaintiff Cleys was entitled to recover for breach of an implied agreement to operate Stirling Loan Company, Inc. in good faith during the five year period of the life of the carry over tax agreement.”

Upon the cross-appeal of defendants, Balogh, et. al., we reversed the judgment entered for the plaintiff, holding that it represented the amount of a carry back tax refund to which the plaintiff was not en titled.

On remand the cause was tried by the court and a final judgment was entered for the defendants. This appeal by the plaintiff challenges the final judgment upon two basic propositions: (1) the judgment for the defendants is contrary to the law of the case as it was established by our prior opinion; (2) the judgment is contrary to the legal effect of the evidence as a whole.

A reading of our prior opinion shows that we did three things: (1) reversed a judgment for the plaintiff because that judgment was not supported by the evidence; (2) held that the trial judge had erred when he refused to consider plaintiff’s prayer for an accounting; (3) remanded the cause for further proceedings. The trial judge received all the evidence plaintiff offered. He found that:

“1. The Plaintiff has been afforded a full and complete opportunity for an accounting.
“2. The Plaintiff has obtained the accounting which he sought and which was ordered by the District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.”
‡ ‡ ;j< ifi >j5
“4. The Plaintiff failed to establish that the implied agreement, obligation or fiduciary duty to operate STIRLING LOAN COMPANY in good faith during the five year period of the life of the tax carry forward was violated by any of the Defendants. Rather, the Court determines, from the weight of the evidence, that the Defendant, JULIEN BALOGH, had extended his best efforts to make a profit for STIRLING LOAN COMPANY during the period involved although no such profit was ever made by STIRLING LOAN. Further, STIRLING LOAN COMPANY, a corporation still in operation, did not make a profit in any year subsequent to the five year period here involved.
“5. The Plaintiff did not make a sufficient showing that the Defendants, or any of them engaged in any manipulation or scheme to preclude him from enjoying any benefits of the said tax carry forward to which STIRLING LOAN COMPANY might have been entitled. There was no showing of any fraudulent conduct on the part of any Defendant herein.”

*466The procedure followed by the trial judge was entirely proper, and the findings show a careful consideration and adherence to our short and perhaps inadequate directions. The trial judge followed the law of the case.

We have examined the record in the light of the briefs and the argument of appellant that the judgment is contrary to the legal effect of the evidence. Appellant urges that unrefuted evidence established his theory of the case and his damages. We have considered the argument upon the evidence and find that error has not been made to appear. Goldfarb v. Robertson, Fla.1955, 82 So.2d 504; Jeffreys v. Simpson, Fla.App.1969, 222 So.2d 224.

Affirmed.


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